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1801 - 1900 of 12389 results

Watkins v. State 2019 ND 269
Docket No.: 20190085
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The order denying post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Broten v. Carter, et al. 2019 ND 268
Docket No.: 20190098
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The two year statute of limitations for malpractice claims begins to run when the client discovers his attorney’s negligence and suffers some damage.

The trial court did not abuse its discretion by awarding fees, under N.D.C.C. § 28-26-06(5), for expert witnesses who were unnecessary to resolve a motion for summary judgment when the completion of fact discovery and the disclosure of expert witnesses was required prior to the summary judgment motion deadline.

Kemmet v. Steiner, et al. 2019 ND 267
Docket No.: 20190189
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment is affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

State v. Buchanan 2019 ND 266
Docket No.: 20190183
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Wallace 2019 ND 265
Docket No.: 20190149
Filing Date: 11/20/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3),(4).

Matter of Emelia Hirsch Trust 2019 ND 264
Docket No.: 20190162
Filing Date: 11/1/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order denying a motion to vacate and terminate a trust is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Matter of Didier 2019 ND 263
Docket No.: 20190015
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court must find a sexually dangerous individual continues to have an inability to control his behavior. Past conduct is relevant and may be taken into account with present conduct to determine if an individual continues to have an inability to control his behavior. Inappropriate behavior not deemed actual misconduct requiring a formal sanction may be considered in determining an inability to control behavior. Conduct showing more than just a lack of progress, but a lack of participation, is sufficient to show an individual continues to have an inability to control his behavior.

State v. Vetter 2019 ND 262
Docket No.: 20190054
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Ev. 201(b)(2), a court may judicially notice a fact that is not subject to reasonable dispute because it can be accurately and readily determined from sources whose accuracy cannot reasonably be questioned.

Section 14-09-22, N.D.C.C., is not unconstitutionally vague.

Fettig v. Fettig, et al. (consolidated w/ 20190103) 2019 ND 261
Docket No.: 20190102
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Real property can be gifted to a minor if there is an intention by the donor to then and there give the property to the donee, coupled with an actual or constructive delivery of the property to the donee, and acceptance of the property by the donee.
The doctrine of res judicata does not bar claims to quiet title for different parcels of land, but collateral estoppel may bar the relitigation of issues previously litigated in prior quiet title actions.

State v. Pittenger 2019 ND 260
Docket No.: 20190050
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) and (4).

State v. Baltrusch 2019 ND 259
Docket No.: 20190083
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: To support a claim of insufficient evidence to support a conviction, the defendant bears the burden of showing the evidence, when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict, reveals no reasonable inference of guilt.

The law of the case doctrine and the scope of the parties’ appeal define the parameters of the Supreme Court’s review.

There is no obvious error when a rule of law is not clearly established.

Interest of J.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 258
Docket No.: 20190111
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When a committed individual petitions for discharge from commitment as a sexually dangerous individual, the State must prove the individual remains a sexually dangerous individual by clear and convincing evidence.

The district court must find the committed individual has serious difficulty controlling his behavior to continue that person’s commitment as a sexually dangerous individual.

Estate of Blikre 2019 ND 257
Docket No.: 20180162
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A holographic will is valid if the signature and material portions of the document are in the testator’s handwriting.

The law presumes a missing will has been revoked by the testator. To overcome the presumption, the party petitioning for the probate of a missing will must demonstrate, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the will existed at the time of the testator’s death, that the will was fraudulently destroyed in the lifetime of the testator, or that other evidence shows the testator did not intend to revoke the missing will.

State v. G.C.H. 2019 ND 256
Docket No.: 20190136
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Certified Question - Criminal - Criminal
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The question of law certified by a North Dakota district court is not answered because it is not dispositive of the case. The North Dakota Supreme Court exercises supervisory jurisdiction to reverse the district court’s order finding a 16 and 17 year old married person was not a “child” under N.D.C.C. § 27-20-02(4)(b) when the offenses allegedly were committed. Reversed and remanded with directions to vacate the judgment and dismiss the case for lack of subject matter jurisdiction.

Interest of K.V. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 255
Docket No.: 20190074
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Juvenile court findings of delinquency for fleeing or attempting to elude a peace officer and reckless driving are not clearly erroneous and are affirmed. A juvenile court finding of delinquency for criminal trespass is reversed due to insufficient evidence.

