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1701 - 1800 of 12364 results

State v. Sah 2020 ND 38
Docket No.: 20190173
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: If a defendant moves for a new trial, the defendant is limited on appeal to the grounds presented to the district court in the motion. If the defendant does not preserve an issue for appeal, and does not argue obvious error this Court may decline to review the issue for obvious error.

City of West Fargo v. Ekstrom 2020 ND 37
Docket No.: 20190079
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A mistrial that is declared with the defendant’s consent, such as when the defendant moves for a mistrial without having been goaded into doing so by misconduct attributable to the prosecutor, generally does not bar a later prosecution.

A fact used to enhance a criminal sentence beyond the statutory maximum for the crime committed must be decided by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt. Any fact leading to the imposition of a mandatory minimum sentence must also be found by a jury beyond a reasonable doubt.

Carlson v. Carlson 2020 ND 36
Docket No.: 20190187
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald W.

Highlight: Section 14-09-06.2(1)(j), N.D.C.C., creates a rebuttable presumption against awarding custody of a child to a perpetrator of domestic violence if certain criteria is met.
If competent evidence of domestic violence does not trigger the statutory presumption, the violence must be considered as one factor in deciding primary residential responsibility.
A district court’s findings and conclusions regarding the presumption should be sufficiently detailed to allow this Court to understand the basis for its decision.

Reese v. Reese-Young 2020 ND 35
Docket No.: 20190202
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The law in North Dakota is expressed by various sources, including statutes and common law, and the common law applies when it does not conflict with statutory law.
Under the common law open mines doctrine, the owner of a life estate in minerals is entitled to the royalties and other payments under an oil and gas lease when a well was producing under the lease at the time of the creation of the life estate and the instrument creating the life estate did not exclude application of the doctrine.

State v. Lyon 2020 ND 34
Docket No.: 20190164
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Issues which are beyond the scope of a remand in a prior appeal will not be addressed in a subsequent appeal after remand.
Under the law of the case doctrine, a party cannot on a second appeal relitigate issues which were resolved by the court in a first appeal or which would have been resolved had they been properly presented in the first appeal.
Appellate review of a sentencing court’s decision is confined to whether the sentencing court acted within the limits prescribed by statute or substantially relied on an impermissible factor.

State v. Pagenkopf 2020 ND 33
Docket No.: 20190215
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A district court has wide discretion in setting the amount of restitution, and the district court does not abuse its discretion by awarding restitution that is within the range of reasonableness.

Article I, §25, N.D. Const., does not require restitution beyond what is necessary to make the victim whole.

Hustle Proof, et al. v. Matthews, et al. 2020 ND 32
Docket No.: 20190239
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A party seeking relief from a judgment under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(6) must factually demonstrate exceptional circumstances.

Absent exceptional circumstances, the district court does not abuse its discretion in denying the party relief from the judgment under Rule 60(b)(6).

State v. Jensen 2020 ND 31
Docket No.: 20190321
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2(a)(2), the moving party may file a reply brief within seven days after service of the answer brief. A motion is not submitted to the court for decision until all briefs are filed or the time for filing has expired.

State v. Thomas 2020 ND 30
Docket No.: 20190174
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court’s decision whether to grant a continuance will not be set aside on appeal absent an abuse of discretion.

Appellate review of a criminal sentence is generally limited to whether the defendant was sentenced within the statutory prescribed limits.

An objection or motion to the trial court is unnecessary to preserve a claim of illegal sentence imposed in a criminal judgment from which an appeal may be immediately taken.

State v. Brown 2020 ND 29
Docket No.: 20190206
Filing Date: 2/12/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 5, East Central Judicial District 2020 ND 28
Docket No.: 20190392
Filing Date: 2/4/2020
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained at Fargo.

Estate of Albrecht 2020 ND 27
Docket No.: 20190180
Filing Date: 1/29/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The district court’s factual findings in a partition action will not be reversed on appeal, unless they are clearly erroneous.

The district court must consider the facts and circumstances of each case to determine ownership of personal property.

The district court has discretion to allow attorney’s fees and personal representative’s fees in probate cases.

