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State v. Robinson 2002 ND 183
Docket No.: 20020070
Filing Date: 12/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Defendant's sentence for accomplice to attempted murder is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Disciplinary Board v. Asbridge 2002 ND 182
Docket No.: 20020271
Filing Date: 11/21/2002
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer suspended from the practice of law for 30 days.

Jacobson v. Garaas (Consolidated w/ 20020113) 2002 ND 181
Docket No.: 20020103
Filing Date: 11/15/2002
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A petition for discipline is sufficient if it places the attorney on notice of the nature of the allegations against him.
A lawyer's free speech rights are extremely limited in the courtroom during judicial proceedings. Sanctioning a lawyer for disruptive, belligerent, and disrespectful in-court statements does not violate his right to free speech.

Intel-Foods Corporation v. Alexander, et al. 2002 ND 180
Docket No.: 20020112
Filing Date: 11/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Corporations
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order denying a motion for a new trial on the basis of newly discovered evidence is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1) and (4).

Wilson v. Koppy 2002 ND 179
Docket No.: 20020161
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Mandamus
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: Mandamous is not available when there is another remedy at law.

Adoption of S.A.L. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 178
Docket No.: 20020027
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Adoption
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A parent can effectively waive the right to court-appointed counsel in a parental termination proceeding. An effective waiver must be a voluntary, knowing, and intelligent relinquishment of the benefits of counsel.

Obrigewitch v. Director, N.D. Dept. of Transportation 2002 ND 177
Docket No.: 20020164
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Probable cause to arrest a person for being in actual physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor can exist without establishing the location of the ignition key.
Continually avoiding or ignoring a police officer's request to submit to a blood alcohol test can be a refusal to submit to a chemical test.

State v. Aune 2002 ND 176
Docket No.: 20020106
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Other
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: A trial court may order a condition of probation requiring the probationer to stay away from a specific place.

Larson v. Norkot Manufacturing, et al. 2002 ND 175
Docket No.: 20020058
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: For a cause of action for an attorney's legal malpractice, there must be damages to the client proximately caused by the attorney's breach of a duty to the client; the statute of limitations does not begin to run until the client has incurred some damages from the alleged malpractice; and the statute of limitations is tolled until the client knows, or with reasonable diligence should know, of the injury, its cause, and the defendant attorney's possible negligence.

Meljie v. ND Workers Comp. Bureau 2002 ND 174
Docket No.: 20020158
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: For determining a worker's average weekly wage for receiving a disability benefit, "seasonal employment" includes an occupation that has periods of forty-five consecutive days of not receiving wages.
Under the 1997 version of N.D.C.C. 65-05-09, a disabled employee is entitled to a weekly benefit equal to two-thirds of the employee's gross weekly wage, subject to a minimum of sixty percent of the state's average weekly wage, but not to exceed one-hundred percent of the employee's preinjury net weekly wage, after deducting social security and federal income tax.

Hilgers v. Hilgers 2002 ND 173
Docket No.: 20010208
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A decision to appoint a guardian ad litem for a child is within the trial court's discretion, and its determination will not be overturned absent an abuse of discretion.
The trial court errs by not deciding the issue of visitation when both parties present requests for modification that are different from the existing visitation provisions.
The standard of review for the effective date of a child support modification is abuse of discretion. The burden is on the obligor to present sufficient documentation of income to justify a modification.
A party seeking custody modification is entitled to an evidentiary hearing if the party provides sufficient evidence that a material change in circumstances has occurred since the prior order and modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the child.

State v. Fontaine 2002 ND 172
Docket No.: 20020135
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction for simple assault of a correctional officer is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Leher 2002 ND 171
Docket No.: 20020085
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A police officer approaching a stopped vehicle and inquiring in a conversational manner whether the occupant is okay or needs assistance is not a Fourth Amendment seizure. An officer directing a citizen to exit a parked vehicle, or otherwise ordering a citizen to do something may be a Fourth Amendment seizure.

State v. Fitterer 2002 ND 170
Docket No.: 20020076
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: Moving papers for a motion to suppress evidence require neither exceptional particularity nor supporting affidavits or other evidence, but must provide adequate notice to the trial court and the prosecution of the issues being raised.
At a motion to suppress hearing, the initial burden is the defendant's to show a prima facie case.

State v. Rohde (consolidated w/20020030-20020033) 2002 ND 169
Docket No.: 20020029
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from a conviction for driving under suspension or revocation, driving without liability insurance, and driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1).

Hemmesch v. Bonebrake 2002 ND 168
Docket No.: 20020119
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Property division, temporary spousal support award, and refusal to award attorney fees is summarily affirmed, as modified, under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Johnson v. ND Dept. of Transportation 2002 ND 167
Docket No.: 20020141
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: License suspension is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(5).

Whiteman v. State 2002 ND 166
Docket No.: 20020163
Filing Date: 11/5/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Trial court judgment dismissing a petition for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Judicial Conduct Commission v. Berg 2002 ND 165
Docket No.: 20020302
Filing Date: 11/4/2002
Case Type: Discipline - Judge - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Former municipal judge censured and prohibited from serving in the future as a municipal judge.

