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1901 - 2000 of 12418 results

WSI v. Sandberg, et al. 2019 ND 198
Docket No.: 20180442
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Pain is a symptom and may be considered in determining whether there is a substantial acceleration or substantial worsening of a preexisting injury, disease, or other condition, but pain alone is not a substantial acceleration or substantial worsening.

An administrative agency’s findings must be adequate to enable a reviewing court to understand the agency’s decision.

Munson v. Indigo Acquisition Holdings, LLC, et al. 2019 ND 197
Docket No.: 20190027
Filing Date: 7/30/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A Stock Purchase Agreement submitted with the defendant’s answer qualifies as a “record” of a transaction under N.D.C.C. § 10-04-06(11).

The district court did not abuse its discretion in waiving issues with service related to an attorney’s failure to designate himself as a service contact in North Dakota’s electronic filing system, Odyssey.

The district court did not abuse its discretion in not allowing the appellant to amend his petition when the appellant did not make a motion to amend, did not indicate what amendments he would propose, nor what the amended complaint would state.

The district court did not err in determining it did not have subject matter jurisdiction over an issue not raised in the complaint.

Estate of Hall 2019 ND 196
Docket No.: 20190009
Filing Date: 7/18/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The surviving spouse of a decedent may claim an elective share of the decedent’s testate or intestate estate.

The conveyance of homestead property must be executed and acknowledged by both husband and wife or it is void and ineffective.

Smithberg v. Smithberg, et al. 2019 ND 195
Docket No.: 20180420
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Courts do not strive to find irreconcilable conflicts between statutory provisions.

A district court’s decision whether to exercise its equitable powers is reviewed under the abuse of discretion standard.

Valuation of corporate interests is a question of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Minority discounts are allowed for purposes of gift tax valuations.

State v. Thomas 2019 ND 194
Docket No.: 20180257
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Granting a mistrial is an extreme remedy and should only be resorted to when a fundamental defect or occurrence in the trial proceedings exists that makes it evident that further proceedings would be productive of manifest injustice.
When a party discovers evidence of juror misconduct, the proper procedure is to cease investigation to reduce the possibility of juror taint from extraneous pressures and to notify the district court so it can conduct appropriate questioning.

Newfield Exploration Company, et al. v. State, et al. 2019 ND 193
Docket No.: 20190088
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: District court erred in its interpretation of an oil and gas lease.

Gross proceeds from which royalty payments were calculated could not be reduced by an amount that either directly or indirectly accounted for post-production costs incurred to make the gas marketable.

State v. Blaskowski 2019 ND 192
Docket No.: 20190002
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A chemical breath test was not “fairly administered” under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-07 because evidence failed to establish compliance with the approved method for conducting the test.

State v. Norton 2019 ND 191
Docket No.: 20190003
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court did not err by failing to require the State to name a specific individual who was threatened to establish a prima facie case of terrorizing.

The district court did not err by failing to require the State to name a specific individual who was threatened in jury instructions regarding the crime of terrorizing.

The evidence was sufficient to support the defendant’s conviction of terrorizing, and the court did not err in denying his motion for acquittal.

McCarthy v. Getz 2019 ND 190
Docket No.: 20180418
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A patient’s suicide is an objectively obvious fact that the goal of psychological treatment for symptoms relating to anxiety and depression had not been reached as planned and is sufficient to put parents with knowledge that their child was receiving treatment on notice that a potential claim against the psychological treatment provider exists.

Tarver v. Tarver 2019 ND 189
Docket No.: 20190073
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: District court did not err in not enforcing conditional stipulation read onto the record.

District court erred in failing to apply Ruff-Fischer guidelines and analyze parties’ need for and ability to pay spousal support.

State v. Shipton (consol. w/ 20190041) 2019 ND 188
Docket No.: 20190040
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: This Court will treat a petition for writ of error coram nobis as one for post-conviction relief under the Uniform Post-Conviction Procedure Act.

Appellant failed to meet his burden of establishing grounds for post-conviction relief.

Caster v. State 2019 ND 187
Docket No.: 20190043
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order summarily denying application for post-conviction relief remanded with instructions for further proceedings.

Reliance on proposed orders containing no factual findings, conclusions of law, or support from the record does not satisfy the requirements of N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-11.

Wilkens v. Westby 2019 ND 186
Docket No.: 20180430
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Death does not make a resident absent from the state for six months or more post-accident for purposes of service under North Dakota’s nonresident motorist statute, N.D.C.C. § 39-01-11.

Klein v. Estate of Luithle 2019 ND 185
Docket No.: 20180433
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Although a district court judge has broad discretion when admitting or excluding expert witness testimony, it is an abuse of discretion to strike all of an expert witness’s testimony sua sponte when some of the testimony is admissible.