Aftem Lake Developments Inc. v. Riverview Homeowners Assoc. 2020 ND 26
Docket No.: 20190221
Filing Date: 1/29/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A statutory dedication of property divests the donor of ownership in the property.

State v. Wickham 2020 ND 25
Docket No.: 20190144
Filing Date: 1/28/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The district court did not obviously err by admitting fact testimony and by not stopping a witness from testifying by way of a mix of permissible lay opinion testimony and arguably impermissible expert opinion testimony.

Krebsbach, et al. v. Trinity Hospitals, Inc., et al. 2020 ND 24
Docket No.: 20190096
Filing Date: 1/27/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Negligence claims relating to phlebotomy services performed by a hospital are governed by the two-year malpractice statute of limitations.
In a medical malpractice action, the statute of limitations begins to run when the plaintiff knows, or with reasonable diligence should know, of the injury, its cause and the defendant’s possible negligence.
The tort of deceit involves the suppression of a fact by one who is bound to disclose it.

Devore v. American Eagle Energy Corporation, et al. 2020 ND 23
Docket No.: 20190117
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: An employer of an independent contractor generally is not liable for the acts or omissions of the independent contractor.

An employer may be liable for an independent contractor’s torts if the employer retains control over the independent contractor.

Duty is a question of whether the relationship between the actor and the injured person gives rise to any legal obligation on the actor’s part for the benefit of the injured person.

PHI Financial Services v. Johnston Law Office, et al. (consol. w/ 20190001) 2020 ND 22
Docket No.: 20180330
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A motion to dismiss a complaint under N.D.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) tests the legal sufficiency of the statement of the claim presented in the complaint. A complaint should not be dismissed unless it is disclosed with certainty the impossibility of proving a claim upon which relief can be granted.
An abuse of process occurs when a person uses a legal process, whether criminal or civil, against another primarily to accomplish a purpose for which it is not designed. The essential elements of an abuse-of-process claim are: (1) an ulterior purpose; and (2) a willful act in the use of the process not proper in the regular conduct of the proceeding.
A creditor must serve on the debtor a notice that a garnishee summons may be issued at least ten days before the issuance of any garnishee summons against the earnings of any person.
A claim for conversion requires proof of ‘a tortious detention or destruction of personal property, or a wrongful exercise of dominion or control over the property inconsistent with or in defiance of the rights of the owner.
A correct result will not be set aside merely because the district court relied on a different reason for its decision.

State v. Mondragon 2020 ND 21
Docket No.: 20190154
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: When determining if there is good cause to continue when a defendant has elected his statutory speedy trial rights, failure of the court to address the factors will not be reversed if we are able to analyze the factors based on the record. A defendant cannot have the benefit of delay while simultaneously claiming the right to a speedy trial. A failure to show prejudice substantially weakens a speedy trial claim.

Hondl v. State, et al. 2020 ND 20
Docket No.: 20190099
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Absent personal jurisdiction, a court is powerless to do anything beyond dismissing without prejudice.

A determination of subject matter and personal jurisdiction must precede any dismissal with prejudice.

Chisholm v. State 2020 ND 19
Docket No.: 20190234
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: District courts are required to dismiss an applicant’s claims of ineffective assistance of postconviction relief counsel in a Uniform Postconviction Procedure Act proceeding.

Res judicata prevents relitigation of claims that were raised, or could have been raised, in prior actions between the same parties.

Appellant’s motions for recusal, to compel discovery, and to correct the record are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Konkel v. Amb 2020 ND 17
Docket No.: 20190152
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A parent moving to modify parenting time must show that a material change in circumstances has occurred since entry of the prior parenting time order and that the modification is in the child’s best interests.

A district court may clarify a judgment that is vague, uncertain, or ambiguous.

Hauer v. Zerr, et al. 2020 ND 16
Docket No.: 20190246
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A mistake of law arising out of ignorance of the law rather than a misapprehension of the law does not support the remedy of reformation.

A claim alleging fraud in the inducement does not support the remedy of reformation.

State v. Wallitsch 2020 ND 15
Docket No.: 20190194
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The district court did not obviously err by not providing a curative instruction regarding a potential juror’s comments during voir dire.

