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State v. Clauthier (consolidated w/20220224) 2022 ND 237
Docket No.: 20220223
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Two district court orders revoking probation and resentencing a defendant are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

State v. Clauthier (consolidated w/20220224) 2022 ND 237
Docket No.: 20220223
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Interest of J.J.G., M.K.G. & O.J.G. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2022 ND 236
Docket No.: 20220159
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A party seeking termination of parental rights must prove all of the statutory elements by clear and convincing evidence. If the party seeking termination proves the statutory elements, the district court has discretion to decide whether to terminate parental rights.

Interest of J.J.G., M.K.G. & O.J.G. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2022 ND 236
Docket No.: 20220159
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Interest of N.L. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated w/20220312) 2022 ND 235
Docket No.: 20220311
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Juvenile courts have exclusive jurisdiction to order termination of parental rights under N.D.C.C. § 27-20.2-03(1)(b).

If an agency meets the requirements for termination of parental rights under the federal Indian Child Welfare Act and N.D.C.C § 27-20.3-19, this Court will affirm the termination.

Interest of N.L. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated w/20220312) 2022 ND 235
Docket No.: 20220311
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

State v. Yousif 2022 ND 234
Docket No.: 20220156
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court has broad discretion to exclude extrinsic evidence of prior inconsistent statements at trial, even if a proper foundation has been laid.

State v. Yousif 2022 ND 234
Docket No.: 20220156
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Shafer v. Scarborough, et al. 2022 ND 233
Docket No.: 20220124
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: An arbitration award will not be vacated unless it is completely irrational, and an award is completely irrational if the decision is either mistaken on its face or so mistaken as to result in real injustice or constructive fraud.

Shafer v. Scarborough, et al. 2022 ND 233
Docket No.: 20220124
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Matter of Wolff 2022 ND 232
Docket No.: 20220160
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s order denying a petition for discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Matter of Wolff 2022 ND 232
Docket No.: 20220160
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Vassel v. Vassel, et al. 2022 ND 231
Docket No.: 20220143
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The district court has discretion to award back child support considering the time the parties separated.

Vassel v. Vassel, et al. 2022 ND 231
Docket No.: 20220143
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Larson Latham Huettl v. Burckhard 2022 ND 230
Docket No.: 20220187
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court does not abuse its discretion in denying a request for additional discovery where the party requesting fails to identify what information is sought, why they were unable to obtain the information before the motion for summary judgment, and fails to explain how the information would preclude summary judgment.

The district court does not err in dismissing a party’s affirmative defenses where the party fails to raise a genuine issue of material fact as to any of the affirmative defenses.

Larson Latham Huettl v. Burckhard 2022 ND 230
Docket No.: 20220187
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Senger v. Senger 2022 ND 229
Docket No.: 20220040
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Generally, statutes in place at the time of commencement of an action apply. A statute may not be retroactively applied unless the statute explicitly states that it is to be applied retroactively or unless this Court can rationally infer from other sources that the legislature intended retroactive application of the statute.
Applying the incorrect version of a statute will be considered harmless error if it did not affect a party’s substantial rights.
A district court’s consideration of relevant evidence is not an abuse of discretion. A court’s credibility determination regarding testimony given at a bench trial will not be reweighed on appeal.
When the district court fails to adequately explain the basis for its decision, appellate review of the decision is not possible and remand is appropriate.

Senger v. Senger 2022 ND 229
Docket No.: 20220040
Filing Date: 12/22/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Disciplinary Board v. Overboe (Interim Suspension) 2022 ND 228
Docket No.: 20220352
Filing Date: 12/15/2022
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Interim suspension of lawyer ordered.

Disciplinary Board v. Overboe (Interim Suspension) 2022 ND 228
Docket No.: 20220352
Filing Date: 12/15/2022
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Disciplinary Board v. Baird 2022 ND 227
Docket No.: 20220300
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer disbarred.

Disciplinary Board v. Baird 2022 ND 227
Docket No.: 20220300
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Buchholz v. Mayo 2022 ND 226
Docket No.: 20220178
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Disorderly conduct restraining order summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(8).

Buchholz v. Mayo 2022 ND 226
Docket No.: 20220178
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Nodak Electric Coop. v. N.D. Public Svc. Commission, et al. 2022 ND 225
Docket No.: 20220122
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A city has constitutional authority to franchise a public utility or similar service within the city.

The Public Service Commission’s authority is limited to that authority provided to it by the legislature.

A party may raise the issue of subject matter jurisdiction at any time.

Nodak Electric Coop. v. N.D. Public Svc. Commission, et al. 2022 ND 225
Docket No.: 20220122
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Matter of Emelia Hirsch Trust 2022 ND 224
Docket No.: 20220194
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court pre-filing vexatious litigant order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Matter of Emelia Hirsch Trust 2022 ND 224
Docket No.: 20220194
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Per Curiam

Schmidt v. Hageness, et al. 2022 ND 223
Docket No.: 20220219
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Dismissal of complaint alleging quiet title to land is summarily affirmed under N.D.C.C. § 32-17-01 because warranty deed failed to meet the requirements under N.D.C.C. § 47-10-05.

Schmidt v. Hageness, et al. 2022 ND 223
Docket No.: 20220219
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Per Curiam

Bell v. State 2022 ND 222
Docket No.: 20220161
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The statutory meaning of “physical disability” within N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-01(3)(a)(2) does not include an inability to access state case law while serving a sentence in a federal prison.

