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State v. Keilen (Consolidated w/20020065 through 20020067) 2002 ND 133
Docket No.: 20020064
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: While the right to appeal is statutory, statutes conferring the right must be liberally construed.
The State has the burden to show a warrantless search falls within an exception to the warrant requirement.
There is no community caretaking role to fill when there is no disturbance and no one is in need of assistance.

Interest of D.Z. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 132
Docket No.: 20020190
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: To show a respondent is a person requiring treatment, the petitioner must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the person is mentally ill and there is a reasonable risk that, if the person is not treated, he poses a serious risk of harm to himself, others, or property.
A person who is found to require involuntary treatment has the right to the least restrictive conditions necessary to achieve the purposes of the treatment.

Howes v. Kelly Services, Inc. 2002 ND 131
Docket No.: 20020014
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: In considering a motion for judgment as a matter of law, a trial court must view the evidence in the light most favorable to the non-moving party and must accept the truth of the evidence presented by the non-moving party and the truth of all reasonable inferences from that evidence which supports the verdict.
Once one party files a demand for a nine-person jury, other parties are entitled to rely on that demand for the issues it covers, and they need not file their own demand for a nine- person jury.

State v. Bell 2002 ND 130
Docket No.: 20010311
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: Expert witnesses may testify when no objection is made as to their expertise and qualifications.
Effective assistance of counsel is not denied when counsel fails to ask for an instruction that no longer applies.

Rush v. ND Workers Comp., et al. 2002 ND 129
Docket No.: 20010282
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A claimant seeking benefits from the workers compensation fund must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that the medical condition for which benefits are sought is causally related to the work injury.

Meide, et al. v. Stenehjem, et al. 2002 ND 128
Docket No.: 20010273
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: When a contract is reduced to writing, the intention of the parties is to be ascertained from the writing alone if possible.
Extrinsic evidence is considered only if the language of the agreement is ambiguous and the parties' intentions cannot be determined from the writing alone.

New Town Public School Dist. v. State Bd. of Public School Ed. 2002 ND 127
Docket No.: 20020071
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: An administrative agency may deviate from a prior decision if it rationally explains the reason for its departure.
Appellate court gives appreciable deference to agency expertise if the subject matter of agency decision is technical.
A party raising a constitutional claim must provide persuasive authority and reasoning or forego the constitutional challenge entirely.

BeauLac v. BeauLac 2002 ND 126
Docket No.: 20010316
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: To find a person in contempt of a prior court order, that person must have had actual notice or knowledge of that order.
Although the courts do not look favorably upon separating siblings in custody cases, a split custody award is not absolutely prohibited where the trial court finds that type of custody arrangement desirable under the circumstances.
Although a trial court should make specific factual findings and conclusions regarding the statutory presumption against awarding custody to a person who has perpetrated domestic violence, specific findings are not required when there is insufficient evidence of domestic violence to trigger the presumption.

Sjostrand v. ND Workers Comp., et al. 2002 ND 125
Docket No.: 20010271
Filing Date: 8/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The Workers Compensation Bureau's termination of an injured worker's disability benefits for a false claim or false statement, without first providing an opportunity for an evidentiary hearing, does not violate the worker's right to due process of law.
The Bureau's findings on a false claim or false statement must be affirmed if they are supported by a preponderance of the evidence.

Petition to Change Judgeship No. 2 or No. 6 from Valley City to Jamestown 2002 ND 124
Docket No.: 20020057
Filing Date: 8/2/2002
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Petition to move chambers from Valley City to Jamestown denied.

Interest of N.S. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 123
Docket No.: 20020145
Filing Date: 7/17/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The district court order for continuing mental health treatment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Johnson Farms v. McEnroe 2002 ND 122
Docket No.: 20010148
Filing Date: 1/22/2003
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: A finding of fact is clearly erroneous when, although there is some evidence to support it, the reviewing court is left with a definite and firm conviction a mistake has been made.

State v. Maurstad (CONSOLIDATED W/20010293) 2002 ND 121
Docket No.: 20010292
Filing Date: 7/16/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Challenges to probationary searches, authorized by a probationer's conditions of probation, are reviewed under the standard of whether the search was reasonable, after examining the totality of the circumstances, including whether the search was performed in a reasonable manner.
Whether a probationary search was conducted as a subterfuge for a criminal investigation is no longer considered.

Lithun, et al. v. DuPaul 2002 ND 120
Docket No.: 20020008
Filing Date: 7/16/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Disorderly conduct restraining order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Matrix v. TAG Investments, et al. 2002 ND 119
Docket No.: 20020026
Filing Date: 7/16/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order and judgment offsetting the amounts the parties owed each other are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7), subject to an adjustment of damages and a reduction in costs.

Kautzman v. Kautzman (Cross-ref.w/980004,990328,990386 & 20000083) 2002 ND 118
Docket No.: 20010296
Filing Date: 7/16/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A change of substance that contradicts the transcript of a deposition is impermissible unless it can plausibly be represented as the correction of an error in transcription.