Ellis v. WSI 2020 ND 14
Docket No.: 20190252
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The time for an appeal from a posthearing administrative order is governed by N.D.C.C. ch. 65-10 and ch. 28-32. The Legislature has set the time for an appeal to the district court at thirty days from the date notice of the order has been given as required by N.D.C.C. § 28-32-39, including service by mail.

State v. Lail 2020 ND 13
Docket No.: 20190058
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: In murder for hire cases, taking actions that could reasonably lead to the hired individual committing the solicited killing constitute a substantial step in attempting to commit the underlying crime.

Solicitation accompanied by an offering of a specific amount of money and assisting in formulating a plan to commit murder were concrete steps toward the commission of the crime.

Minn-Kota Ag Products, Inc. v. N.D. Public Service Commission, et al. 2020 ND 12
Docket No.: 20190127
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Any person who is directly interested in the proceedings before an administrative agency, who is factually aggrieved by the decision of the agency, and who participates in the proceedings before the agency is a party and has standing to appeal from the decision of the agency.

Standing does not extend to merely nominal parties who are not aggrieved.

Appellate review of PSC findings of fact is limited to whether a reasoning mind reasonably could have determed that the factual conclusions reached were proven by the weight of the evidence from the entire record.
We review an administrative law judge’s denial of a petition to intervene under the same standard as we review an agency’s decision.

Simply having a substantial interest in or being substantially affected by the outcome of an agency proceeding is not a showing of good cause to intervene late.

Cook v. Cook, et al. 2020 ND 11
Docket No.: 20190145
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Technical violations of a court order do not necessarily require a finding of contempt.
A court is not required to make an explicit finding of contempt when no further remedy would result and the only purpose would be to taint the alleged contemnor.
When a matter is left to the broad discretion of the district court, it is envisioned there is a broad range of factual scenarios in which the court is left to make its choice, and whichever choice it makes will be upheld on appeal.

Reineke v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2020 ND 10
Docket No.: 20190250
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Suspension of a driver's license must be done in accordance to law.

Gustafson v. Poitra, et al. 2020 ND 9
Docket No.: 20190230
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The appellants did not meet their burden under either Montana exception and did not explain how a district court is divested of subject matter jurisdiction by granting a remedy that may not be enforceable. The district court judgment is affirmed.

Presswood v. Runyan 2020 ND 8
Docket No.: 20190261
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The right to appeal is jurisdictional and, if we conclude we do not have jurisdiction, we will dismiss an appeal on our own motion.

A judgment granting a divorce while reserving other issues for later determination is not final judgment for the purpose of an appeal, unless the district court has certified the judgment as final pursuant to N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b).

Jarvis v. WSI 2020 ND 7
Docket No.: 20190218
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: An appeal to a district court from a post-hearing administrative order is governed by N.D.C.C. ch. 65-10 and N.D.C.C. ch. 28-32.

Failure to satisfy the statutory requirements for initiating an appeal to the district court from an administrative decision prevents the district court from obtaining subject matter jurisdiction over the appeal.

McDougall, et al. v. AgCountry Farm Credit Services, PCA, et al. 2020 ND 6
Docket No.: 20190140
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The statute of frauds does not bar a deceit claim made by a third party to an unenforceable contract, who is not seeking to enforce the alleged agreement.

Aldinger v. Aldinger 2020 ND 5
Docket No.: 20190226
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Judgment affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2),(4), and (7).
Errors and defects that do not affect a party’s substantial rights are harmless errors and are not grounds for disturbing the judgment or order.

Behm v. Behm 2020 ND 4
Docket No.: 20190207
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A divorce judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Gabel v. Thompson 2020 ND 3
Docket No.: 20190295
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A disorderly conduct restraining order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4), and (7).

Friesz v. State 2020 ND 2
Docket No.: 20190178
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Chatman v. State 2020 ND 1
Docket No.: 20180425
Filing Date: 1/23/2020
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court orders summarily denying an application for post–conviction relief, a motion for relief under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60, and a motion for reconsideration are affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6),(7).

