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3101 - 3200 of 12418 results

Mowan v. Berg 2015 ND 95
Docket No.: 20140201
Filing Date: 4/28/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: If competent evidence of domestic violence does not trigger the statutory presumption, the violence must be considered as one factor in deciding primary residential responsibility.

Hall v. Malloy, et al. 2015 ND 94
Docket No.: 20140196
Filing Date: 4/28/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: An instrument may include a judgment for purposes of the after-acquired title doctrine.
An instrument that conveys only the grantor's interest or title, if any, in property, rather than a fee simple interest in the property itself, does not convey after-acquired title.

Moe v. State 2015 ND 93
Docket No.: 20140185
Filing Date: 4/28/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The purpose of an appeal is to review the actions of the district court, not to give the appellant an opportunity to develop new strategies or theories.
Issues and arguments not raised before the district court will not be addressed on appeal.

Matter of Loy 2015 ND 92
Docket No.: 20140111
Filing Date: 4/28/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A licensure under probation with the State Board of Psychologist Examiners meets the statutory and evidentiary standard required to testify, and a witness's probationary status is an issue of weight and credibility of the testimony and not an issue of admissibility.
In a proceeding civilly committing a person as a sexually dangerous individual, an indigent respondent does not retain a right to choose an independent evaluator paid by the State.

Interest of T.J.S. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consolidated w/ 20140363 & 20140364) 2015 ND 91
Docket No.: 20140362
Filing Date: 4/28/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order placing child in custody of Department of Corrections is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Complete Plumbing Services, Inc. v. Brenna 2015 ND 90
Docket No.: 20140289
Filing Date: 4/28/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Money judgment requiring payment for unpaid costs of work and materials is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 4, Northeast Central Judicial District 2015 ND 89
Docket No.: 20150018
Filing Date: 4/27/2015
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained at Grand Forks.

Tresenriter v. State 2015 ND 88
Docket No.: 20140359
Filing Date: 4/22/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order dismissing an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6) and (7).

Parizek v. State 2015 ND 87
Docket No.: 20140356
Filing Date: 4/22/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying an application for postconviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Mesch v. Levi 2015 ND 86
Docket No.: 20140419
Filing Date: 4/22/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment affirming a Department of Transportation hearing officer's decision to suspend driving privileges for 180 days is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Interest of M.T. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2015 ND 85
Docket No.: 20150089
Filing Date: 4/22/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order for involuntary treatment with medication is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Interest of D.V.A. (CONFIDENTIAL) (cross-ref 20030304, 20080319, 20100091) 2015 ND 84
Docket No.: 20140384
Filing Date: 4/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Orders denying request for discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Curtiss v. State 2015 ND 83
Docket No.: 20140365
Filing Date: 4/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6) and (7).

Interest of Hoff (cross-reference w/ 20120248, 20130216 & 20130323) 2015 ND 82
Docket No.: 20140424
Filing Date: 4/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's findings of fact and order denying discharge and order for continued commitment are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Keller v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2015 ND 81
Docket No.: 20140341
Filing Date: 4/9/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Fair administration of an Intoxilyzer test may be established by proof that the approved method for conducting the test has been scrupulously followed.
When there is a deviation from the approved method that affects the test's scientific accuracy or reliability and there is no expert witness testimony on the effect, the test has not been fairly administered.

State v. Trimble 2015 ND 80
Docket No.: 20140349
Filing Date: 4/8/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Revocation of the defendant's probation is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Pegg v. Kohn, et al. 2015 ND 79
Docket No.: 20140202
Filing Date: 4/2/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A partnership agreement may be oral.
A party who has substantially performed the duties imposed upon him under a contract may recover for a breach of the contract because substantial performance is sufficient consideration to make the contract binding between the parties.

Ruddell v. State 2015 ND 78
Docket No.: 20140413
Filing Date: 4/1/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order dismissing application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6) and (7).