Interest of K.S. and A.S. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 164
Docket No.: 20010315
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: To terminate parental rights under N.D.C.C. 27-20-44(1)(b)(1), the juvenile court must find clear and convincing evidence that: (1) the child is a deprived child; (2) the conditions and causes of the deprivation are likely to continue; and (3) the child is suffering, or will probably suffer, serious physical, mental, moral, or emotional harm.

State v. Jones 2002 ND 163
Docket No.: 20020104
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: Without a showing of excusable neglect, a trial court's denial of a request for an extension of time to file a notice of appeal is not an abuse of discretion.

Kimball v. Landeis, et al. 2002 ND 162
Docket No.: 20020100
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: Summary judgment is not appropriate in a negligence action if the disputed facts and permissible inferences from those facts are such that reasonable persons could reach different conclusions from those facts and inferences.
Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 4(b)(2)(c), personal service upon an individual for whom a guardian has been appointed is accomplished by serving the individual's guardian.
Absent valid service of process, actual knowledge of a lawsuit is insufficient to effectuate personal jurisdiction over a defendant.
For equitable tolling of a statute of limitations, a plaintiff must have several legal remedies and reasonably and in good faith pursue one of the remedies, thereby tolling the limitation for the other remedies.

Gross v. N.D. Dept. of Human Services 2002 ND 161
Docket No.: 20020086
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A decision by the Department of Human Services to place a medicaid recipient in the lock-in program is an appealable order.

Huntress, et al. v. Griffey 2002 ND 160
Docket No.: 20020063
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: When the trial court's findings of fact are inadequate, an appellate court is unable to properly review the trial court's decision.

Quamme v. Bellino 2002 ND 159
Docket No.: 20020024
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: When there has been an initial award of spousal support, the district court retains jurisdiction to modify the award at least as long as the spousal support continues.
The party seeking a change of spousal support bears the burden of showing a material change in circumstances warranting a modification.
Absent modifying language in the support award, the obligee is entitled to spousal support from the obligor's estate if the obligor predeceases the obligee.

Argenziano v. State 2002 ND 158
Docket No.: 20020101
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summary judgment dismissing a breach of contract claim is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1) and (6).

J.B. v. M.R. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 157
Docket No.: 20020072
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Paternity
Author:

Highlight: Custody judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

State v. Guthmiller 2002 ND 156
Docket No.: 20020088
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The trial court's forfeiture order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Disciplinary Board v. Butz 2002 ND 155
Docket No.: 20020210
Filing Date: 10/15/2002
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer suspended from the practice of law for 30 days.

Interest of R.O. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 154
Docket No.: 20020228
Filing Date: 9/20/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Less than 24 hours notice before an involuntary commitment hearing is inadequate notice to permit preparation for the hearing.

Grad v. Jepson 2002 ND 153
Docket No.: 20020043
Filing Date: 9/20/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The standard of review for a minor child's name change petition is abuse of discretion.
"Proper and reasonable cause" includes consideration of the best interests of the child in the context of a petition to change a minor child's name.

State v. Faleide 2002 ND 152
Docket No.: 20020074
Filing Date: 9/20/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: A trial court may not order permanent forfeiture of personal property as a condition of probation.

Johnson v. Johnson (Cross-reference w/990353) 2002 ND 151
Docket No.: 20010288
Filing Date: 9/20/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Because parents have a mutual duty to support their children, failure to award interim child support to the custodian of a child is error as a matter of law.
Use of the Bullock formula to distribute retirement pay is not mandatory.
To award spousal support, the trial court must find the requesting spouse is disadvantaged.

Andes v. Brogdin, et al. 2002 ND 150
Docket No.: 20020047
Filing Date: 9/20/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A trial court judgment dismissing a negligence action is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Disciplinary Board v. Keller (CROSS-REF. w/ 20010305, 20020018-20020020) 2002 ND 149
Docket No.: 20010227
Filing Date: 9/9/2002
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Attorney disbarred.

Rose v. United Equit. Ins. Co., et al.(CONSOL.w/20020095) 2002 ND 148
Docket No.: 20020094
Filing Date: 9/3/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: The trial court has broad discretion in determining whether to certify a class action under N.D.R.Civ.P. 23.
Class certification is not automatically precluded by the existence of individual issues which will remain after the common questions of law and fact have been resolved.
To certify a class, the trial court must find that the representative parties will fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class.

Abel v. Allen 2002 ND 147
Docket No.: 20020069
Filing Date: 8/29/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A cause of action accrues when the right to commence it comes into existence, when it can be brought in a court of law without being subject to dismissal for failure to state a claim.
A cause of action for breach of a lease accrues upon the first breach.

Bender, et al. v. Beverly Anne, Inc., et al. 2002 ND 146
Docket No.: 20010280
Filing Date: 8/29/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(a), errors in a judgment or order arising from oversights or omission may be corrected by the court at any time of its own initiative or on the motion of any party.
While a prior judgment may be set aside upon a N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b) motion for relief from a judgment, N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b) may not be used to impose additional affirmative relief in addition to the relief contained in the prior judgment.