Palmer, et al. v. Gentek Building Products, Inc. 2019 ND 306
Docket No.: 20180450
Filing Date: 12/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: In a collateral attack of a federal district court’s final judgment in a class action, review is limited to an examination of procedural due process. The court must determine (1) whether there were safeguards in place to guarantee sufficient notice and adequate representation; and (2) whether such safeguards were, in fact, applied.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 6, South Central Judicial District (consol. 20190346) 2019 ND 305
Docket No.: 20190371
Filing Date: 12/19/2019
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 7, South Central Judicial District (consol. 20190371) 2019 ND 305
Docket No.: 20190346
Filing Date: 12/19/2019
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Interest of G.L.D. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 304
Docket No.: 20190179
Filing Date: 12/18/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Rath v. Rath 2019 ND 303
Docket No.: 20190211
Filing Date: 12/18/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court orders denying a motion for an extension, denying a motion to amend the parenting plan and child support, and denying a motion for relief from order and new trial are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2),(4).

Interest of Voisine 2019 ND 302
Docket No.: 20190155
Filing Date: 12/18/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The evidence does not support the conclusion that the civilly committed resident remains a sexually dangerous individual and is clearly erroneous. The order denying the petition for discharge is reversed.

Lessard v. Johnson 2019 ND 301
Docket No.: 20190077
Filing Date: 12/17/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court has discretion in deciding whether to grant a new trial under N.D.R.Civ.P. 59.
When a party moves for a new trial under N.D.R.Civ.P. 59, the party is limited on appeal to review of those issues raised in the motion for a new trial.
A district court’s decision awarding primary residential responsibility for children will not be reversed on appeal unless it is clearly erroneous, and the appellate court will not reweigh the evidence or retry the case.
The district court must equitably distribute the parties’ assets and debts in a divorce action.
A party is entitled to a hearing on a motion for contempt under N.D.C.C. § 27-10-01.3, but the party is required to comply with the procedural requirements of N.D.R.Ct. 3.2 to request a hearing.

State v. Komrosky 2019 ND 300
Docket No.: 20190065
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Warrantless discovery of evidence in a defendant’s home is justified under the emergency exception to the warrant requirement if entry was actually motivated by a perceived need to render aid or assistance.

An objective standard of reasonableness is used in determining whether law enforcement had reasonable grounds to believe there was an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property.

Plain view is a recognized exception to the warrant requirement, allowing law enforcement officers to seize a clearly incriminating object without a warrant if the officers are lawfully in a position from which they can view an object and the object’s incriminating character is immediately apparent.

Thomas v. Thomas 2019 ND 299
Docket No.: 20190094
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Section 14-09-06.2(1)(j), N.D.C.C, creates a rebuttable presumption against awarding custody of a child to a perpetrator of domestic violence if certain criteria is met. A district court is not bound to accept stipulations regarding custody and care of children if it finds the stipulations are not in the best interests of the child. A district court’s findings and conclusions regarding the presumption and stipulations should be sufficiently detailed to allow this Court to understand the basis for its decision.

State v. Rose 2019 ND 298
Docket No.: 20190176
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Statutes are generally not retroactive unless the legislature expressly declares so.

The law in effect when court proceedings occurred and the district court issued its decision is controlling.

Edwardson v. State 2019 ND 297
Docket No.: 20190182
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Whether a petitioner received  ineffective  assistance  of counsel is a mixed question of law and fact and is fully reviewable on appeal. The district court’s findings of fact will not be disturbed on appeal unless clearly erroneous.

A district court’s findings supporting the denial of appellant’s application for post-conviction relief were not clearly erroneous.

Skaw ND Precast, LLC v. Oil Capital Ready Mix, LLC, et al. 2019 ND 296
Docket No.: 20190138
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: When a lessor sells property that is subject to an unfulfilled lease, the buyer takes the property subject to the terms of the lease.
A lease is an agreement under which the owner gives up possession and use of property for valuable consideration and for a definite term and at the end of the term the owner has the absolute right to retake, control, and use the property.
Conversion is the tortious detention or destruction of personal property, or a wrongful exercise of dominion or control over the property inconsistent with or in defiance of the rights of the owner.
The detriment caused by the wrongful conversion of personal property includes fair compensation for the time and money properly expended in pursuit of the property.