Service Oil, Inc., et al. v. Gjestvang, et al. 2015 ND 77
Docket No.: 20130366
Filing Date: 3/30/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Employer/Employee Dispute
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: No damages can be recovered for a breach of contract if not clearly ascertainable in both nature and origin.
The gist of conversion is not in acquiring the complainant's property, but in wrongfully depriving him of it, whether temporarily or permanently, and it is of little relevance that the converter received no benefit from such deprivation.
A fraud or deceit which caused no injury cannot be the basis for an action.

Jordet v. Jordet, et al. 2015 ND 76
Docket No.: 20140221
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Conversion is the wrongful exercise of dominion or control over property inconsistent with or in defiance of the rights of the owner.
Abuse of process occurs when a person uses a legal process against another primarily to accomplish a purpose for which it is not designed.

City of Napoleon v. Kuhn 2015 ND 75
Docket No.: 20140134
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Violation of City Ordinance
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: In reviewing the sufficiency of the evidence to convict, an appellate court looks only to the evidence most favorable to the verdict and the reasonable inferences therefrom to see whether there is substantial evidence to warrant a conviction.
Appellate review of a criminal sentence is generally confined to whether the district court acted within the sentencing limits prescribed by statute, or substantially relied upon an impermissible factor.

State, et al. v. Lavallie 2015 ND 74
Docket No.: 20140328
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A child support order issued by another state, not challenged within 20 days of being registered for enforcement in this state, is confirmed by operation of law.

Jordet v. Jordet (cross-ref w/20120185) 2015 ND 73
Docket No.: 20140232
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The appealability of an order will be considered even if neither party raises the issue on appeal.
An interlocutory order is not a final, appealable order, and an appeal from an interlocutory order will generally be dismissed.

State v. Dahl 2015 ND 72
Docket No.: 20140216
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Probable cause to support the issuance of a search warrant for a defendant's luggage is reviewed under the "totality of the circumstances."
Probable cause to search exists if the facts and circumstances relied on by a magistrate would warrant a person of reasonable caution to believe the contraband or evidence sought probably will be found in the place to be searched.

Interest of Johnson (cross-reference w/20120364) 2015 ND 71
Docket No.: 20140366
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: For civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual, substantive due process requires proof that the individual has serious difficulty controlling his behavior.
The district court must specifically state the facts on which it relied to determine an individual has serious difficulty controlling his behavior.

Hankey v. Hankey 2015 ND 70
Docket No.: 20140350
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Whether a moving party has established a prima facie case for a modification of primary residential responsibility is a question of law reviewed under the de novo standard of review.
When determining whether a prima facie case has been established justifying a modification of residential responsibility, the district court must accept the moving party's allegations as truth, and may not weigh conflicting allegations.

Lavallie v. Lavallie 2015 ND 69
Docket No.: 20140306
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A state district court and a tribal court may have concurrent subject-matter jurisdiction to determine an obligor's child support obligation.

State v. Owens (consolidated w/20140143) 2015 ND 68
Docket No.: 20140142
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Analysis of a speedy trial claim requires balancing the length of a delay, the reason for the delay, a proper assertion of the right to a speedy trial, and actual prejudice to the accused.
In a criminal prosecution, the State must disclose information or documents that are in the State's possession, custody, or control, or that the State could have obtained through reasonable diligence if the prosecution intends to use the items in its case-in-chief, or the item is material to preparing a defense.
A prosecutor may question a defendant's credibility during final argument to a jury by arguing the defendant's presence during trial allowed the defendant to listen to the other witnesses' testimony before testifying.

Holkesvig v. Rost, et al. 2015 ND 67
Docket No.: 20140399
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A continued and clear pattern of bringing frivolous and repetitious litigation may result in a requirement of prior approval for commencing further actions.

State v. Steen 2015 ND 66
Docket No.: 20140160
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Even if there was a pretrial motion, failure to object at trial waives the claim of error unless it amounts to an obvious error affecting the substantial rights of the defendant.
A trial court does not err in admitting photographic evidence of a murder victim if the photos are evidence showing concealment and decay of the body under a charge of hindering law enforcement.