State v. Yineman 2002 ND 145
Docket No.: 20010279
Filing Date: 8/29/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: To challenge a conviction based on the weight of the evidence, a defendant must make an appropriate motion to adequately preserve the issue for appeal.
To preserve the issue of sufficiency of the evidence for review, a defendant in a criminal jury trial must move for a judgment of acquittal under N.D.R.Crim.P. 29, although no motion for a judgment of acquittal is necessary in a bench trial.

Boehm v. Boehm 2002 ND 144
Docket No.: 20010318
Filing Date: 8/29/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The decision to grant or deny a motion for continuance is within the trial court's discretion, and its determination will not be overturned absent an abuse of discretion.
A trial court's marital property valuations within the range of evidence are not clearly erroneous.
In setting the child support obligation, a trial court uses the most recent information available.

State v. Berger 2002 ND 143
Docket No.: 20010303
Filing Date: 8/29/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Other
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: The beginning date of a probationary term is determined by the intent of the sentencing court as expressed in the language that created the probationary status.
A condition of probation capable of more than one construction is to be construed in favor of the offender.

City of Fargo v. Wonder 2002 ND 142
Docket No.: 20010263
Filing Date: 8/29/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: When questioning of a suspect does not arise in a "booking" setting, is related to an element of the suspected crime, and is reasonably likely to elicit an incriminating response, the "booking exception" to Miranda does not apply.
The administration of a breath test to determine alcohol consumption is a search.
Only items actually in the record may be included in the appendix on appeal.

Comstock Construction, Inc. v. Sheyenne Disposal, Inc. 2002 ND 141
Docket No.: 20010281
Filing Date: 8/29/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A trial court's denial of a motion for new trial on the basis of sufficiency of the evidence is reviewed under the abuse-of-discretion standard.
N.D.R.Civ.P. 6(e), which authorizes the addition of three days whenever a party has a set period to do an act after service of notice or other paper by mail, applies to the time for commencing and filing an action after a written demand is served on a lienholder.

Mr. G's Turtle Mountain Lodge v. Roland Township, et al. 2002 ND 140
Docket No.: 20010202
Filing Date: 8/23/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: An attempted appeal from a judgment that has been voluntarily paid and formally satisfied of record fails for lack of jurisdiction.
Summary judgment is appropriate when a party fails to establish the existence of a material factual dispute on an essential element of his claim on which he will bear the burden of proof at trial.
A communication is not libelous if the language used is not fairly susceptible of a defamatory meaning.

Grey Bear v. ND Dept. of Human Services, et al. 2002 ND 139
Docket No.: 20010241
Filing Date: 8/23/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: The statutory assignment granted to the Department of Human Services from a recipient of Medicaid benefits is for any third-party recovery a recipient may have for an injury, but is limited to the amount of medical costs provided by the Department for that injury.
A trial court does not abuse its discretion by refusing to delete an amendment to a judgment that was originally requested by the party seeking to delete the amendment.
A trial court lacks personal jurisdiction over a party when the party was neither served with a summons, nor made a voluntary general appearance.

Hoffman v. ND Workers Comp. Bureau, et al. 2002 ND 138
Docket No.: 20010310
Filing Date: 8/22/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: The Workers Compensation Bureau has an obligation to explain its disregard of evidence favorable to a claimant.
A willful failure to give a maximum consistent effort during a functional capacity evaluation can constitute an act of noncompliance with vocational rehabilitation.

U.S. Bank v. Koenig, et al. 2002 ND 137
Docket No.: 20020038
Filing Date: 8/20/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Grants in a deed are interpreted in favor of the grantee, except a reservation in any grant is interpreted in favor of the grantor.
Repugnant words in a deed must be reconciled by interpreting the deed in a manner that gives effect to the repugnant clause subordinate to the general intent and purpose of the deed.

Roe v. Doe (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 136
Docket No.: 20020016
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Paternity
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(iv), the burden is on the moving party to show sufficient grounds exist for disturbing the finality of a judgment.
A judgment entered without subject matter jurisdiction is void.
State courts may not exercise jurisdiction over a paternity and support action if state court jurisdiction would infringe on an Indian tribe's right to govern itself.
In general, tribal courts do not have exclusive jurisdiction over claims against tribal defendants that arise outside of the reservation.
To vacate a state court judgment on the paternity of an Indian child, the moving party must show that the state court lacked jurisdiction as a matter of law.

Geinert v. Geinert 2002 ND 135
Docket No.: 20020040
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: A modification of child support should generally be made effective from the date of the motion to modify, absent good reason to set some other date. If the trial court sets some later date, it must specifically explain its reasons for doing so.
Imputing income to a child support obligor who has voluntarily changed employment, but is not unemployed or underemployed, is within the discretion of the trial court.

Ziegelmann v. DaimlerChrysler Corp. 2002 ND 134
Docket No.: 20020041
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: An alleged product defect that has not manifested itself in such a way as to cause an observable adverse physical or economic harm does not constitute an injury that will support a class action lawsuit based on theories of negligence, fraud, and deceit.