State v. Grzadzieleski 2019 ND 254
Docket No.: 20190049
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The State may not appeal from an in limine order excluding evidence based on the physician-patient privilege under N.D.R.Ev. 503.

Supervisory writs are rarely issued and only to rectify errors and prevent injustice in extraordinary cases when no adequate alternative remedy exists.

Interest of D.V.A. (Confidential) 2019 ND 253
Docket No.: 20190118
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Rocky Mountain Steel Foundations. v. Brockett Company, et al. 2019 ND 252
Docket No.: 20190121
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A lienholder who recovers in a suit upon a bond is entitled to recover a reasonable attorney’s fee for the proceedings before the district court and for a successful appeal.

Clarke v. Taylor 2019 ND 251
Docket No.: 20190070
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court’s domestic violence protection order is affirmed.

State v. Ruddell 2019 ND 250
Docket No.: 20190139
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court criminal judgment summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Huerd v. General Motors, LLC 2019 ND 249
Docket No.: 20190125
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An action brought in small claims court is subject to the doctrine of res judicata. A small claims court’s judgment cannot be appealed in district court. Unless requested by a party, oral argument on a motion under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2 is not required.

Herman v. Herman, et al. 2019 ND 248
Docket No.: 20190150
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: N.D.C.C. § 59-10.1-03(1) requires receipt of the notice, proven through the presumption or otherwise, to begin the 120 day limitation period. The presumption under N.D.C.C. § 59-10.1-03(1) is rebuttable.

It was an abuse of discretion for a district court to deny time for additional discovery under N.D.R.Civ.P. 56(f) when the motion for summary judgment was filed within four days of the service of the complaint and the motion for summary judgment was resolved as the result of a material fact established through a presumption.

Interest of G.T. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consol. w/20190258-20190260 & 20190265-20190268) 2019 ND 247
Docket No.: 20190257
Filing Date: 10/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Orders terminating mother, father, and John Doe’s parental rights are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2),(4), and (7).

State v. Tyler 2019 ND 246
Docket No.: 20190067
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When a party moves for a mistrial because of an unavailable witness who already testified and neither party is at fault, the movant must make an offer of proof to provide a record of what additional testimony the witness would provide and why the additional testimony is material.

Ramirez v. Houge, et al. 2019 ND 245
Docket No.: 20190120
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court judgment affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1), (2), and (4).

First National Bank of Omaha v. Young 2019 ND 244
Docket No.: 20190113
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Debtor/Creditor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court summary judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6).

Trulson, et al. v. Meiers, et al. 2019 ND 243
Docket No.: 20190035
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Whether there was delivery of a deed is a question of fact.

A grantee’s possession of a deed raises a presumption that the grantor intended delivery of the deed. The evidence to overcome the presumption of delivery must be clear and convincing.

Carlson v. State 2019 ND 242
Docket No.: 20190057
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The order denying post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Gregory 2019 ND 241
Docket No.: 20190060
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The criminal judgment entered after a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3). Sufficient evidence exists that could allow a jury to draw a reasonable inference in favor of conviction of manslaughter.

Brock v. Price, et al. 2019 ND 240
Docket No.: 20190092
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court may revise any non-final order before entry of a final judgment and has discretion to extend deadlines in its scheduling order before trial.

Once a claimant is allowed to participate in the workers’ compensation fund, he or she may no longer elect to bring a lawsuit against the employer.

The word “must” in a statute normally indicates a mandatory duty.

State v. Smith 2019 ND 239
Docket No.: 20180416
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A defendant’s failure to object at trial to character evidence or evidence of alleged prior bad acts under N.D.R.Ev. 404 forfeits the claim of error.

The district court does not err by failing to give the jury an instruction limiting the use of character evidence or evidence of prior bad acts if neither party requests an instruction and the defendant does not object to the evidence at trial.

State v. Gray 2019 ND 238
Docket No.: 20190031
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court judgment summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (7).