Eggers v. Eggers 2015 ND 65
Docket No.: 20140165
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A parent with primary residential responsibility does not need court approval to change the primary residence of the child to another state when the other parent has moved outside the state and lives more than fifty miles from the residence of the parent with primary residential responsibility. The parent need not change legal residence for waiver of a court order, only move outside the state.

State v. Barnes 2015 ND 64
Docket No.: 20140159
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A voluntary guilty plea waives all non-jurisdictional defects alleged to have occurred prior to the guilty plea, including alleged violations of constitutional rights.

Rencountre v. State (cross-ref. w/20110157) 2015 ND 62
Docket No.: 20140197
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Proof of ineffective assistance of counsel based on an attorney's failure to file a pretrial suppression motion requires the defendant prove he would have prevailed on his motion to suppress and that there is a reasonable probability a successful motion would have affected the outcome of the trial.
Proof of ineffective assistance of counsel based on an attorney's failure to request a second mental health examination requires the defendant show that a second evaluation would have benefited him or that the result of the proceedings would have been different if he had received another evaluation.
A party cannot complain about legal errors which are to their benefit, rather than to their prejudice.

State v. Berg (consolidated w/ 20140176) 2015 ND 61
Docket No.: 20140175
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A party who voluntarily pleads guilty, knowingly waives a previously raised factual dispute regarding the statute of limitations.

Irwin, et al. v. City of Minot 2015 ND 60
Docket No.: 20140217
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A police power taking of property by a public entity in a sudden emergency requires the entity show there was an actual necessity to take the property to prevent the imminent peril.

State v. Booth (consolidated w/20140257 & 20140258) 2015 ND 59
Docket No.: 20140256
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: By voluntarily pleading guilty, a defendant waives any procedural defects in applying a habitual offender sentence enhancement.

Flynn, et al. v. Hurley Enterprises, Inc., et al. 2015 ND 58
Docket No.: 20130426
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: In a nuisance action, in balancing the utility of the defendant's conduct against the harm to the plaintiff, the property owner's conduct at issue in the balancing test is the invasive conduct that is alleged to constitute the nuisance, not conduct of the defendant in the community at large unrelated to the challenged conduct.
In a nuisance action, the statute granting immunity to a defendant must be strictly and narrowly construed.

Baker v. Autos, Inc., et al. 2015 ND 57
Docket No.: 20140033
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court may permit class certification if the numerosity, commonality, fair and efficient adjudication, and adequate representation factors are met. Thirteen sub-factors are used to help determine the fair and efficient adjudication factor.
Only one question of law or fact is required to establish commonality.
When determining whether the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the class's interests, the district court must find the representative parties' attorney will adequately represent the class's interests, the representative parties do not have a conflict of interest, and the representative parties have or can acquire adequate financial resources to assure the class's interests will not be harmed.

State v. Eaglechasing 2015 ND 56
Docket No.: 20140336
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment for terrorizing with a dangerous weapon is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Otto v. State 2015 ND 55
Docket No.: 20140400
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order dismissing application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6) and (7).

Myers v. State 2015 ND 54
Docket No.: 20140295
Filing Date: 3/24/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order dismissing application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Pederson v. State 2015 ND 53
Docket No.: 20140343
Filing Date: 3/19/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's dismissal with prejudice of a post-conviction relief application is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State v. Daye 2015 ND 52
Docket No.: 20140294
Filing Date: 3/19/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment for reckless endangerment and fleeing a police officer is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Nails v. US Bank (USA) N.A. 2015 ND 51
Docket No.: 20140329
Filing Date: 3/19/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Debtor/Creditor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment of dissmissal of lawsuit is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1) and (4).