Brandt v. Milbrath 2002 ND 117
Docket No.: 20010294
Filing Date: 7/15/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Although prior driving behavior may be probative of negligence and comparative negligence, it may be excluded because of a witness's uncertainty as to the identity of the vehicle or driver.
The district court and appellate court apply different standards when considering a motion for a new trial.
When considering a motion for a new trial, based on insufficient evidence, the district court must weigh the evidence and examine the evidence supporting the verdict and the evidence challenging the verdict.
On appeal, the standard for reviewing an order denying a motion for new trial is, after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the verdict, whether there is sufficient evidence to justify the verdict.

State v. Guthmiller (cross-reference 20020088) 2002 ND 116
Docket No.: 20010312
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Whether probable cause exists to issue a search warrant is a question of law, and on appeal, the sufficiency of information before the magistrate is reviewed based on the totality of the circumstances.
For a home search warrant, the evidence before the magistrate must show a nexus between the home and the contraband sought.

Piatz, et al. v. Austin Mutual Ins. Co. 2002 ND 115
Docket No.: 20010082
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Insurance
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: When the record on appeal does not allow for a meaningful and intelligent review of an alleged error, we will decline to review the issue.
An insurance company does not waive its defenses regarding the reasonableness and necessity of continued treatment by initially paying no-fault benefits.
A witness need not be licensed in a particular field to be an expert, so long as the witness possesses the requisite knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education in that field.

Shaw v. Shaw 2002 ND 114
Docket No.: 20010268
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: A child support obligor is entitled to an adjustment of a child support obligation for extended visitation if the trial court orders visitation or custody for the obligor parent that exceeds sixty out of ninety consecutive nights.

Nodak Mutual Ins. Co., et al. v. Stegman, et al. (Cross-Ref w/20000074) 2002 ND 113
Docket No.: 20010225
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Insurance
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: An acknowledgment of satisfaction of judgment must be notarized or otherwise witnessed and authenticated.
A person who does not regain consciousness after an accident and does not suffer conscious pain and suffering may bring a personal injury action against the tortfeasor for other damages, and therefore is an "injured person" under the hospital lien statute, N.D.C.C. 35-18-01.
A hospital lien attaches immediately upon rendering of medical services to a person injured in an accident.
A valid hospital lien has priority over claims of other creditors, and the hospital is entitled to collect the full amount of its lien from the tortfeasor's insurance without equitable allocation with other creditors' claims.

Phipps v. ND Dept. of Transportation 2002 ND 112
Docket No.: 20020055
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A chemical test is performed when a breath, blood, or urine sample is taken and preserved for analysis.
Performance of a chemical test does not ensure the admissibility of the test results.
A chemical test performed exactly two hours after driving is performed within two hours of driving.

Interest of R.K. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2002 ND 111
Docket No.: 20020013
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Juvenile Law
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The definition of a deprived child is broad enough to include a child whose parent, while never having had the opportunity to care for the child, is shown to be presently incapable of providing parental care for the child.
In making a custody disposition under the Uniform Juvenile Court Act, the court has considerable latitude but must rule consistent with the purpose of the Act to provide for the care of the child in a family environment whenever possible, separating the child from a parent only when necessary for the child's welfare or in the interest of public safety.

Sevland v. Sevland 2002 ND 110
Docket No.: 20010231
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Supervised visitation is not required unless there is a serious bodily injury, use of a dangerous weapon, or a pattern of domestic violence.
The visitation statute is not designed to place into the hands of children power over the occurrence, length, time, or place of the visits.

Mayer v. Mayer 2002 ND 109
Docket No.: 20020036
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order refusing to vacate a stipulated divorce decree is summary affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Larson v. McMorrow 2002 ND 108
Docket No.: 20020042
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The district court's issuance of a domestic violence protection order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

State v. Taylor 2002 ND 107
Docket No.: 20010306
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The trial court's judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Disciplinary Board v. Edwardson 2002 ND 106
Docket No.: 20020068
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A lawyer who cannot comply with a discovery request without jeopardizing the client should withdraw from representation rather than violate the rules of professional conduct.
Lawyer suspended from the practice of law for 60 days.

State v. Jackson (Consolidated w/20010299) 2002 ND 105
Docket No.: 20010298
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: It is not ineffective assistance of counsel to fail to move for a judgment of acquittal when the prosecution has presented a prima facie case.

Nowling, et al. v. BNSF Railway, et al. 2002 ND 104
Docket No.: 20010302
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Under N.D. Const. art. XII, sec. 13, the right of way for an operating railroad line is a public highway that is not subject to adverse possession or acquiescence.

Corbett v. Corbett 2002 ND 103
Docket No.: 20020010
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: There must be some factual basis in the record for the length of time spousal support is awarded, but a specific plan of rehabilitation is not required.
On questions of spousal support, we do not substitute our judgment for that of the trial court.

State v. Stewart (Consolidated w/20010284) 2002 ND 102
Docket No.: 20010283
Filing Date: 7/11/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Ev. 609(a)(i), for the purpose of attacking the credibility of a testifying accused, evidence that the accused has been convicted of a felony that meets the time limit of subdivision (b) must be admitted if the court determines that the probative value of admitting that evidence outweighs its prejudicial effect.
Among the factors for a trial court to consider in weighing the probative value of a prior felony conviction and its prejudicial effect are impeachment value of the prior crime, the time of the conviction and the witness's subsequent history, similarity between the prior crime and the charged crime, importance of the defendant's testimony, and the centrality of the credibility issue.