Whetsel v. State 2019 ND 237
Docket No.: 20190034
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Vogt 2019 ND 236
Docket No.: 20190124
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A defendant seeking post-conviction relief cannot circumvent the Uniform Postconviction Procedure Act by designating his application for post-conviction relief as a motion under a rule of criminal procedure or by filing his motion in his criminal file, rather than filing an application for post-conviction relief.
Applicant for post-conviction relief is entitled to notice that his application may be summarily dismissed.

Interest of G.D-M. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consol. w/ 20190233) 2019 ND 235
Docket No.: 20190232
Filing Date: 10/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Orders terminating father’s parental rights are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Cichos, et al. v. Dakota Eye Institute, P.C., et al. 2019 ND 234
Docket No.: 20180347
Filing Date: 9/24/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: For public policy reasons, there is no third-party duty owed by a physician to warn a patient of the danger of driving with a latent condition. A purely economic claim against a physician based on indemnity for medical malpractice is assignable from a patient to a third party who was injured as a result of the malpractice. Under N.D.C.C. § 28-01-46, an affidavit has a low threshold to meet the requirements.

Franciere v. City of Mandan (Cross-referenced) 2019 ND 233
Docket No.: 20190122
Filing Date: 9/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court must rule on a motion to dismiss for insufficiency of service and lack of personal jurisdiction before adjudicating the merits of a claim.

Interest of Hoff 2019 ND 232
Docket No.: 20190066
Filing Date: 9/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Alvarado v. N.D. Dept. of Transportation 2019 ND 231
Docket No.: 20190032
Filing Date: 9/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Without a valid request for testing, including a valid advisory, there can be no refusal to submit to testing under N.D.C.C. §§ 39-20-01(3)(a) or 39-08-01(2).

Larson, et al. v. Tonneson, et al. 2019 ND 230
Docket No.: 20180169
Filing Date: 9/12/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: In an appeal from a bench trial, the district court’s findings of fact are reviewed under the clearly erroneous standard of review, and its conclusions of law are fully reviewable.
To satisfy the elements for adverse possession, the acts on which the claimant relies must be actual, visible, continuous, notorious, distinct, and hostile, and of such character to unmistakably indicate an assertion of claim of exclusive ownership by the occupant.
While adverse possession generally cannot be obtained against a public entity, title may be acquired by adverse possession when a roadway has been unopened to public use, an offer to dedicate it has been unaccepted, or it has been vacated or abandoned.
Whether an adverse possession has occurred presents a question of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless clearly erroneous.

State v. Greenshields 2019 ND 229
Docket No.: 20190105
Filing Date: 8/29/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: When the dismissal of a criminal count or entire complaint is silent whether it is with or without prejudice, it is ambiguous and examination of the parties and the district court’s intent is required.

Pennington, et al. v. Continental Resources, Inc. 2019 ND 228
Docket No.: 20190063
Filing Date: 8/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Oil and gas leases are interpreted as a whole to give effect to every part if reasonably practicable.
A force majeure clause in a contract allocates the risk of loss if performance becomes impossible or impracticable as a result of an event or effect that the parties could not have anticipated or controlled.
A party relying on an express force majeure clause in a contract must provide proof that the failure to perform was proximately caused by a contingency and that, in spite of the party’s skill, diligence, and good faith, performance remains impossible or unreasonably expensive.

State v. Johns 2019 ND 227
Docket No.: 20180431
Filing Date: 8/26/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A completed deferred imposition of sentence that has resulted in dismissal of the charge involving a prior conviction under N.D.C.C. title 19-03.4 can not be used to enhance a subsequent charge of unlawful possession of drug paraphernalia.

Plains Trucking, LLC v. Hagar, et al. 2019 ND 226
Docket No.: 20190022
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Supervision
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The supreme court exercises its authority to issue supervisory writs rarely and cautiously, and only to rectify errors and prevent injustice in extraordinary cases in which there is no adequate alternative remedy.

When a worker is an employee, the Workforce Safety and Insurance Act generally provides the exclusive remedy for the employee who suffers a compensable injury.

Workforce Safety and Insurance must make the initial determination that an employer has misrepresented the amount of payroll upon which its premium is based before an employee may pursue the dual remedy of a civil action.

Plains Trucking, LLC v. Cresap, et al. 2019 ND 226
Docket No.: 20190014
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Supervision
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The supreme court exercises its authority to issue supervisory writs rarely and cautiously, and only to rectify errors and prevent injustice in extraordinary cases in which there is no adequate alternative remedy.