Twete v. Mullin, et al. 2019 ND 184
Docket No.: 20170450
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court’s denial of a motion for new trial is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.

A court abuses its discretion if it acts in an arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable manner; its decision is not the product of a rational mental process leading to a reasoned determination; or it misinterprets or misapplies the law.

Unopposed jury instructions become the law of the case. A party on appeal cannot complain about error that is of their own making.

A district court considering a new trial motion based on insufficiency of the evidence may not substitute its own judgment for that of the jury, or act as a thirteenth juror when the evidence is such that different persons would naturally and fairly come to different conclusions, but may set aside a jury verdict when, in considering and weighing all the evidence, the court’s judgment tells it the verdict is wrong because it is manifestly against the weight of the evidence.

Absent statutory or contractual authority, the American Rule assumes parties to a lawsuit bear their own attorney fees.

State v. Hendrickson 2019 ND 183
Docket No.: 20190075
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Information obtained from a 911 caller may provide a sufficient factual basis to raise a reasonable and articulable suspicion of potential criminal activity to justify an investigatory stop.

State v. West 2019 ND 182
Docket No.: 20180358
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The crime of conspiracy to “knowingly” commit murder is not a cognizable crime. Charging a defendant with such a crime is obvious error.

State v. Swanson 2019 ND 181
Docket No.: 20180373
Filing Date: 7/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Conspiracy to commit a “knowing” murder is a non-cognizable offense.

Because the defendant may have been convicted of a non-cognizable offense, the matter was remanded for a new trial.

Minyard v. Lindseth 2019 ND 180
Docket No.: 20180311
Filing Date: 7/5/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: For child support purposes, an obligor’s income must be sufficiently documented through the use of tax returns, current wage statements, and other information.

Self-employment income must be determined using the average of the most recent five years of self-employment activity if that information is available.

State v. Welch 2019 ND 179
Docket No.: 20180444
Filing Date: 7/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court does not abuse its discretion when in a criminal judgment it describes an inchoate crime by reference to both Chapter 12.1-06 and the statute specifying the underlying criminal offense.

Burden v. State 2019 ND 178
Docket No.: 20180353
Filing Date: 7/3/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A motion for summary disposition on the pleadings in a post-conviction proceeding is analogous to a N.D.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) motion and looks at the application in the light most favorable to the applicant and accepts well-pleaded allegations as true.

General allegations in a State’s answer to a post-conviction application are insufficient to put the applicant to his proof on an ineffective assistance of counsel claim.

Lizakowski v. Lizakowski 2019 ND 177
Docket No.: 20180298
Filing Date: 7/2/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: In a divorce action, a spouse’s separate property, whether inherited or otherwise, must be included in the marital estate, and property brought into a marriage or acquired by gift or inheritance by one spouse may not be set aside to that spouse.

In dividing the marital estate, it is appropriate for the district court to consider the parties’ entire relationship when parties live together and then marry.

In a divorce action, the district court may award attorney’s fees when a party’s actions have unreasonably increased the time spent on a case.

State v. Wills 2019 ND 176
Docket No.: 20180342
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Investigative detention may continue only as long as reasonably necessary to conduct duties resulting from a traffic stop and to issue a warning or citation.
Whether reasonable suspicion exists is assessed by taking into account the totality of the circumstances and inferences and deductions that an investigating officer makes based on training and experience.
Reasonable suspicion requires more than a “mere hunch” by law enforcement.

State v. Lyons 2019 ND 175
Docket No.: 20180270
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A conviction rests upon insufficient evidence only when no rational fact finder could have found the defendant guilty beyond a reasonable doubt after viewing the evidence in the light most favorable to the prosecution and giving the prosecution the benefit of all inferences reasonably to be drawn in its favor.

Claims for obvious error require an error that is plain and affects substantial rights, and the error must be a clear deviation from an applicable legal rule under current law.

State v. Norton 2019 ND 174
Docket No.: 20180378
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Individuals convicted of specified offenses against children have a statutory duty to register as offenders against children regardless of a prior court order or instructions by a court to register.

State v. Overholt 2019 ND 173
Docket No.: 20190033
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: For purpose of appeal, an order deferring imposition of sentence is equivalent to a judgment under N.D.R.Crim.P. 32(b).
Under N.D.R.Crim.P. 32.1, a case is automatically dismissed sixty-one days after a defendant’s probation has ended, unless the court has ordered otherwise before that date.
A district court errs in modifying an order deferring imposition of sentence on the basis of an case automatically dismissed under N.D.R.Crim.P. 32.1 without further evidence.

French v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2019 ND 172
Docket No.: 20180410
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The Department’s driving record, including its notations, for a driver is a regularly kept record and is prima facie evidence of its contents.