Wojahn v. Levi 2015 ND 50
Docket No.: 20140315
Filing Date: 3/19/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment affirming a Department of Transportation hearing officer's decision suspending driving privileges is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Kirkpatrick v. State (cross-reference w/20110312) 2015 ND 49
Docket No.: 20140321
Filing Date: 3/19/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment denying postconviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Holkesvig v. Hutton, et al. 2015 ND 48
Docket No.: 20140320
Filing Date: 3/19/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment dismissing complaint without prejudice is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Owens v. State 2015 ND 47
Docket No.: 20140282
Filing Date: 3/16/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying an application for postconviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Romero v. State (cross-reference w/20110337) 2015 ND 46
Docket No.: 20140287
Filing Date: 3/3/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court judgment denying an application for postconviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Harns 2015 ND 45
Docket No.: 20140236
Filing Date: 2/25/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Driving under the influence conviction is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Royal Jewelers, Inc., et al. v. Light, et al. 2015 ND 44
Docket No.: 20140125
Filing Date: 2/20/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Debtor/Creditor
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Payment must be applied in the manner directed by the debtor if a debtor manifests an intention or desire to apply a payment to one of two or more obligations to a creditor.
A district court's finding about a debtor's manifestation of intent for application of payment to one of two or more obligations is reviewed under the clearly erroneous rule.
A district court's finding about equitable estoppel is reviewed under the clearly erroneous rule.

State v. Gasal 2015 ND 43
Docket No.: 20140147
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Violations of the ministerial aspects of N.D.R.Crim.P. 41 relating to search warrants seldom result in the suppression of evidence unless there is a showing of prejudice, or an intentional or deliberate disregard of the rule.
N.D.R.Crim.P.36 regarding clerical errors, analyzes the ability of a district court to correct its own mistakes and does not apply in search warrant cases.

Seay v. Seay (cross-reference w/20110332) 2015 ND 42
Docket No.: 20140312
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court's decision on whether to modify primary residential responsibility is a finding of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.
If a court determines a material change of circumstances has occurred, it must analyze the best interest factors outlined in N.D.C.C. 14-09-06.2 before denying a motion to modify primary residential responsibility.

State v. White Bird (cross-reference w/ 20130381) 2015 ND 41
Docket No.: 20130402
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The corollary to a criminal defendant's constitutional right to counsel is a defendant's right to self-representation. To represent oneself, a criminal defendant must voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently waive the right to counsel.
A district court has a continuing responsibility during trial to decide whether a self-represented defendant is competent to present his or her own defense. To ensure the defendant is afforded a fair trial, a district court can appoint counsel for the defendant during trial if the court determines the defendant is no longer competent to present his or her own defense.
A party may not challenge as error a ruling or other trial proceeding invited by that party.

State v. Eckroth 2015 ND 40
Docket No.: 20140136
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A DUI conviction cannot be used to enhance the penalty of a subsequent DUI conviction when there is no proof that the defendant waived his right to counsel before pleading guilty to the earlier DUI charge.
When a defendant pleads guilty to an enhanced offense, the defendant waives all violations of constitutional rights alleged to have occurred before the guilty plea was entered.
Failure to preserve an objection precludes a later assertion of error unless a defendant establishes obvious error affecting the defendant's substantial rights. Obvious error is recognized only with extreme caution.

Sterling Development Group Three, LLC, et al. v. Carlson 2015 ND 39
Docket No.: 20140188
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A guarantor is exonerated from liability if the creditor alters the principal's obligation in any respect without the guarantor's consent.
An award of costs and disbursements will be reversed only if the district court abused its discretion.

Hoverson v. Hoverson (cross-ref. w/20120281) 2015 ND 38
Docket No.: 20140198
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A party seeking modification of spousal support must show a material change in financial circumstances warranting modification, which is a change that substantially affects the financial abilities or needs of the parties and that was not contemplated at the time of the original decree.
A party seeking modification of parenting time must demonstrate a material change in circumstances and that modification is in the best interests of the child.
A party who voluntarily pays a judgment waives the right to appeal from the judgment.

Nandan, LLP, et al. v. City of Fargo 2015 ND 37
Docket No.: 20140121
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Tax Realted
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: In reviewing a judgment dismissing a complaint for failure to state a claim, the complaint is construed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff and accept as true the allegations in the complaint.
A complaint should not be dismissed for failing to state a claim unless it is disclosed with certainty the impossibility of proving a claim upon which relief can be granted.