When a worker is an employee, the Workforce Safety and Insurance Act generally provides the exclusive remedy for the employee who suffers a compensable injury.

Workforce Safety and Insurance must make the initial determination that an employer has misrepresented the amount of payroll upon which its premium is based before an employee may pursue the dual remedy of a civil action.

Baker v. Baker 2019 ND 225
Docket No.: 20190048
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: On a motion to modify primary residential responsibility, a district court must accept the truth of the moving party’s allegations unless an opposing affidavit conclusively establishes the movant’s allegations have no credibility.

Under N.D.R.App.P. 30(a)(1), only items in the record may be included in the appendix.

City of Bismarck v. Vagts 2019 ND 224
Docket No.: 20190026
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A law enforcement officer’s approach of a parked vehicle is not a seizure if the officer inquires of the occupant in a conversational manner, does not order the person do something, and does not demand a response.

An officer’s encounter with a person may lead to a seizure if the officer learns something during the encounter that leads to a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity and that reasonably justifies further investigation, a seizure, or an arrest.

The results of a chemical test are not admissible in a criminal proceeding if an officer does not substantively comply with the applicable statutory requirements of the implied consent advisory.

Kalmio v. State 2019 ND 223
Docket No.: 20190051
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Whether a petitioner received ineffective assistance of counsel is a mixed question of law and fact and is fully reviewable on appeal. Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 52(a), the district court’s findings of fact will not be disturbed on appeal unless clearly erroneous.

To show prejudice for ineffective assistance of counsel in a direct appeal, there must be a reasonable probability the appellate counsel’s errors changed the result of the direct appeal.

Absent specific instructions, a district court deciding an issue on remand must exercise its discretion when determining the procedure to follow. A district court’s decision whether to take additional evidence will be reversed only if the court abused its discretion.

State v. Hoehn 2019 ND 222
Docket No.: 20180400
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: For a defendant to qualify as a dangerous special offender, the prior and current offenses must be similar. To determine whether two offenses are similar, the court must compare the elements of the two statutes and may also compare the conduct underlying the two offenses. If neither the elements nor the facts of the prior offense are similar to those of the current offense, the defendant does not qualify as a dangerous special offender.

Nelson, et al. v. Nelson, et al. 2019 ND 221
Docket No.: 20180421
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A district court has broad discretion to impose sanctions for discovery abuses, including striking pleadings or dismissing claims.
The district court has inherent authority to award attorney’s fees as a sanction for a litigant’s misconduct.
The district court’s valuation of a partnership that is within the range of evidence presented to the court is not clearly erroneous.

WSI v. Taylor, et al. 2019 ND 220
Docket No.: 20190059
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Courts must construe statutes to give meaning to them in their entirety if possible.

A functional capacity evaluation is “valid” for purposes of N.D.C.C. § 65-05.1-01(6) if the employee gives a maximum consistent effort during the examination.

North Dakota Private Investigative and Security Board v. TigerSwan, LLC, et al. 2019 ND 219
Docket No.: 20180338
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A district court’s denial of a request for additional time for discovery will not be overturned on appeal unless the court abused its discretion.
The granting of injunctive relief is equitable in nature and rests in the sound discretion of the district court, and we will not reverse a court’s ruling on injunctive relief unless that discretion has been abused.
Words in a statute are given their plain, ordinary and commonly understood meaning.
A claim for relief is frivolous if there is such a complete absence of facts or law a reasonable person could not have expected a court would render a judgment in that person’s favor.

State v. Kenny 2019 ND 218
Docket No.: 20190030
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The constitutionality of a statute is a question of law, and the statute will be upheld unless its challenger can demonstrate the statute’s unconstitutionality. The doctrine of overbreadth prohibits a law from criminalizing constitutionally protected activity.
A temporary restraining order, which may be issued ex parte without a hearing, is a species of injunction, typically brief in duration, that has as its purpose maintaining the status quo until a determination can be made on the temporary injunction issue.
A conviction rests upon insufficient evidence only when no rational fact finder could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt after viewing the evidence in a light most favorable to the prosecution and giving the prosecution the benefit of all inferences reasonably to be drawn in its favor.

