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State v. Knight 2023 ND 26
Docket No.: 20220293
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Knight 2023 ND 26
Docket No.: 20220293
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

State v. Bowen 2023 ND 25
Docket No.: 20220165
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court may infer that an event did not occur on the basis of a witness’s testimony that she had no recollection of the event occurring combined with testimony of habit or practice about what she would have done if it had occurred.

The Confrontation Clause does not apply to non-testimonial hearsay. Reports concerning the installation and inspection of an Intoxilyzer used to perform chemical breath tests do not contain testimonial statements from the state toxicologist requiring him to be produced at trial.

State v. Bowen 2023 ND 25
Docket No.: 20220165
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

State v. Dunn (consolidated w/20220209 & 20220210) 2023 ND 24
Docket No.: 20220208
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court does not violate North Dakota Supreme Court Rule 52(4) by offering to reschedule a hearing so that a defendant may speak with counsel or by allowing a defendant to withdraw their request to speak with counsel.

A withdrawal of a guilty plea after a district court has imposed a sentence is not allowed unless the defendant proves that withdrawal is necessary to correct a manifest injustice.

State v. Dunn (consolidated w/20220209 & 20220210) 2023 ND 24
Docket No.: 20220208
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Kitzan v. Kitzan, et al. 2023 ND 23
Docket No.: 20220110
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court does not commit clear error when it determines that certain items and their valuations should be included in a marital estate if it relies on valuations within the range of evidence presented and at the time of separation.

A district court’s finding of economic misconduct may include unaccounted-for spending and dissipation of assets that occurs after a date of separation.

A district court’s denial of spousal support is not clear error when supported by facts within the record that demonstrate economic misconduct coupled with evidence showing the parties earn a similar income.

Kitzan v. Kitzan, et al. 2023 ND 23
Docket No.: 20220110
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Jensen v. Jensen, et al. 2023 ND 22
Docket No.: 20220238
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A movant must establish a prima facie case for a change of primary residential responsibility justifying a modification by alleging enough evidence for the fact finder to conclude that a material change in circumstances has occurred and that a modification is in the best interests of the children.

Jensen v. Jensen, et al. 2023 ND 22
Docket No.: 20220238
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Interest of R.S. 2023 ND 21
Docket No.: 20230010
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order for continued treatment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Knutson v. Foughty, et al. 2023 ND 20
Docket No.: 20220296
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Supervision
Author: Bahr, Douglas Alan

Highlight: This Court exercises its authority to issue supervisory writs rarely and cautiously, and only to rectify errors and prevent injustice in extraordinary cases when no adequate alternative remedy exists.

Interest of G.V. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated w/20220146) 2023 ND 19
Docket No.: 20220145
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under N.D.C.C. § 27-20.1-11(1)(d), a juvenile court may appoint a guardian of a child if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence that the appointment is in the child’s best interest and the child is in need of protection.

Interest of G.V. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated w/20220146) 2023 ND 19
Docket No.: 20220145
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Hoffman v. Hoffman, et. al. 2023 ND 18
Docket No.: 20220142
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Unless an exception applies, a motion to modify primary residential responsibility filed within two years of the judgment establishing primary residential responsibility requires the movant to satisfy the heightened standard under N.D.C.C. § 14-09-06.6(3).

A district court’s decision on a motion to relocate is a finding of fact that will not be reversed on appeal unless clearly erroneous.

A district court is not required to hold a hearing under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2(a)(3) if a party does not request a hearing and secure a time for the hearing.

A district court is not required to consider an untimely declaration under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2(a)(2).

Hoffman v. Hoffman, et. al. 2023 ND 18
Docket No.: 20220142
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Keidel v. WSI, et al. 2023 ND 17
Docket No.: 20220229
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Res judicata prohibits the relitigation of claims or issues that were raised or could have been raised in an earlier action between the same parties and was resolved by final judgment.

Administrative res judicata is the judicial doctrine of res judicata applied to an administrative proceeding. Administrative res judicata is applied more circumspectly than judicial res judicata, taking into account (1) the subject matter decided by the administrative agency, (2) the purpose of the administrative action, and (3) the reasons for the later proceeding.

WSI may not issue a permanent impairment award for impairment findings due to preexisting conditions.

Keidel v. WSI, et al. 2023 ND 17
Docket No.: 20220229
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Larson Latham Huettl v. Iversen 2023 ND 16
Docket No.: 20220198
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A party to a contract does not waive its contractual rights when its actions are expressly authorized by the terms of the contract.

When a contract has but a single object and such object is wholly impossible of performance, the entire contract is void.

The injured party has a duty to mitigate or minimize its damages and must protect itself if it can do so with reasonable exertion or at trifling expense, and can recover from the delinquent party only such damages as it could not, with reasonable effort, have avoided.

Continued employment for a substantial period of time is sufficient consideration to support an employment agreement.

A district court’s decision on a motion to alter or amend judgment under N.D.R.Civ.P. 59(j) will not be reversed unless the court abused its discretion.

Issues that were not properly raised before the district court will not be considered on appeal.

Larson Latham Huettl v. Iversen 2023 ND 16
Docket No.: 20220198
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Reed v. Reed, et al. 2023 ND 15
Docket No.: 20220241
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: For child support purposes the definition of income is very broad and is intended to include any form of payment to an obligor, regardless of source, which is not specifically excluded under the guidelines.