State v. Bear 2015 ND 36
Docket No.: 20140253
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: To successfully challenge the sufficiency of the evidence on appeal, the defendant must show the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, permits no reasonable inference of guilt.
So long as the prosecutor has probable cause to believe the accused committed an offense defined by statute, the decision whether to prosecute generally rests entirely in the prosecutor's discretion.

Peltier v. State 2015 ND 35
Docket No.: 20140178
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: When a court has accepted a guilty plea and imposed a sentence, the defendant cannot withdraw the plea unless withdrawal is necessary to correct a manifest injustice.
While laches is ordinarily a question of fact which is inappropriate for summary judgment, the issue becomes one of law if the evidence is such that reasonable minds could draw but one conclusion.

Steinbach v. State 2015 ND 34
Docket No.: 20140069
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Evidence of other acts or crimes the defendant committed are excluded under N.D.R.Ev. 404(b) only when the acts or crimes are independent of the charged crime and do not fit into the rule's exceptions.
When a prosecutor makes improper comments about the evidence or the witnesses' credibility during a trial, the trial court's instruction to a jury that they have the duty to weigh the evidence and determine the witnesses' credibility may minimize any prejudice caused by a prosecutor's comments.

City of Harwood, et al. v. The City of Reiles Acres,et al.(cross-ref w/20130309) 2015 ND 33
Docket No.: 20140089
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A district court has subject matter jurisdiction to construe a contract in a declaratory judgment action and to consider partition claims.
A contractual obligation may be discharged for frustration of purpose when after a contract is executed, a party's principal purpose is substantially frustrated without fault by the occurrence of an event the non-occurrence of which was a basic assumption on which the contract was made.
Partition is a matter of right between cotenants, and a district court has wide discretion in partition actions to equitably divide property or proceeds between the parties.

Runge v. Disciplinary Board 2015 ND 32
Docket No.: 20140135
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A violation of the rules of professional conduct must be established by clear and convincing evidence.
A lawyer representing a client with questionable capacity is generally given a range of professional judgment to ascertain capacity.

State v. Glaser 2015 ND 31
Docket No.: 20140174
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: When a statutory definition is limited by prefatory language such as "in this title" or "for the purposes of this title," there is an expressly evidenced intent that the definition have no application beyond that act.
The word "may" in a statute is merely permissive, does not require action, and operates simply to confer discretion.
A trial court may conclude a factual basis for a guilty plea exists from anything that appears on the record.

Waslaski v. State 2015 ND 30
Docket No.: 20140245
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court judgment denying post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Apland 2015 ND 29
Docket No.: 20140150
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A factual challenge made against evidence obtained through an alleged unconstitutional warrantless search, which establishes probable cause in an affidavit used to secure a search warrant, may be considered at an evidentiary hearing.
A district court may consider information outside the four corners of the affidavit only when a defendant presents specific challenges to the facts in an affidavit.

Mackey v. State (cross-ref. w/20120119, 20100337) 2015 ND 28
Docket No.: 20140181
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court orders denying application for post-conviction relief and denying motion to reopen judgment are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4), and (7).

State v. Beylund 2015 ND 27
Docket No.: 20140105
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction for driving under the influence of alcohol is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Culver v. Levi 2015 ND 26
Docket No.: 20140195
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from judgment affirming decision of the Department of Transportation to suspend driving privileges for 91 days is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Haugen v. Simmons 2015 ND 25
Docket No.: 20140261
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A primary residential responsibility determination is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Interest of D.D. (CONFIDENTIAL)(Cons. w/20140457, 20140465, & 20140466) 2015 ND 24
Docket No.: 20140456
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Huffman Inc. v. WSI 2015 ND 23
Docket No.: 20140348
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment affirming an administrative law judge's order finding Huffco's drivers are employees is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(5).

Rath v. Rath (Cross-ref. w/20130025, 20130184, 20130327 & 20140012) 2015 ND 22
Docket No.: 20140291
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying Mark Rath's motion to vacate the judgment and orders is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1) and (7).