In re Anderson 2019 ND 217
Docket No.: 20180424
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Certified Question - Civil - Civil
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The Court answers a certified question from the Federal Bankruptcy Court regarding the application of the homestead exemption as applied to property held in joint tenancy by debtor and nondebtor spouse.

State v. Casson 2019 ND 216
Docket No.: 20190028
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Although a law enforcement officer’s encounter with the occupant of a vehicle and indication that a K-9 unit would be called to “sniff” the vehicle was a seizure, the intrusion of the occupant’s Fourth Amendment rights was warranted and scope of the intrusion was reasonably related to the circumstances which justified the intrusion.

State v. Poulor 2019 ND 215
Docket No.: 20190017
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The admission into evidence of a witness’s out-of-court testimonial statements does not violate the Confrontation Clause if a defendant has an opportunity to cross-examine a witness at trial.

Rule 803(24), N.D.R.Ev., provides an exception to the rule against hearsay for a child’s statement about sexual abuse, regardless of whether the declarant is available as a witness.

A conviction will be reversed on appeal on the ground of insufficient evidence only if, after viewing the evidence and all reasonable inferences in the light most favorable to the verdict, no rational factfinder could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt.

Chase v. State 2019 ND 214
Docket No.: 20190023
Filing Date: 8/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Applicant alleging ineffective assistance of post-conviction counsel cannot circumvent the Uniform Postconviction Procedure Act’s bar on challenging post-conviction counsel’s representation by making his allegations in a motion rather than an application for post-conviction relief.

A N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(3) motion alleging fraud by prior post-conviction counsel is without merit because an attorney representing a party is not adverse to the party.

Applicant for post-conviction relief is entitled to notice that his application may be summarily dismissed.

Disciplinary Board v. Bolinske (consolidated with 20190110) 2019 ND 213
Docket No.: 20190109
Filing Date: 8/19/2019
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A lawyer is publicly reprimanded, ordered to pay partial costs of the disciplinary proceedings, and ordered to refund money to a client for violating N.D.R. Prof. Conduct 1.16(e).
Fee agreement including both a contingent fee and a non-refundable fee is not per se unreasonable under N.D.R. Prof. Conduct 1.5(a).
Rule 1.15(e), N.D.R. Prof. Conduct, requires a lawyer in possession of property in which two or more persons claim an interest to keep the disputed property separate until the dispute is resolved. The lawyer does not violate the Rule if there is no evidence he had possession of the property when he became aware of the dispute.
A lawyer is required to refund any advanced payment of fees not earned.

Chambering New District Judgeship in the SCJD 2019 ND 212
Docket No.: 20190210
Filing Date: 8/7/2019
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: New judgeship No. 10 in the South Centeral Judicial District is chambered in Mandan.

Zuo v. Wang 2019 ND 211
Docket No.: 20180403
Filing Date: 8/6/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court has wide discretion to admit or exclude evidence at trial.

Under the clearly erroneous standard of review, this Court does not reweigh the evidence or reassess the credibility of witnesses.

A district court has discretion to award past child support and its decision to award past child support will not be reversed unless the court abuses its discretion.

Kovalevich v. State (Consolidated w/ 20190025) 2019 ND 210
Docket No.: 20190024
Filing Date: 8/5/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: To prevail on a motion for a new trial on the grounds of newly discovered evidence, a defendant must show: (1) the evidence was discovered after trial, (2) the failure to learn about the evidence at the time of trial was not the result of the defendant’s lack of diligence, (3) the newly discovered evidence is material to the issues at trial, and (4) the weight and quality of the newly discovered evidence would likely result in an acquittal.

Matter of Reciprocal Discipline of Scher 2019 ND 209
Docket No.: 20190192
Filing Date: 8/1/2019
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer disbarred.

Matter of Reciprocal Discipline of Rosso 2019 ND 208
Docket No.: 20190191
Filing Date: 8/1/2019
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer suspended.

SWMO, LLC v. Eagle Rigid Spans Inc., et al. 2019 ND 207
Docket No.: 20180407
Filing Date: 7/31/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: On a motion for summary judgment, a court may not weigh the evidence, determine credibility or attempt to discern the truth of the matter.
Chapter 35-27, N.D.C.C., provides procedures for obtaining a construction lien on improvements to real property and for the enforcement of the lien.