Open Road Trucking v. Swanson, et al. 2019 ND 295
Docket No.: 20190091
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Debtor/Creditor
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A judgment debtor who pays more than his or her proportionate share of a judgment may take an assignment of the judgment for the purpose of enforcing contribution against co-debtors.

WSI v. Salat, et al. 2019 ND 294
Docket No.: 20190056
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A reasoning mind could reasonably determine the claimant was unable to work and earn as much as he earned at the time of his injury and the claimant suffered low back pain that was attributable to the compensable work injury after November 11, 2016.

Lindstrom v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2019 ND 293
Docket No.: 20190204
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A reasoning mind could have reasonably found a report and notice was forwarded to the Department within five days of the issuance of the temporary operator’s permit as required by law. The hearing officer’s decision to suspend the appellant’s license for 180 days is affirmed.

State v. Walker 2019 ND 292
Docket No.: 20190186
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court did not abuse its discretion when it ordered restitution against a defendant who pled guilty to theft for possession of a stolen motorcycle, and that motorcycle was returned damaged to the victim.

Stein v. State 2019 ND 291
Docket No.: 20190114
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court was not clearly erroneous in denying the application for post-conviction relief.

State v. Comes 2019 ND 290
Docket No.: 20190213
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When both N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-09.1 and N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-01(1) apply to a defendant’s sentence, the defendant is not eligible for parole until eighty-five percent of the sentence has been served or thirty years after admission to the penitentiary, whichever is greater.

State ex rel. City of Marion v. Alber 2019 ND 289
Docket No.: 20190170
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Res judicata principles prohibit the review of arguments raised in earlier appeals.

This Court will not consider an argument that is not adequately articulated, supported, and briefed.

Neutman v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2019 ND 288
Docket No.: 20190100
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment is summarily reversed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(b).

Jesser v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2019 ND 287
Docket No.: 20190101
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A driver’s limited post-arrest statutory right to counsel does not apply prior to arrest, and the holding in Kuntz v. State Highway Commissioner, 405 N.W.2d 285 (N.D. 1987) is not extended to N.D.C.C. § 39-20-14.

City of Fargo v. Wieland 2019 ND 286
Docket No.: 20190153
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Flood control projects are a public use for eminent domain purposes.

In the absence of bad faith, gross abuse of discretion, or fraud by the condemning authority in its determination that the property sought is necessary for the authorized use and is pursuant to specific statutory authority, such determination should not be disturbed by the courts.

The question of greater necessity is for a court to resolve.

When no statutory remedy is provided for a statutory violation, the court looks to whether the victim of the violation was prejudiced because absent a showing of prejudice, a statutory violation is not reversible error.

Lebeau v. State 2019 ND 285
Docket No.: 20190165
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2),(4).

State v. Dubois 2019 ND 284
Docket No.: 20190062
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court is authorized to revoke probation for a violation prior to expiration or termination of probation under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-07(6). A court has discretion in sentencing and need not explicitly reference the statutory sentence factors when fixing a sentence. Section 12.1-32-07(6), N.D.C.C., permits a district court to impose any sentence available at the initial time of sentencing upon revocation of probation. Issues not raised in the district court cannot generally be raised for the first time on appeal, absent obvious error.

State v. Pailing 2019 ND 283
Docket No.: 20190086
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court did not violate the defendant’s due process rights or abuse its discretion in overruling the defendant’s objection and denying the motion for mistrial concerning the State’s anecdote during closing argument.

State Tax Commissioner v. Bosset 2019 ND 282
Docket No.: 20190185
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Tax Realted
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court summary judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1), (6) and (7).

Wilber v. Scaff 2019 ND 281
Docket No.: 20190196
Filing Date: 12/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Continental Resources v. N.D. Dep't. of Environmental Quality 2019 ND 280
Docket No.: 20190087
Filing Date: 11/26/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Where the legislature has deferred to an administrative agency’s expertise to develop rules, and has declined to provide clear direction on the substance of the rules to be developed, the “purely legal question” exception to the exhaustion of administrative remedies does not apply.

Saastad v. Saastad 2019 ND 279
Docket No.: 20190082
Filing Date: 11/25/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court’s award of primary residential responsibility is a finding of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless it is clearly erroneous.