A hearing officer is not precluded from drawing inferences from the evidence presented based on common sense and experiences.

A district court may award reasonable attorney fees and costs to a prevailing claimant when an administrative agency has acted without substantial justification.

W.C. v. J.H., et al. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 171
Docket No.: 20180387
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Paternity
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Parties may obtain discovery regarding nonprivileged matters that are relevant to a party’s claim.
The district court abuses its discretion when it acts in an arbitrary, unreasonable, or unconscionable manner, or when its decision is not the product of a rational mental process leading to a reasoned determination.

Markegard v. Willoughby 2019 ND 170
Docket No.: 20180445
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A party moving to terminate spousal support under N.D.C.C. § 14-05-24.1(3) has the initial burden to prove habitual cohabitation for a period of one year or more, and the party opposing the motion has the burden to prove any exceptions apply.

A spousal support provision of a marital termination agreement entered into after N.D.C.C. § 14-05-24.1(3) became effective that does not include language stating spousal support will continue even if the receiving spouse cohabits does not preclude termination of spousal support under the statute.

The district court has discretion in deciding when a spousal support obligation will terminate if the court finds the spouse receiving support is habitually cohabiting.

Matter of R.A.S. (Confidential) 2019 ND 169
Docket No.: 20190016
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The district court must state the specific factual findings used as a base for determining an individual has serious difficulty controlling personal behavior, and errs as a matter of law if the findings are insufficient or does not support the legal conclusion.

Taszarek, et al. v. Lakeview Excavating, Inc., et al. 2019 ND 168
Docket No.: 20180303
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A district court’s decision on whether to pierce a corporation’s corporate veil is heavily fact-specific.
Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 52(a)(1), in an action tried on the facts without a jury, a district court must find the facts specially to allow the reviewing court to adequately understand the basis of the district court’s decision.
Conclusory, general findings do not comply with N.D.R.Civ.P. 52(a), and a finding of fact that simply states a party has failed in or has sustained its burden of proof is inadequate under the rule.

Morris v. State 2019 ND 166
Docket No.: 20180369
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Accomplice to commit extreme indifference murder is a cognizable offense.

District court’s finding that petitioner’s post-conviction claim failed to establish trial counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness was not clearly erroneous.

District court did not abuse its discretion in denying post-conviction petitioner’s request to withdraw his guilty plea where petitioner failed to show a manifest injustice existed necessitating the withdrawal of his guilty plea.

Johnston Land Company, LLC v. Sorenson, et al. 2019 ND 165
Docket No.: 20180443
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A party opposing a motion for summary judgment cannot simply rely on the pleadings or on unsupported allegations, but must present competent admissible evidence that raises a genuine issue of material fact in support of their claim.

The mandate rule requires the trial court to follow pronouncements of an appellate court on legal issues in subsequent proceedings of the case and to carry the appellate court’s mandate into effect according to its terms.

State v. Watson (Consolidated w/20180295 & 20180296) 2019 ND 164
Docket No.: 20180294
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The district court must find good cause to delay a trial more than ninety days after the defendant has been arraigned and timely elected a right to a speedy trial under N.D.C.C. § 29-19-02.

State v. Hollis 2019 ND 163
Docket No.: 20180368
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A police officer may take an apparently intoxicated individual to a jail for detoxification if the officer determines the person constitutes a danger to himself or others.
The inevitable discovery doctrine establishes that evidence derived from information obtained in an unlawful search is not inadmissible under the fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree doctrine where it is shown that the evidence would have been gained even without the unlawful action.

State v. Landrus 2019 ND 162
Docket No.: 20180343
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court’s use of a defense of property jury instruction did not improperly shift the burden of the State to disprove the absence of self-defense.
A lesser included offense instruction may be requested by the prosecution or defense, or the court may give such an instruction.
Evidence is sufficient if it allows the jury to draw an inference reasonably tending to prove guilt and fairly warranting a conviction when viewed in the light most favorable to the verdict.

City of West Fargo v. Williams 2019 ND 161
Docket No.: 20180447
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The right to an additional independent test under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-02 only arises when the driver submits to the chemical test requested by law enforcement.

An on-site screening test under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-14(3) is not the same as a chemical test under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-01(1) and therefore a person is not an “individual tested” under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-02 by virtue of his submission to on-site screening tests. Likewise, a person is not statutorily entitled to an independent test of his choosing because he submitted to on-site screening tests since a test in addition to “any administered” under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-02 refers to any administered chemical tests.

Klundt v. Benjamin 2019 ND 160
Docket No.: 20180419
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court’s findings on the best interest factors, as well as its decision regarding primary residential responsibility, were not clearly erroneous.