State v. Morales 2019 ND 206
Docket No.: 20180366
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Denial of the Sixth Amendment right to a public trial without having considered the Waller factors is a structural error. When examining the scope of closure of a trial, special awareness should be given to whether both the public and jury must be excluded, or only the jury, and the scope should be adjusted accordingly.

Rodenburg Law Firm v. Sira, et al. 2019 ND 205
Docket No.: 20180401
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The elements of an abuse-of-process claim are an ulterior purpose and a willful act in the use of process not proper in the regular conduct of the proceeding.
To maintain an action for malicious prosecution requires a plaintiff to show the action was brought with malice.
The absence of a viable substantive claim precludes a separate claim for punitive damages.

State v. Nelson 2019 ND 204
Docket No.: 20180406
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A completed deferred imposition of sentence that has resulted in the dismissal of the charges may not be used to enhance a sentence.

State v. Dockter 2019 ND 203
Docket No.: 20190061
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Issues not raised in the district court cannot be raised for the first time on appeal unless they rise to the level of obvious error.

In appeal of a probation revocation, Supreme Court reviews factual findings under clearly erroneous standard and reviews decision to revoke probation under abuse-of-discretion standard.

Wachter Development, Inc. v. Martin, et al. 2019 ND 202
Docket No.: 20180379
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A landowner may sell land subject to restrictive covenants so long as they are not contrary to public policy.

Under the doctrine of equitable conversion, after parties execute a binding contract for the sale of land, equitable title vests in the purchaser and the seller holds legal title only as security for payment of the balance of the purchase price. The doctrine applies only where there is a valid contract for sale which could be specifically enforced.

A waiver occurs when a person voluntarily and intentionally relinquishes a known right or privilege. The right to enforce a restriction or reservation may be lost by waiver.

Under the doctrine of unconscionability, a court may deny enforcement of a contract because of procedural abuses arising out of the contract’s formation and substantive abuses relating to the contract’s terms.

Robinson v. WSI 2019 ND 201
Docket No.: 20180383
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Service of an administrative order under N.D.C.C. § 65-04-32(3) is not “service of process” requiring service under N.D.R.Civ.P. 4 because “process” is a term of art that applies differently to judicial proceedings and administrative proceedings.

Without a finding by the trier of fact on a dispositive factual dispute relating to jurisdiction, we are unable to decide whether the hearing officer made proper conclusions of law.

Great West Casualty Company v. Butler Machinery Company 2019 ND 200
Docket No.: 20180375
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim is based on pleadings, and if matters outside the pleadings are presented to and not excluded by the district court, motion must be treated as a motion for summary judgment.
The district court erred in granting summary judgment when it made findings on the disputed fact of whether privity existed between parties.

Facio v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2019 ND 199
Docket No.: 20180405
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An officer conducting an investigatory traffic stop must have a reasonable and articulable suspicion the motorist has violated or is violating the law.
An officer may conduct a limited investigative stop near a recent crime scene to “freeze” a situation when corroboration of a tip by observing the illegality may not be practical.

WSI v. Sandberg, et al. 2019 ND 198
Docket No.: 20180442
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Pain is a symptom and may be considered in determining whether there is a substantial acceleration or substantial worsening of a preexisting injury, disease, or other condition, but pain alone is not a substantial acceleration or substantial worsening.

An administrative agency’s findings must be adequate to enable a reviewing court to understand the agency’s decision.

Munson v. Indigo Acquisition Holdings, LLC, et al. 2019 ND 197
Docket No.: 20190027
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A Stock Purchase Agreement submitted with the defendant’s answer qualifies as a “record” of a transaction under N.D.C.C. § 10-04-06(11).

The district court did not abuse its discretion in waiving issues with service related to an attorney’s failure to designate himself as a service contact in North Dakota’s electronic filing system, Odyssey.

The district court did not abuse its discretion in not allowing the appellant to amend his petition when the appellant did not make a motion to amend, did not indicate what amendments he would propose, nor what the amended complaint would state.

The district court did not err in determining it did not have subject matter jurisdiction over an issue not raised in the complaint.

Estate of Hall 2019 ND 196
Docket No.: 20190009
Filing Date: 7/18/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The surviving spouse of a decedent may claim an elective share of the decedent’s testate or intestate estate.

