Opinions

Larsen v. ND Dept. of Transportation 2005 ND 51
Docket No.: 20040158
Filing Date: 3/4/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: In interpreting a statute, a court may not disregard the letter of the statute under the pretext of pursuing its spirit, and may not add words to the statute.

Roberts v. ND Department of Human Services 2005 ND 50
Docket No.: 20040277
Filing Date: 3/4/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: An applicant for medicaid benefits has the burden of establishing eligibility for benefits and providing information necessary to establish eligibility.
Transactions between a trustee and a beneficiary by which the trustee obtains any advantage from the beneficiary are presumed to be entered into without sufficient consideration.

Kaiser v. State 2005 ND 49
Docket No.: 20040135
Filing Date: 3/4/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: If, in responding to an application for post-conviction relief, the State moves for dismissal and presents matters outside the pleading and the court does not exclude them, the opposing party shall have 30 days after service of the State's brief within which to serve and file an answer brief and supporting papers.

Gamboa v. State 2005 ND 48
Docket No.: 20040128
Filing Date: 3/4/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: In post-conviction relief proceedings, it is not an abuse of discretion to deny default judgment when a petitioner cannot show he suffered any prejudice from the State's untimely response.
Post-conviction relief applications seeking withdrawal of a guilty plea must be made in a timely manner in accordance with Rule 32, N.D.R.Crim.P.

Sweeney v. Sweeney (Cross-Ref. w/20010129) 2005 ND 47
Docket No.: 20040142
Filing Date: 3/4/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: In divorce proceedings, a trial court must award reasonable attorney fees and court costs to one parent if it finds the other parent has made an allegation of harm to the child that is false and not made in good faith or if the court finds there has been willful and persistent denial of the noncustodial parent's visitation rights by the custodial parent.
The court cannot, to avoid imposing a significant burden on the offending party or to avoid disrupting the parties' improved relationship, ignore its mandate to award reasonable attorney fees and costs when there has been willful and persistent denial of visitation rights.

State v. Arth 2005 ND 46
Docket No.: 20040109
Filing Date: 3/4/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A sentence of five years' imprisonment with the last two years suspended for violation of a domestic violence protection order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Disciplinary Board v. Schoppert 2005 ND 45
Docket No.: 20050058
Filing Date: 2/28/2005
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer disbarment ordered.

Ringsaker v. Workforce Safety & Insurance Fund, et al. 2005 ND 44
Docket No.: 20040155
Filing Date: 2/24/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: An injured employee seeking workers compensation benefits must file a claim within one year after the injury. The date of injury is the first date that a reasonable person knew or should have known that he had suffered a work-related injury and has either lost wages because of a resulting disability or received medical treatment.

Vogel v. Workforce Safety and Insurance, et al. 2005 ND 43
Docket No.: 20040173
Filing Date: 2/23/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: In appeals from administrative agency decisions, challenged findings of fact are affirmed when supported by a preponderance of the evidence.
Questions of law are fully reviewable on appeal from an administrative decision.
A reviewing court defers to a hearing officer's unique opportunity to judge the credibility of witnesses.

State v. Ramsey 2005 ND 42
Docket No.: 20040035
Filing Date: 2/22/2005
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: A correct result will not be set aside merely because the trial court assigned an incorrect reason, if the result is the same under the correct law and reasoning.
When a defendant argues that the testimony of a witness is a recent fabrication or the result of improper influence or motive, prior statements of the witness may be admitted to rebut the charge if the witness is available for cross-examination and the prior statement is consistent with the testimony.
Subsequent crimes, wrongs, or acts are considered under the same evidentiary analysis as other or prior acts.
Doubts about the admissibility of evidence, such as doubts about the existence of unfair prejudice, confusion of issues, misleading, undue delay, or waste of time, should be resolved in favor of admitting the evidence, taking necessary precautions by way of contemporaneous instructions to the jury followed by additional admonition in the charge.
A jury is presumed to follow instructions given by the trial court.
The purpose of an appeal is to review the actions of the trial court, not to hear issues raised for the first time on appeal.