Winarske v. State (consolidated w/20140113-20140118) 2015 ND 21
Docket No.: 20140112
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment denying post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Johnson 2015 ND 19
Docket No.: 20140286
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order revoking probation and sentencing a defendant is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (7).

Beylund v. Levi 2015 ND 18
Docket No.: 20140133
Filing Date: 2/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The implied consent laws do not violate the Fourth Amendment, under the doctrine of unconstitutional conditions.

Disciplinary Board v. Stanley 2015 ND 17
Docket No.: 20140420
Filing Date: 2/10/2015
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer reprimanded.

Law v. Whittet, et al. (cross-reference w/20130241 & 20140248) 2015 ND 16
Docket No.: 20140268
Filing Date: 1/22/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court amended judgment will be reversed and remanded for failure to follow the mandate of the Supreme Court.
A change of judge may be ordered on remand when a judge is unable or unwilling to follow the mandate of the Supreme Court.

State v. Galvez 2015 ND 14
Docket No.: 20140029
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Under the Equal Protection Clause, the use of peremptory challenges to exclude jurors solely on the basis of their gender is unconstitutional.
A party claiming gender discrimination during the selection of the jury pool bears the burden of establishing a prima facie case of purposeful discrimination.
A party challenging the sufficiency of the evidence to sustain a conviction entered on a jury verdict must show that the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, reveals no reasonable inference of guilt.

Mertz v. Mertz 2015 ND 13
Docket No.: 20140072
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Comprehensive analysis under the Ruff-Fischer guidelines is emphasized over the disadvantaged spouse doctrine, which has been eliminated.
The district court must consider all the relevant factors under the Ruff-Fischer guidelines in determining spousal support, explaining its rationale for its determination.
Because of the interrelation, the district court may reconsider the property distribution when determining spousal support.

Interest of L.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2015 ND 12
Docket No.: 20140447
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court's finding that a person is chemically dependent and requires treatment will not be reversed unless it is clearly erroneous.
A respondent has no statutory right to examine an expert examiner who does not testify at the hearing.

State v. Kovalevich 2015 ND 11
Docket No.: 20140091
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A criminal defendant must raise post-trial arguments about alleged discovery violations in a motion for a new trial.
A juror may testify about the receipt of extraneous prejudicial information by the jury, but the juror may not testify about its subjective effect on the verdict or on the jury's individual deliberations.
A motion for a new trial must specify the alleged defects and errors with particularity.

Combs v. Lund 2015 ND 10
Docket No.: 20140163
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A respondent's right to due process is violated by a disorderly conduct restraining order that creates a right of review in a divorce proceeding to which the respondent is not a party.
Disorderly conduct restraining orders require findings of fact sufficient to enable an appellate review.

Keller v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2015 ND 9
Docket No.: 20140238
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The failure of law enforcement to forward the results of a drug analytical report of a blood sample to the Department of Transportation does not deprive the Department of its authority to suspend an individual's driving privileges for driving under the influence of alcohol.

State v. Washburn 2015 ND 8
Docket No.: 20140154
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order dismissing a criminal prosecution for refusing to submit to a chemical test for intoxication is summarily reversed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(b).

Johnson v. State 2015 ND 7
Docket No.: 20140191
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A petitioner must provide evidentiary support that the petitioner was innocent to satisfy the newly discovered evidence exception to the two-year time limit for applying for post-conviction relief.

State v. Birchfield 2015 ND 6
Docket No.: 20140109
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Ratchenski v. Lindell, et al. 2015 ND 5
Docket No.: 20140180
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying parent's motion for parenting time summarily .affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

State v. Evans 2015 ND 4
Docket No.: 20140218
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment for possession of drug paraphernalia is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) and (7).

