Opinions

State v. Rolfson 2018 ND 51
Docket No.: 20170225
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: District court decisions regarding discovery violations are reviewed under the abuse of discretion standard.
A defendant is in a weak position to assert prejudice from the prosecution's failure to produce requested documents or other materials under N.D.R.Crim.P. 16 when the defendant had other available means to obtain the requested material.

Blackcloud v. State 2018 ND 50
Docket No.: 20170312
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court does not err in denying a petitioner's application for post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel when counsel's performance did not fall below an objective standard of reasonableness.
A district court does not abuse its discretion when it excludes evidence, which trial counsel was not previously aware of, in an evidentiary hearing on post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel.

City of Bismarck v. Weisz 2018 ND 49
Docket No.: 20170191
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Law enforcement officers do not need to physically see a suspect in a vehicle for that individual to be arrested for being in actual physical control of a vehicle while intoxicated.
Circumstantial evidence of actual physical control is sufficient.

Rebenitsch v. Rebenitsch 2018 ND 48
Docket No.: 20170302
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When determining the best interests of a child, a district court may properly consider past behavior to determine whether a person may significantly affect a child's best interests in the future.
A district court does not clearly err by considering a child's anxiety and behavioral changes caused by a parent moving when deciding primary residential responsibility.

Winnie Development, LLLP, v. Reveling, et al. 2018 ND 47
Docket No.: 20170149
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A plat containing a dedication which does not strictly conform to the statute will not transfer fee title to the public.
An imperfectly made statutory dedication may transfer an interest in land by common-law dedication if intent to dedicate and acceptance by the public exist.

State v. Groce 2018 ND 46
Docket No.: 20170285
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court's ruling on a motion to quash a subpoena under Rule 17(c)(2), N.D.R.Crim.P., is reviewed for abuse of discretion.

State v. Bruce 2018 ND 45
Docket No.: 20170226
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: N.D. Const. art. I, § 25(4), specifically allows a parent to exercise a victim's rights under § 25(1) for a deceased child.
A district court has wide discretion in setting the amount of restitution, and the district court does not abuse its discretion by awarding restitution that is within the range of reasonableness.
The district court does not abuse its discretion by awarding restitution when a defendant may not currently possess the means to pay, but will be able to pay in the future.

State v. Newman 2018 ND 44
Docket No.: 20170306
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment entered after a jury found Newman guilty of unlawful possession of a firearm is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) and (4).

State v. Decker 2018 ND 43
Docket No.: 20170080
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A violation of a defendant's Sixth Amendment right to a public trial may be too trivial to create structural error so long as the violation did not implicate ensuring a fair trial, reminding the prosecutor and judge of their responsibility to the accusing and the importance of their functions, encouraging witnesses to come forward, and discouraging perjury.
A jury's findings of fact will not be reweighed on appeal.

Interest of L.S. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consolidated w/ 20180007) 2018 ND 42
Docket No.: 20180006
Filing Date: 2/22/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court's order terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).