Opinions

Melchior v. Lystad, et al. 2010 ND 140
Docket No.: 20100045
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Summary judgment is appropriate if either litigant is entitled to judgment as a matter of law and if no dispute exists as to either the material facts or the inferences to be drawn from undisputed facts, or if resolving factual disputes will not alter the result.
Where a grantor conveys land in such a manner as to include all of the minerals, and then reserves to himself fifty percent of the minerals, the reservation is not operative when the grantor owns only fifty percent of the minerals. Both the grant and the reservation cannot be given effect, so the grantor loses because the risk of title loss is on the grantor.
For a mutual mistake to justify reformation of a contract, it must be shown that at the time of the execution of the agreement, both parties intended to say something different from what was said in the instrument.

State v. Meador 2010 ND 139
Docket No.: 20100063
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: The retroactive application of the sexual offender registration statute is remedial and non-punitive and does not violate federal or state constitutional prohibitions against ex post facto laws.
A party waives an issue if the party does not provide supporting argument, and an argument is without merit if the party does not provide supportive reasoning or citations to relevant authorities.

Investors Title Insurance Co. v. Herzig, et al. (Consol. w/20090052) 2010 ND 138
Docket No.: 20090051
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: If a party dies and the claim is not thereby extinguished, the court may order substitution of the proper parties.
At common law, a cause of action to enforce a penalty does not survive the death of either party unless the penalty is contractual. Causes that are remedial or contractual survive.
A remedial sanction includes a sanction that is conditioned upon performance or nonperformance of an act required by court order. A sanction requiring payment of money is remedial if imposed to compensate a party or complainant, other than the court, for loss or injury suffered as a result of the contempt.

State v. Poitra 2010 ND 137
Docket No.: 20090339
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A defendant claiming statements in an affidavit for a search warrant are false or misleading because important information was omitted must show: (1) law enforcement omitted facts with the intent or in reckless disregard of whether they made the affidavit misleading, and (2) the affidavit would not have been sufficient to support a finding of probable cause if the omitted information had been included.
A juvenile does not have a statutory right to have an attorney present when a search warrant is executed.
A person cannot take advantage of his own wrong.

Schirado v. Foote, et al. 2010 ND 136
Docket No.: 20090282
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A nonparent seeking to qualify as a person acting as a parent under the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act must claim a right to legal custody under the laws of North Dakota. At a minimum, this requires claiming right to legal custody prior to or simultaneous with commencement of the pending litigation.

Interest of M.W. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2010 ND 135
Docket No.: 20100047
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: When a child attains the age of twenty years, all juvenile court orders affecting the child then in force terminate and the child is discharged from further obligation or control.
When a child attains the age of twenty years, the juvenile court is without jurisdiction to issue an order transferring charges to the district court.

State v. Lehman 2010 ND 134
Docket No.: 20100002
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: To grant a judgment of acquittal, a court must find there is insufficient evidence to sustain a conviction.
The parties must object to an instruction, or failure to give an instruction, on the record.
The standard of review for reconciling a jury verdict is whether the verdict is legally inconsistent.

Halvorson, et al. v. Starr, et al. 2010 ND 133
Docket No.: 20100068
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The computation of time for statutory notice of lapse of mineral interest is governed by N.D.C.C. 1-02-15, not the North Dakota Rules of Civil Procedure.

State v. Irwin 2010 ND 132
Docket No.: 20100082
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A defendant does not suffer a manifest injustice when pleading guilty to a fifth DUI in seven years, although at the time of arrest he has not yet been convicted of his fourth DUI in seven years.

Interest of C.H. (Confidential) 2010 ND 131
Docket No.: 20100162
Filing Date: 7/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: In determining whether an individual is a "person requiring treatment," a district court must consider (1) whether the individual is "mentally ill," and (2) whether there is a reasonable expectation that, if the individual is not hospitalized, there exists a serious risk of harm to himself, others, or property.