A district court’s decision on a motion for new trial or relief from judgment will not be reversed on appeal unless the district court abused its discretion.

A district court need not make findings of fact regarding financial need or ability to pay when ordering attorney’s fees as a sanction.

State v. Job 2019 ND 278
Docket No.: 20190116
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court did not abuse its discretion in denying a motion to withdraw a guilty plea.

Matter of O.H.W. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 277
Docket No.: 20190137
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s order denying a petition for discharge from commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Legare 2019 ND 276
Docket No.: 20190069
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An Alford plea does not preserve non-jurisdictional claims for appeal.

Krump-Wooton v. Krump 2019 ND 275
Docket No.: 20190089
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court’s judgment denying a motion to modify parenting time and a motion to modify primary residential responsibility is affirmed.

State v. Maines (consolidated w/20180396) 2019 ND 274
Docket No.: 20180395
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court may extend an offenders’ sentence if the offender is found to be a habitual offender under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-09. Section 12.1-32-02(9), N.D.C.C., does not apply to an offender’s out of state felony convictions for purposes of determining if the offender is a habitual offender. Section 12.1-32-09, N.D.C.C., specifically refers to convictions in another state and defines a felony in another state as one that is punishable by a maximum term of imprisonment of five years or more, regardless of the actual punishment imposed.

Hughes v. Olheiser Masonry, et al. 2019 ND 273
Docket No.: 20190143
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Delivery is not accomplished at the time of mailing the summons and complaint to the sheriff’s department under N.D.C.C. § 28-01-38. An attempt to commence an action is not the equivalent to commencement when the summons is not delivered to the sheriff within the statute of limitations.

Interest of J.T.L.D. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 272
Docket No.: 20190291
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order terminating father’s parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Dubois 2019 ND 271
Docket No.: 20190148
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s order revoking probation is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Wolf v. Wolf, et al. 2019 ND 270
Docket No.: 20190166
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The district court’s judgment modifying parenting time is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Watkins v. State 2019 ND 269
Docket No.: 20190085
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The order denying post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Broten v. Carter, et al. 2019 ND 268
Docket No.: 20190098
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The two year statute of limitations for malpractice claims begins to run when the client discovers his attorney’s negligence and suffers some damage.

The trial court did not abuse its discretion by awarding fees, under N.D.C.C. § 28-26-06(5), for expert witnesses who were unnecessary to resolve a motion for summary judgment when the completion of fact discovery and the disclosure of expert witnesses was required prior to the summary judgment motion deadline.

Kemmet v. Steiner, et al. 2019 ND 267
Docket No.: 20190189
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment is affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

State v. Buchanan 2019 ND 266
Docket No.: 20190183
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Wallace 2019 ND 265
Docket No.: 20190149
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3),(4).

Matter of Emelia Hirsch Trust 2019 ND 264
Docket No.: 20190162
Filing Date: 11/1/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order denying a motion to vacate and terminate a trust is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Matter of Didier 2019 ND 263
Docket No.: 20190015
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court must find a sexually dangerous individual continues to have an inability to control his behavior. Past conduct is relevant and may be taken into account with present conduct to determine if an individual continues to have an inability to control his behavior. Inappropriate behavior not deemed actual misconduct requiring a formal sanction may be considered in determining an inability to control behavior. Conduct showing more than just a lack of progress, but a lack of participation, is sufficient to show an individual continues to have an inability to control his behavior.

State v. Vetter 2019 ND 262
Docket No.: 20190054
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Ev. 201(b)(2), a court may judicially notice a fact that is not subject to reasonable dispute because it can be accurately and readily determined from sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.

Section 14-09-22, N.D.C.C., is not unconstitutionally vague.

Fettig v. Fettig, et al. (consolidated w/ 20190103) 2019 ND 261
Docket No.: 20190102
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Real property can be gifted to a minor if there is an intention by the donor to then and there give the property to the donee, coupled with an actual or constructive delivery of the property to the donee, and acceptance of the property by the donee.
The doctrine of res judicata does not bar claims to quiet title for different parcels of land, but collateral estoppel may bar the relitigation of issues previously litigated in prior quiet title actions.

State v. Pittenger 2019 ND 260
Docket No.: 20190050
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) and (4).

