Search Tips

New opinions: June 2 Tuesday, June 2, 2020

The Supreme Court has issued 20 new opinions. The summaries are below.

To see an opinion, click on the "View Opinion" button. Opinions display in a printable format. Hyperlinks to all North Dakota opinions and rules cited in an opinion are included in the text: hover over the citation and click to follow the hyperlink.

See other Supreme Court opinions at: /supreme-court/opinions

Davies v. State 2020 ND 128
Docket No.: 20190340
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment dismissing an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Mooney 2020 ND 127
Docket No.: 20190333
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: DRUGS/CONTRABAND
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Rustad v. Baumgartner 2020 ND 126
Docket No.: 20190276
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: CHILD CUST & SUPPORT (Div.\Other)
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald W.

Highlight: The “law of the case” doctrine is the principle that if an appellate court has passed on a legal question and remanded the case to the court below for further proceedings, the legal question thus determined by the appellate court will not be differently determined on a subsequent appeal in the same case where the facts remain the same. The mandate rule, a more specific application of law of the case, requires the trial court to follow pronouncements of an appellate court on legal issues in subsequent proceedings of the case and to carry the appellate court's mandate into effect according to its terms.
A parent moving to modify parenting time must show that a material change in circumstances has occurred since entry of the prior parenting time order and that modification is in the child’s best interests.
A district court’s decision on parenting time is a finding of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless it is clearly erroneous.

Estate of Sande 2020 ND 125
Docket No.: 20190171
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: PROBATE - WILLS - TRUSTS
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald W.

Highlight: Affirmative defenses must be pled or are waived.
Whether there is an accord and satisfaction or the existence of a waiver are questions of fact.
Whether a personal representative breached a fiduciary duty is a question of fact.

State v. Powley 2020 ND 124
Docket No.: 20190323
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: SEXUAL OFFENSE
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald W.

Highlight: Warrantless search of a parolee’s cell phone was reasonable where the probationer was incarcerated for aggravated assault, the parolee’s conditions of parole included a search clause, and law enforcement officers had reasonable suspicion parolee’s cell phone contained communications between parolee and victim of aggravated assault.
Conditions of parole may apply when a person is incarcerated until such time as parole is terminated or revoked.

State v. Selzler 2020 ND 123
Docket No.: 20190355
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: DRUGS/CONTRABAND
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court’s order granting a motion to suppress evidence subsequent to an invalid traffic stop of a vehicle is affirmed.

State v. Stenbak 2020 ND 122
Docket No.: 20190401
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: MISC. STATUTORY OFF. (MISDEMEANOR)
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. McGowen 2020 ND 121
Docket No.: 20190225
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: ASSAULT
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The district court did not abuse its discretion by granting a continuance. Evidence was sufficient to support guilty verdicts, and the district court did not err when it ordered the defendant to pay restitution for injuries caused by the defendant’s assaults.

State v. Washington 2020 ND 120
Docket No.: 20190320
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: MISC. STATUTORY OFF. (MISDEMEANOR)
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court properly denied a motion to suppress by correctly applying the remedy for unlawful official conduct in a preventing-arrest case by permitting the defendant to raise the factual defense of unlawfulness.

State v. Soucy 2020 ND 119
Docket No.: 20190329
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: MISC. STATUTORY OFFENSE (FELONY)
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Judicial notice is governed by N.D.R.Ev. 201. A district court must take notice only if a party requests it and supplies the court with the necessary information.

State v. Yoney 2020 ND 118
Docket No.: 20190269
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: HOMICIDE
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A party may not challenge as error a ruling or other trial proceeding invited by that party. The obvious error analysis under N.D.R.Crim.P. 52(b) does not apply to errors waived through the doctrine of invited error.

This Court reviews an alleged inconsistent verdict by examining both the law of the case and the evidence to determine whether the verdict is logical and probable or whether it is perverse and clearly contrary to the evidence.

Under N.D.R.Crim.P. 52(a), an error that does not affect substantial rights is harmless and must be disregarded.

Morales v. State 2020 ND 117
Docket No.: 20200019
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Section 29-32.1-01, N.D.C.C., only permits a person who has been convicted of a crime to apply for post-conviction relief. When a criminal judgment has been reversed and remanded by this Court an individual has not been convicted of a crime and is not entitled to post-conviction relief.

Gerving v. Gerving, et al. 2020 ND 116
Docket No.: 20190253
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: CHILD CUST & SUPPORT (Div.\Other)
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: In divorce cases, the district court must make an equitable property distribution.

Kling v. NDDOT 2020 ND 115
Docket No.: 20200024
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDING
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment affirming an administrative suspension of driving privileges for a period of 91 days is affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Axtman v. Axtman 2020 ND 114
Docket No.: 20190300
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: DIVORCE/PROPERTY DIV./ALIMONY
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald W.

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(a), a district court may amend a judgment to correct a mistake resulting from an oversight or omission that causes the judgment to fail to reflect the court’s intent.
Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(a), a district court must provide notice to the parties before it amends a judgment on its own.

Voigt v. Nelson 2020 ND 113
Docket No.: 20190285
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: PATERNITY
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Section 8.6, N.D.R.Ct., governs parenting investigators and incorporates the code of conduct. The code of conduct provides a parenting investigator should aggressively strive to achieve professional independence and objectivity.

A judgment establishing paternity and granting primary residential responsibility and decision making authority for non-emergency healthcare decision to one parent when the parties cannot agree is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Dellinger v. Wolf, et al. 2020 ND 112
Docket No.: 20190301
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: TORTS (NEGLIGENCE, LIAB., NUIS.)
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The Declaratory Judgment Act does not provide statutory authorization for immediate appeals of decisions concerning insurers’ duty to defend.

Thiel v. Thiel 2020 ND 111
Docket No.: 20200002
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: CHILD CUST & SUPPORT (Div.\Other)
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court orders denying motions for continuance and for appointment of a parenting investigator and a divorce judgment are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Sims v. Sims, et al. 2020 ND 110
Docket No.: 20190248
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: CHILD CUST & SUPPORT (Div.\Other)
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Extended parenting time with a fit non-custodial parent is routinely awarded if the child is old enough, absent a reason for denying it.

A district court’s property valuations and distribution in a divorce case are findings of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless they are clearly erroneous.

The district court may not order a property distribution that is inconsistent with the parties’ settlement agreement without providing an explanation for its decision.

The court may not order remedial sanctions for contempt without a finding of contempt.

Horvath v. State 2020 ND 109
Docket No.: 20190344
Filing Date: 6/2/2020
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).