Bell v. State 2022 ND 222
Docket No.: 20220161
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Fain, et al. v. Integrity Environmental, et al. 2022 ND 221
Docket No.: 20220068
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When a district court has made sufficient findings that demonstrate intent, mutual assent, and sufficient consideration among the parties to substitute a new obligation for an existing one, a finding of novation by the court is not clearly erroneous.

The terms of a contract, the character of the transaction, and the facts and circumstances surrounding the transaction can establish novation.

Parties entering into a novation need not agree about the meaning or terms within the original obligation.

Fain, et al. v. Integrity Environmental, et al. 2022 ND 221
Docket No.: 20220068
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Wheeler v. Sayler, et al. 2022 ND 220
Docket No.: 20220227
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: An order dismissing a complaint without prejudice is generally not appealable.

The district court is required to make a pre-filing determination prior to ruling on a motion filed by a vexatious litigant. A vexatious litigant’s request for reconsideration did not satisfy the pre-filing order requirement that new documents filed with the court have merit and have not been filed for the purpose of harassment or delay. A denial of leave to file is not appealable.

Wheeler v. Sayler, et al. 2022 ND 220
Docket No.: 20220227
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

State v. Davis 2022 ND 219
Docket No.: 20220220
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court’s findings on restitution were not clearly erroneous.

State v. Davis 2022 ND 219
Docket No.: 20220220
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

State v. Tully 2022 ND 218
Docket No.: 20220214
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment of terrorizing subsequent to a plea of guilty is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) & (7).

State v. Tully 2022 ND 218
Docket No.: 20220214
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Kubik v. Hauck 2022 ND 217
Docket No.: 20220091
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: To establish a new boundary line by the doctrine of acquiescence, it must be shown by clear and convincing evidence that both parties recognized the line as a boundary, and not a mere barrier, for at least 20 years prior to the litigation. Whether there has been mutual recognition of a boundary is a question of fact, reviewed under the clearly erroneous standard.

Kubik v. Hauck 2022 ND 217
Docket No.: 20220091
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Trosen, et al. v. Trosen, et al. 2022 ND 216
Docket No.: 20220048
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The nonperformance of a contractual duty when it is due is a breach of the contract.

Under the common law doctrine of apportionment of rent, rent is not apportionable as to time; rather the person who has ownership of the property at the time that rent is due has the right to receive it.

Generally, a material breach by one party gives the non-breaching party the right to terminate the contract.

Trosen, et al. v. Trosen, et al. 2022 ND 216
Docket No.: 20220048
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Watson v. State (consolidated w/20220104) 2022 ND 215
Docket No.: 20220103
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: In an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, a criminal defendant must demonstrate (1) counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and (2) there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.

Watson v. State (consolidated w/20220104) 2022 ND 215
Docket No.: 20220103
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Fercho v. Fercho, et al. 2022 ND 214
Docket No.: 20220076
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A party to a divorce action who accepts benefits pursuant to a divorce judgment does not waive the right to appeal from the judgment, overruling prior case law applying the general rule that acceptance of substantial benefits under the divorce judgment waived the right to appeal.

The court must limit discovery if it determines the discovery sought is unreasonably cumulative or duplicative, or it can be obtained from some other source that is more convenient, less burdensome, or less expensive; or the burden or expense of the proposed discovery outweighs its likely benefit.

Under the Uniform Premarital Agreement Act, parties may contract to the disposition of property upon divorce and to the modification or elimination of spousal support.

Procedural unconscionability focuses upon formation of the contract and fairness of the bargaining process, including factors such as inequality of bargaining power, oppression, and unfair surprise. Adequate legal representation will often be the best evidence that a spouse signed a premarital agreement knowledgeably and voluntarily. Substantive unconscionability focuses on the harshness or one-sidedness of the agreement’s provisions.

A district court’s valuation and distribution of marital property are findings of fact. A finding of fact is clearly erroneous if it is induced by an erroneous view of the law, if there is no evidence to support it, or if, after reviewing the entirety of the evidence, this Court is left with a definite and firm conviction a mistake has been made.

A spousal support award must be based on both the supporting spouse’s needs and ability to pay and the receiving spouse’s income and needs. Similarly, the primary standard to award attorney’s fees under N.D.C.C. § 14-05-23 is consideration of one spouse’s needs and the other spouse’s ability to pay.

Reasonable attorney’s fees may be awarded on appeal if any party has been dilatory in prosecuting the appeal.

Fercho v. Fercho, et al. 2022 ND 214
Docket No.: 20220076
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Provins v. WSI, et al. 2022 ND 213
Docket No.: 20220060
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: For purposes of WSI benefits, a compensable injury includes a mental or psychological condition caused by a physical injury, but only when the physical injury is determined with reasonable medical certainty to be at least fifty percent of the cause of the condition as compared with all other contributing causes combined, and only when the condition did not preexist the work injury.

Under WSI administrative rule, a mental or psychological condition must be directly caused by a physical injury. To be directly caused it must be shown with objective medical evidence that the mental or psychological condition is the physiological product of the physical injury.

Provins v. WSI, et al. 2022 ND 213
Docket No.: 20220060
Filing Date: 12/8/2022
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

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