State v. Baltrusch 2019 ND 259
Docket No.: 20190083
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: To support a claim of insufficient evidence to support a conviction, the defendant bears the burden of showing the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, reveals no reasonable inference of guilt.

The law of the case doctrine and the scope of the parties’ appeal define the parameters of the Supreme Court’s review.

There is no obvious error when a rule of law is not clearly established.

Interest of J.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 258
Docket No.: 20190111
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When a committed individual petitions for discharge from commitment as a sexually dangerous individual, the State must prove the individual remains a sexually dangerous individual by clear and convincing evidence.

The district court must find the committed individual has serious difficulty controlling his behavior to continue that person’s commitment as a sexually dangerous individual.

Estate of Blikre 2019 ND 257
Docket No.: 20180162
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A holographic will is valid if the signature and material portions of the document are in the testator’s handwriting.

The law presumes a missing will has been revoked by the testator. To overcome the presumption, the party petitioning for the probate of a missing will must demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the will existed at the time of the testator’s death, that the will was fraudulently destroyed in the lifetime of the testator, or that other evidence shows the testator did not intend to revoke the missing will.

State v. G.C.H. 2019 ND 256
Docket No.: 20190136
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Certified Question - Criminal - Criminal
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The question of law certified by a North Dakota district court is not answered because it is not dispositive of the case. The North Dakota Supreme Court exercises supervisory jurisdiction to reverse the district court’s order finding a 16 and 17 year old married person was not a “child” under N.D.C.C. § 27-20-02(4)(b) when the offenses allegedly were committed. Reversed and remanded with directions to vacate the judgment and dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

Interest of K.V. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 255
Docket No.: 20190074
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Juvenile court findings of delinquency for fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer and reckless driving are not clearly erroneous and are affirmed. A juvenile court finding of delinquency for criminal trespass is reversed due to insufficient evidence.

State v. Grzadzieleski 2019 ND 254
Docket No.: 20190049
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The State may not appeal from an in limine order excluding evidence based on the physician-patient privilege under N.D.R.Ev. 503.

Supervisory writs are rarely issued and only to rectify errors and prevent injustice in extraordinary cases when no adequate alternative remedy exists.

Interest of D.V.A. (Confidential) 2019 ND 253
Docket No.: 20190118
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Rocky Mountain Steel Foundations. v. Brockett Company, et al. 2019 ND 252
Docket No.: 20190121
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A lienholder who recovers in a suit upon a bond is entitled to recover a reasonable attorney’s fee for the proceedings before the district court and for a successful appeal.

Clarke v. Taylor 2019 ND 251
Docket No.: 20190070
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court’s domestic violence protection order is affirmed.

State v. Ruddell 2019 ND 250
Docket No.: 20190139
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court criminal judgment summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Huerd v. General Motors, LLC 2019 ND 249
Docket No.: 20190125
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An action brought in small claims court is subject to the doctrine of res judicata. A small claims court’s judgment cannot be appealed in district court. Unless requested by a party, oral argument on a motion under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2 is not required.

Herman v. Herman, et al. 2019 ND 248
Docket No.: 20190150
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: N.D.C.C. § 59-10.1-03(1) requires receipt of the notice, proven through the presumption or otherwise, to begin the 120 day limitation period. The presumption under N.D.C.C. § 59-10.1-03(1) is rebuttable.

It was an abuse of discretion for a district court to deny time for additional discovery under N.D.R.Civ.P. 56(f) when the motion for summary judgment was filed within four days of the service of the complaint and the motion for summary judgment was resolved as the result of a material fact established through a presumption.

Interest of G.T. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consol. w/20190258-20190260 & 20190265-20190268) 2019 ND 247
Docket No.: 20190257
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Orders terminating mother, father, and John Doe’s parental rights are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2),(4), and (7).

State v. Tyler 2019 ND 246
Docket No.: 20190067
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When a party moves for a mistrial because of an unavailable witness who already testified and neither party is at fault, the movant must make an offer of proof to provide a record of what additional testimony the witness would provide and why the additional testimony is material.

Ramirez v. Houge, et al. 2019 ND 245
Docket No.: 20190120
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court judgment affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1), (2), and (4).

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