Opinions

State v. Grant 2018 ND 175
Docket No.: 20170443
Filing Date: 7/17/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Obvious error should be noticed on appeal only in exceptional circumstances and when there was a clear deviation from an applicable legal rule under current law.

Haider v. Moen 2018 ND 174
Docket No.: 20170348
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: After requesting the jury to make factual findings relating to treble damages, the district court abuses its discretion by failing to instruct the jury on the statutory treble damages.
The district court has discretion to bifurcate a jury's determination on actual damages from the determination necessary for treble damages.
After a motion in limine is granted, failure to renew objections at trial waives the argument on appeal.

State v. Hunter 2018 ND 173
Docket No.: 20170345
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Whether a defendant voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently waived his Miranda rights depends on the totality of the circumstances.
A lapse of time between a defendant's being given the Miranda warning and the custodial interrogation is one factor in determining whether a defendant has voluntarily waived his rights.
Drug use or fatigue are relevant factors in determining whether a defendant has voluntarily waived his rights.
Physician-patient privilege under N.D.R.Ev. 503 applies only to communications made for the purpose of diagnosis or treatment.

State v. Ngale 2018 ND 172
Docket No.: 20180031
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A reserve deputy, who provides services on a non-salaried basis and has full arrest authority, is not required to be licensed to perform peace officer law enforcement duties.

State v. Blue (consolidated w/20170388) 2018 ND 171
Docket No.: 20170387
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Article I, Section 25(1)(n), N.D. Const., and N.D.C.C. 12.1-32-08(1)(b) are not in conflict, and the court must attempt to harmonize a statute and a constitutional provision when possible.
When a claim of disproportionality is made, the court first compares the gravity of the offense to the harshness of the penalty. If the court finds a gross disproportion ality exists, then the court should compare the defendant's sentence with sentences received by other offenders in the same jurisdiction and with sentences imposed for the same crime in other jurisdictions.

State, et al. v. Peltier 2018 ND 170
Docket No.: 20170463
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A state court has subject matter jurisdiction to decide an Indian father's child support obligation if the action does not infringe on the right of Indian tribes to govern themselves.

State v. Jorgenson 2018 ND 169
Docket No.: 20180079
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Orders approving pretrial diversion and orders of restitution are not appealable under N.D.C.C. § 29-28-06.
A pretrial diversion agreement pursuant to N.D.R.Crim.P. 32.2(a) cannot require restitution to be determined by the district court.

City of Bismarck v. Schaffner 2018 ND 168
Docket No.: 20180030
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Entry of a not guilty plea in a criminal bench trial does not preserve the issue of whether city and state laws conflict.

State v. Vanberkom 2018 ND 167
Docket No.: 20180021
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Double jeopardy does not attach when a defendant is assessed an administrative penalty for violation of N.D.C.C. § 39-09-01.1 ("Care required in operating vehicle") and prosecuted for reckless driving under N.D.C.C. § 39-08-03.

State v. Beltran 2018 ND 166
Docket No.: 20180041
Filing Date: 7/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court does not err by instructing a jury on the crime of refusal to submit to a chemical test when there is evidence presented indicating the defendant refused to submit to a breath test.
A party challenging the exclusion of evidence must provide an offer of proof to preserve the issue on appeal.
A district court does not abuse its discretion in denying a defendant's proposed stipulation to his driver's license being under suspension.