Hansen, et al. v. Scott, et al. 2002 ND 101
Docket No.: 20010195
Filing Date: 6/10/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A trial court may grant a certification under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b) if the issues raised in the appeal will not be mooted by future developments in the trial court.
Rule 4(b)(2), N.D.R.Civ.P., authorizes North Dakota courts to exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident to the fullest extent permitted by due process.
To establish personal jurisdiction over a nonresident under N.D.R.Civ.P. 4(b)(2), the requirements of one of the subparagraphs of Rule 4(b)(2) must be satisfied, and the nonresident must have sufficient minimum contacts with North Dakota so the exercise of personal jurisdiction does not offend traditional notions of substantial justice, fair play, or due process.

Dvorak v. Disciplinary Board 2002 ND 100
Docket No.: 20020127
Filing Date: 6/7/2002
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer reinstated to the practice of law.

Matrix Properties Corp. v. JCG Investments, et al. 2002 ND 99
Docket No.: 20020011
Filing Date: 6/6/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A judgment quieting title to real property and an order denying a motion to alter, amend, or vacate the judgment are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1).
The Supreme Court may award attorneys fees under N.D.R.App.P. 38, when the appeal is frivolous.

State ex rel. Clayburgh v. American West Community Promotions, Inc. 2002 ND 98
Docket No.: 20010223
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Tax Realted
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: When a transaction involves the transfer of both tangible personal property and intangible personal property, the true object of the transaction must be examined to determine if the transaction is subject to sales tax.
Sales of coupon books are not subject to sales tax as sales of tangible personal property, consisting of goods, wares, or merchandise.

Skadberg v. Skadberg 2002 ND 97
Docket No.: 20010261
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: To support a petition for a disorderly conduct restraining order, the petitioner must present evidence of specific acts or threats constituting disorderly conduct.
A full hearing on a disorderly conduct restraining order authorizes a district court to hear the evidence on affidavits and cross-examination.

Paul v. ND Workers Comp. Bureau 2002 ND 96
Docket No.: 20010290
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The Bureau has the burden of establishing that a vocational rehabilitation plan provides a claimant with a reasonable opportunity to obtain employment.

State v. Laib 2002 ND 95
Docket No.: 20010206
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Neumann, William

Highlight: Whether a defendant establishes statements made in support of a search warrant were intentionally false or made with reckless disregard of the truth is a finding of fact.
A defendant's two prior convictions for class B felony delivery of marijuana qualify as prior offenses to trigger the 20-year mandatory minimum sentence for a current conviction for class A felony possession of methamphetamine with intent to deliver.

Eide v. Eide 2002 ND 94
Docket No.: 20010236
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying a motion for relief from judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Churchill v. Churchill 2002 ND 93
Docket No.: 20020015
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Kaffar, et al. v. Dschaak, et al. 2002 ND 92
Docket No.: 20010317
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment quieting title to a parcel of property and denying claim of acquiescence to a new boundary line is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Moore 2002 ND 91
Docket No.: 20010255
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The defendant's convictions for theft of property, fleeing or attempting to elude a police officer, and reckless driving are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Interest of T.J.R. (NOTE: case was consol. w/20010286) 2002 ND 90
Docket No.: 20010300
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Termination of parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Moore 2002 ND 89
Docket No.: 20010259
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction for theft of property is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3), (4).

Bettenhausen v. Bettenhausen 2002 ND 88
Docket No.: 20020012
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The trial court's judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Looney v. Looney 2002 ND 87
Docket No.: 20010289
Filing Date: 6/4/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A judgment enforcing an earlier divorce judgment between the parties is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Matrix v. TAG Investments (Cross ref. See Docket Memo) 2002 ND 86
Docket No.: 20010228
Filing Date: 5/17/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: As part of the enforcement of a judgment for specific performance of the conveyance of land, a purchaser may proceed by ancillary motion after the trial court has ordered the transfer of the land under N.D.R.Civ.P. 70 to recover costs, attorney fees, and damages for the seller's delay in conveying land.

Shiek v. ND Workers Comp. Bureau, et al. 2002 ND 85
Docket No.: 20010319
Filing Date: 5/14/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: When a claimant receives a prior and a subsequent permanent impairment award, the overall number of weeks the claimant is entitled to receive for both the prior and subsequent impairments is the number of weeks that corresponds to the combined value of the prior and subsequent impairments on a whole body basis.

Knoll v. ND Dept. of Transportation 2002 ND 84
Docket No.: 20020059
Filing Date: 5/14/2002
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: If a person intentionally or unintentionally provides false information to an operator attempting to follow the State Toxicologist's approved methods for a chemical test, the person cannot challenge the foundation for admissibility of the test results on the ground that the false information resulted in the approved methods not being followed.
The outcome of a related criminal prosecution for driving under the influence is not relevant in an administrative proceeding to suspend a driver's license.