Interest of M.S. (CONFIDENTIAL) (cross-ref w/ 20140304) 2015 ND 3
Docket No.: 20140435
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order modifying an alternate treatment order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Interest of E.L. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2015 ND 2
Docket No.: 20140462
Filing Date: 1/15/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order for involuntary treatment with medication is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Brossart (CONSOLIDATED W/ 20140027) 2015 ND 1
Docket No.: 20140024
Filing Date: 1/12/2015
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The First Amendment precludes states from enacting laws "abridging the freedom of speech," but not all speech is protected, and speech that is a "true threat" may be restricted.
Whether speech constitutes a "threat" is a question of fact for the jury.
An estray is an animal escaped away from the control of its owner, with no knowledge of the animal's location.
A person is required to notify the sheriff or chief brand inspector when the person takes possession of an estray and does not know who owns the estray.
Whether an officer used excessive force in arresting a defendant is a question of fact, and a defendant may raise the issue to the jury and offer his resistance as a justification defense to a preventing-arrest charge.

Guardianship and Conservatorship of J.G.S. 2014 ND 239
Docket No.: 20140017
Filing Date: 12/30/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Guardian/Conservator
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A conservatorship is designed to protect the property of a person who is under disability and, as such, unable to maintain his or her property.
Under the conservatorship statutes, for the district court to acquire personal jurisdiction over the person to be protected on a petition for appointment of a conservator, the person to be protected must be personally served with notice of the proceeding at least fourteen days before the date of hearing.
This Court applies the clearly erroneous standard of review to the district court's findings of fact in a proceeding to establish a conservatorship.

Chornuk, et al. v. Nelson, et al. (cross-ref. w/20120071) 2014 ND 238
Docket No.: 20140124
Filing Date: 12/22/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A party who pays a judgment against him under coercion or duress does not waive the right to appeal from the judgment.
An unrecorded deed is void against any subsequent purchaser in good faith.
A good-faith purchaser must acquire rights without actual or constructive notice of another's rights.
A person who has actual notice of circumstances sufficient to put a prudent person upon inquiry as to a particular fact and who omits to make such inquiry with reasonable diligence is deemed to have constructive notice of the fact itself.

Estate of Pedro 2014 ND 237
Docket No.: 20140074
Filing Date: 12/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Under the probate code, a personal representative has certain duties regarding the inventory and appraisement and, when appropriate, to provide a supplementary inventory.
An "interested person" includes heirs, devisees, children, spouses, creditors, beneficiaries, and any others having a property right in or claim against a trust estate or the estate of a decedent, ward, or protected person.
A claim for relief is frivolous under N.D.C.C. 28-26-01(2) only if there is such a complete absence of actual facts or law that a reasonable person could not have expected a court would render a judgment in that person's favor.

Across Big Sky Flow Testing, LLC v. WSI, et al. 2014 ND 236
Docket No.: 20140193
Filing Date: 12/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: For a workers compensation claim, where expert medical testimony is desirable, if not essential, to determining causation, an ALJ may not reject competent medical testimony without adequate explanation.

Grossman v. Lerud 2014 ND 235
Docket No.: 20140182
Filing Date: 12/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: For imputation of income to an underemployed obligor under the child support guidelines, a court may consider only the North Dakota statewide average earnings of an occupation, and an obligor may dispute that employment opportunities are available within one hundred miles of the obligor's actual place of residence.

McCarthy v. McCarthy 2014 ND 234
Docket No.: 20140044
Filing Date: 12/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: In a divorce, a property division need not be equal to be equitable, but a substantial disparity must be explained.

Sorum v. Dalrymple, et al. 2014 ND 233
Docket No.: 20140194
Filing Date: 12/18/2014
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Mandamus
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: All provisions of election law are mandatory if enforcement is sought prior to an election, and directory in support of the result after an election unless of a character to effect an obstruction to the free and intelligent casting of the vote, or to the ascertainment of the result, or unless the provisions affect an essential element of the election.

Deeth v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2014 ND 232
Docket No.: 20140161
Filing Date: 12/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: If a person's driver's license is revoked for refusing to submit to an alcohol test, the only facts that must be proven are those that establish probable cause to believe the offense has been committed, arrest for the offense, and refusal of the test after the implied consent advisory.
"Reasonable grounds to believe an offense has been committed" is synonymous with "probable cause."

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