Reed v. Reed, et al. 2023 ND 15
Docket No.: 20220241
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Sadek, et al. v. Weber, et al. 2023 ND 14
Docket No.: 20220155
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Rule 54(b), N.D.R.Civ.P., authorizes a district court to direct entry of a judgment adjudicating fewer than all of the claims as final when there is “no just reason for delay.” Absent a finality certification under Rule 54(b), a decision adjudicating fewer than all of the claims in a case does not end the action and it may be revised at any time before entry of a final judgment deciding all of the claims. Rule 54(b) does not apply when a judgment decides all of the claims in a case.

The district court did not err when it sanctioned an attorney under N.D.R.Civ.P. 11 after the attorney ignored provisions in rules and prior holdings the case.

Sanctions on appeal were appropriate when an attorney persisted in groundless arguments without acknowledging obvious deficiencies pointed out by the district court.

Sadek, et al. v. Weber, et al. 2023 ND 14
Docket No.: 20220155
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Cook v. State 2023 ND 13
Docket No.: 20220271
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Cook v. State 2023 ND 13
Docket No.: 20220271
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment denying petitioner’s application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Burleigh Cty. Social Service Bd. v. Rath 2023 ND 12
Docket No.: 20220193
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court’s decision to grant an extension or discovery order is discretionary and will not be overturned unless the court abuses its discretion.

When a litigant’s pre-filing applications were denied by a district court pursuant to an improperly entered pre-filing order, the remedy is permission to re-file those motions in unmodified form.

When a petitioner does not provide sufficient information to inform a district court of their current income, a court does not err in denying a request to amend a child support obligation.

Issues that are not adequately briefed and do not provide relevant authority will not be considered by this Court.

Burleigh Cty. Social Service Bd. v. Rath 2023 ND 12
Docket No.: 20220193
Filing Date: 2/16/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 2, SCJD 2023 ND 11
Docket No.: 20230014
Filing Date: 2/9/2023
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained at Bismarck.

State v. Moore 2023 ND 10
Docket No.: 20220242
Filing Date: 1/20/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State v. Moore 2023 ND 10
Docket No.: 20220242
Filing Date: 1/20/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

State v. Rademacher (consolidated w/20220127 & 20220128) 2023 ND 9
Docket No.: 20220126
Filing Date: 1/20/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Crim.P. 43(a)(1)(B), a defendant has a right to be present in the courtroom at every critical stage of trial. This right is not absolute. A defendant need not be present for discussions about routine administrative matters, logistical, procedural and housekeeping matters, and rulings on evidence and objections.

To request the amendment of a rule, a petitioner must file properly under N.D.R.Proc.R. § 3.1.

State v. Rademacher (consolidated w/20220127 & 20220128) 2023 ND 9
Docket No.: 20220126
Filing Date: 1/20/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

State v. Krall 2023 ND 8
Docket No.: 20220112
Filing Date: 1/20/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The district court’s determination of a witness’s credibility is deferred to and conflicts in testimony are resolved in favor of affirming the court’s decision in an appeal from a decision on a motion to suppress evidence.

The inevitable discovery doctrine applies only when the police have not acted in bad faith to accelerate the discovery of evidence and the prosecution proves the evidence would have been found without the unlawful activity.

State v. Krall 2023 ND 8
Docket No.: 20220112
Filing Date: 1/20/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Quamme v. Quamme 2023 ND 7
Docket No.: 20220197
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: In determining an obligor’s child support obligation, the court errs as a matter of law if it does not comply with the child support guidelines.

In deciding whether to award spousal support, the court must consider the needs of the spouse seeking support and the ability of the other spouse to pay.

Quamme v. Quamme 2023 ND 7
Docket No.: 20220197
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

State v. Smith 2023 ND 6
Docket No.: 20220063
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A party may not challenge on appeal an alleged error invited by that party.

An obvious error is an error that is plain and affects the defendant’s substantial rights.

Jury instructions must correctly and adequately inform the jury of the law, and a jury instruction that fails to instruct the jury on all of the essential elements of an offense is in error.

State v. Smith 2023 ND 6
Docket No.: 20220063
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Interest of S.M.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2023 ND 5
Docket No.: 20220365
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order for continued treatment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Interest of S.M.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2023 ND 5
Docket No.: 20220365
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

UMB Bank N.A. v. Eagle Crest Apartments, et al. 2023 ND 4
Docket No.: 20220108
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: When a party files a motion for a new trial under N.D.R.Civ.P. 59, review on appeal is limited to the grounds presented in the motion.
Entities sharing common ownership may be responsible for each other’s liability under veil piercing jurisprudence.
Jury findings are not required for entry of a deficiency judgment on commercial property.

UMB Bank N.A. v. Eagle Crest Apartments, et al. 2023 ND 4
Docket No.: 20220108
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

State v. Banerjee 2023 ND 3
Docket No.: 20220266
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Dismissal of motions requesting a new trial are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(8).

State v. Banerjee 2023 ND 3
Docket No.: 20220266
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Matter of Michael J. Tharaldson Trust 2023 ND 2
Docket No.: 20220182
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The primary objective in construing a trust instrument is to ascertain the settlor’s intent. When a trust instrument is unambiguous, the settlor’s intent is ascertained from the language of the trust document itself.

Matter of Michael J. Tharaldson Trust 2023 ND 2
Docket No.: 20220182
Filing Date: 1/5/2023
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Norberg v. Norberg, et al. 2023 ND 1
Docket No.: 20220064
Filing Date: 7/21/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: When the district court fails to adequately explain the legal basis for its decision, appellate review of the decision is not possible and remand is appropriate.

Washington v. Job Service, et al. 2022 ND 238
Docket No.: 20220269
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A judgment affirming Job Service’s decision to deny unemployment benefits is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(5).

Washington v. Job Service, et al. 2022 ND 238
Docket No.: 20220269
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: Per Curiam

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