The conveyance of homestead property must be executed and acknowledged by both husband and wife or it is void and ineffective.

Smithberg v. Smithberg, et al. 2019 ND 195
Docket No.: 20180420
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Courts do not strive to find irreconcilable conflicts between statutory provisions.

A district court’s decision whether to exercise its equitable powers is reviewed under the abuse of discretion standard.

Valuation of corporate interests is a question of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Minority discounts are allowed for purposes of gift tax valuations.

State v. Thomas 2019 ND 194
Docket No.: 20180257
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Granting a mistrial is an extreme remedy and should only be resorted to when a fundamental defect or occurrence in the trial proceedings exists that makes it evident that further proceedings would be productive of manifest injustice.
When a party discovers evidence of juror misconduct, the proper procedure is to cease investigation to reduce the possibility of juror taint from extraneous pressures and to notify the district court so it can conduct appropriate questioning.

Newfield Exploration Company, et al. v. State, et al. 2019 ND 193
Docket No.: 20190088
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: District court erred in its interpretation of an oil and gas lease.

Gross proceeds from which royalty payments were calculated could not be reduced by an amount that either directly or indirectly accounted for post-production costs incurred to make the gas marketable.

State v. Blaskowski 2019 ND 192
Docket No.: 20190002
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A chemical breath test was not “fairly administered” under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-07 because evidence failed to establish compliance with the approved method for conducting the test.

State v. Norton 2019 ND 191
Docket No.: 20190003
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court did not err by failing to require the State to name a specific individual who was threatened to establish a prima facie case of terrorizing.

The district court did not err by failing to require the State to name a specific individual who was threatened in jury instructions regarding the crime of terrorizing.

The evidence was sufficient to support the defendant’s conviction of terrorizing, and the court did not err in denying his motion for acquittal.

McCarthy v. Getz 2019 ND 190
Docket No.: 20180418
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A patient’s suicide is an objectively obvious fact that the goal of psychological treatment for symptoms relating to anxiety and depression had not been reached as planned and is sufficient to put parents with knowledge that their child was receiving treatment on notice that a potential claim against the psychological treatment provider exists.

Tarver v. Tarver 2019 ND 189
Docket No.: 20190073
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: District court did not err in not enforcing conditional stipulation read onto the record.

District court erred in failing to apply Ruff-Fischer guidelines and analyze parties’ need for and ability to pay spousal support.

State v. Shipton (consol. w/ 20190041) 2019 ND 188
Docket No.: 20190040
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: This Court will treat a petition for writ of error coram nobis as one for post-conviction relief under the Uniform Post-Conviction Procedure Act.

Appellant failed to meet his burden of establishing grounds for post-conviction relief.

Caster v. State 2019 ND 187
Docket No.: 20190043
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order summarily denying application for post-conviction relief remanded with instructions for further proceedings.

Reliance on proposed orders containing no factual findings, conclusions of law, or support from the record does not satisfy the requirements of N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-11.

Wilkens v. Westby 2019 ND 186
Docket No.: 20180430
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Death does not make a resident absent from the state for six months or more post-accident for purposes of service under North Dakota’s nonresident motorist statute, N.D.C.C. § 39-01-11.

Klein v. Estate of Luithle 2019 ND 185
Docket No.: 20180433
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Although a district court judge has broad discretion when admitting or excluding expert witness testimony, it is an abuse of discretion to strike all of an expert witness’s testimony sua sponte when some of the testimony is admissible.

Twete v. Mullin, et al. 2019 ND 184
Docket No.: 20170450
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court’s denial of a motion for new trial is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.

A court abuses its discretion if it acts in an arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable manner; its decision is not the product of a rational mental process leading to a reasoned determination; or it misinterprets or misapplies the law.

Unopposed jury instructions become the law of the case. A party on appeal cannot complain about error that is of their own making.

A district court considering a new trial motion based on insufficiency of the evidence may not substitute its own judgment for that of the jury, or act as a thirteenth juror when the evidence is such that different persons would naturally and fairly come to different conclusions, but may set aside a jury verdict when, in considering and weighing all the evidence, the court’s judgment tells it the verdict is wrong because it is manifestly against the weight of the evidence.

Absent statutory or contractual authority, the American Rule assumes parties to a lawsuit bear their own attorney fees.

