N.D.R.Ev.
RULE 707. ANALYTICAL REPORT ADMISSION; CONFRONTATION
(a) Notification to Defendant. If the prosecution intends to introduce
an analytical report
issued under N.D.C.C. chapters chs. 19-03.1, 19-03.2, 19-03.4,
20.1-13.1, 20.1-15, 39-06.2,
or 39-20 in a criminal trial, it must notify the defendant or the defendant's attorney in
writing
of its intent to introduce the report and must also serve a copy of the report on the defendant
or the defendant's attorney at least 30 days before the trial.
(b) Objection. At least 10 14 days
before the trial, the defendant may object in writing to
the introduction of the report and identify the name or job title of the witness to be produced
to testify about the report at trial. If objection is made, the prosecutor must produce the
person who prepared the report to testify at the trial requested.
If the witness is not available
to testify, the court must grant a continuance.
(c) Waiver. If the defendant does not timely object to the introduction
of the report, the
defendant's right to confront the person who prepared the report is waived and the
report,
if otherwise admissible, must be accepted as prima facie evidence of the results contained
in the report.
(d) Juvenile Proceedings. This procedure applies to juvenile proceedings that involve analytical reports issued under N.D.C.C. chs. 19-03.1, 19-03.2, 19-03.4, 20.1-13.1, 20.1-15, 39-06.2, or 39-20.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Rule 707 was adopted effective February 1, 2010. Rule 707 was amended, effective March 1, 2011.
Rule 707 requires the prosecution to notify a defendant if it intends to
introduce an
analytical report in a criminal trial. If the defendant objects to the admission of the report,
the prosecution must produce the report's author to testify the
defendant must identify the
witness it seeks to examine about the report at trial and the prosecution must produce the
witness.
Some examples of analytical reports include: a certified copy of an analytical report of a blood, urine, or saliva sample from the director of the state crime laboratory or the director's designee; a certified copy of the checklist and test records from a certified breath test operator; or a certified copy of an analytical report signed by the director of the state crime laboratory or the director's designee of the results of the analytical findings involving the analysis of a controlled substance or sample.
Under North Dakota law, if the person who prepared the report does not testify at trial, a certified copy of an analytical report must be accepted as prima facie evidence of the results of a chemical analysis. See N.D.C.C. §§ 19-03.1-37(4), 20.1-13.1-10(6), 20.1-15-11(8), 39-20-07(8), and 39-24.1-08(6).
Sources: Joint Procedure Committee Minutes of September 23-24, 2010, pages 10-13; Melendez-Diaz v. Massachusetts, 129 S.Ct. 2527 (2009)
Statutes Affected:
Superseded: N.D.C.C. §§ 19-03.1-37(5), 20.1-13.1-10(7), 20.1-15-11(9), 39-20-07(9), and 39-24.1-08(7).
Considered: N.D.C.C. §§ 19-03.1-37(4), 20.1-13.1-10(6), 20.1-15-11(8), 39-20-07(8), and 39-24.1-08(6).