State v. Hendrickson 2019 ND 183
Docket No.: 20190075
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Information obtained from a 911 caller may provide a sufficient factual basis to raise a reasonable and articulable suspicion of potential criminal activity to justify an investigatory stop.

State v. West 2019 ND 182
Docket No.: 20180358
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The crime of conspiracy to “knowingly” commit murder is not a cognizable crime. Charging a defendant with such a crime is obvious error.

State v. Swanson 2019 ND 181
Docket No.: 20180373
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Conspiracy to commit a “knowing” murder is a non-cognizable offense.

Because the defendant may have been convicted of a non-cognizable offense, the matter was remanded for a new trial.

Minyard v. Lindseth 2019 ND 180
Docket No.: 20180311
Filing Date: 7/5/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: For child support purposes, an obligor’s income must be sufficiently documented through the use of tax returns, current wage statements, and other information.

Self-employment income must be determined using the average of the most recent five years of self-employment activity if that information is available.

State v. Welch 2019 ND 179
Docket No.: 20180444
Filing Date: 7/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court does not abuse its discretion when in a criminal judgment it describes an inchoate crime by reference to both Chapter 12.1-06 and the statute specifying the underlying criminal offense.

Burden v. State 2019 ND 178
Docket No.: 20180353
Filing Date: 7/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A motion for summary disposition on the pleadings in a post-conviction proceeding is analogous to a N.D.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) motion and looks at the application in the light most favorable to the applicant and accepts well-pleaded allegations as true.

General allegations in a State’s answer to a post-conviction application are insufficient to put the applicant to his proof on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim.

Lizakowski v. Lizakowski 2019 ND 177
Docket No.: 20180298
Filing Date: 7/2/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: In a divorce action, a spouse’s separate property, whether inherited or otherwise, must be included in the marital estate, and property brought into a marriage or acquired by gift or inheritance by one spouse may not be set aside to that spouse.

In dividing the marital estate, it is appropriate for the district court to consider the parties’ entire relationship when parties live together and then marry.

In a divorce action, the district court may award attorney’s fees when a party’s actions have unreasonably increased the time spent on a case.

State v. Wills 2019 ND 176
Docket No.: 20180342
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Investigative detention may continue only as long as reasonably necessary to conduct duties resulting from a traffic stop and to issue a warning or citation.
Whether reasonable suspicion exists is assessed by taking into account the totality of the circumstances and inferences and deductions that an investigating officer makes based on training and experience.
Reasonable suspicion requires more than a “mere hunch” by law enforcement.

State v. Lyons 2019 ND 175
Docket No.: 20180270
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A conviction rests upon insufficient evidence only when no rational fact finder could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution and giving the prosecution the benefit of all inferences reasonably to be drawn in its favor.

Claims for obvious error require an error that is plain and affects substantial rights, and the error must be a clear deviation from an applicable legal rule under current law.

State v. Norton 2019 ND 174
Docket No.: 20180378
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Individuals convicted of specified offenses against children have a statutory duty to register as offenders against children regardless of a prior court order or instructions by a court to register.

State v. Overholt 2019 ND 173
Docket No.: 20190033
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: For purpose of appeal, an order deferring imposition of sentence is equivalent to a judgment under N.D.R.Crim.P. 32(b).
Under N.D.R.Crim.P. 32.1, a case is automatically dismissed sixty-one days after a defendant’s probation has ended, unless the court has ordered otherwise before that date.
A district court errs in modifying an order deferring imposition of sentence on the basis of an case automatically dismissed under N.D.R.Crim.P. 32.1 without further evidence.

French v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2019 ND 172
Docket No.: 20180410
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The Department’s driving record, including its notations, for a driver is a regularly kept record and is prima facie evidence of its contents.

A hearing officer is not precluded from drawing inferences from the evidence presented based on common sense and experiences.

A district court may award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a prevailing claimant when an administrative agency has acted without substantial justification.

W.C. v. J.H., et al. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 171
Docket No.: 20180387
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Paternity
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Parties may obtain discovery regarding nonprivileged matters that are relevant to a party’s claim.
The district court abuses its discretion when it acts in an arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable manner, or when its decision is not the product of a rational mental process leading to a reasoned determination.

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