The district court may discuss separation of siblings as part of, or separate from, the best interest factors, as long as the court adequately explains its decision.

The district court’s sua sponte decision to change the minor child’s last name was an abuse of discretion.

State v. Muhammad 2019 ND 159
Docket No.: 20180357
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court did not abuse its discretion by admitting the recordings of an interrogation without playing the recordings in their entirety.

The admission of recordings without playing them in open court does not violate a defendant’s right to a public trial.

The district court did not abuse its discretion by refusing to admit evidence of prior sexual encounters between the defendant and the alleged victim.

Interiors by France v. Mitzel Contractors, Inc., et al. 2019 ND 158
Docket No.: 20180399
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: An award of attorney fees to a prevailing plaintiff under N.D.C.C. § 27-08.1-04 does not extend to parties who were not part of the original small claims court proceedings.

State v. Pemberton (consolidated w/ 20180415) 2019 ND 157
Docket No.: 20180414
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Defendant failed to support his claim that a probable cause finding for a non-cognizable offense was obvious error.

The amendment of an attempted murder charge, while an abuse of discretion, did not rise to the level of obvious error.

Defendant failed to support his claim an error in the jury instructions was obvious error.

Defendant failed to support his claim an error in the verdict form was obvious error.

Defendant failed to support his claim that irregularities in the admonishments given to the jury during trial were obvious errors.

Hoffman v. Jevne 2019 ND 156
Docket No.: 20180367
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: If a party bringing a motion under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2 timely requests oral argument, the request must be granted.
If a party fails to request oral argument on a motion under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2, a district court has broad discretion to either require an evidentiary hearing or decide the motion on the basis of the parties’ submissions.

Wolt v. Wolt, et al. 2019 ND 155
Docket No.: 20180304
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Although N.D. Admin. Code § 75-02-04.1-01(10) describes activities that are considered self-employment, the determination of a self-employed individual’s income is governed by N.D. Admin. Code § 75-02-04.1-05.

An obligor’s W-2 wages received from his Subchapter S corporation are not self-employment income.

Puklich v. Puklich, et al. 2019 ND 154
Docket No.: 20180301
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court’s findings on valuation of property will not be reversed unless they are clearly erroneous.

The application and appropriate amount of a minority discount and a lack-of-marketability discount are questions of fact.

If those in control of a closely-held corporation have acted fraudulently, illegally, or in a manner prejudicial to the shareholders, a court may dissolve the corporation or grant any equitable relief it deems just and reasonable.

Valuation of a partnership ownership interest should be determined as of the date of dissolution.

A court has discretion under partnership and corporation laws to fashion equitable remedies for a breach of fiduciary duties.

Appellate courts review the record and findings as a whole and if the controlling findings are supported by the evidence, they will be upheld on appeal notwithstanding immaterial misstatements in the lower court’s decision.

Unpled claims are not tried by the express or implied consent of the parties when the opposing party objects to the introduction of evidence relating to the unpled claim.

Bridgeford v. Sorel 2019 ND 153
Docket No.: 20180390
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: An officer’s actions remained within the community caretaker exception to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment when he knocked on the car window of an individual who appeared to be sleeping with the car running in a gas station parking lot.

An officer’s actions remained within the community caretaker exception to the warrant requirement of the Fourth Amendment when entering an individual’s vehicle subsequent to the individual’s failure to respond to the officer’s attempts to gain his attention outside the vehicle.

State v. Taylor 2019 ND 152
Docket No.: 20190005
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from an order denying a motion for new trial is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

City of Dickinson v. Vaagen 2019 ND 151
Docket No.: 20190053
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment finding defendant guilty of driving under the influence is summarily reversed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(b).

Schatz v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2019 ND 150
Docket No.: 20190068
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court’s judgment affirming a North Dakota Department of Transportation decision suspending driving privileges is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Everett v. State 2019 ND 149
Docket No.: 20180436
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: In post-conviction relief proceedings, it is not an abuse of discretion to deny default judgment when a petitioner cannot show he suffered any prejudice from the State's untimely response.
A district court order summarily dismissing a post-conviction relief application is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4), (6), and (7).

Blackcloud v. State 2019 ND 148
Docket No.: 20190029
Filing Date: 6/27/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Frontier Fiscal Services LLC v. Pinky's Aggregates, Inc., et al. 2019 ND 147
Docket No.: 20180329
Filing Date: 5/28/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The burden of proof ordinarily rests with the party who possesses the facts on the issue in dispute.

Since entities and persons are unable to guaranty their own debts, courts will not construe guaranties signed in both a representative and individual capacity as constituting a guaranty by the entity involved because to do so would render the guaranty a nullity.

Parol evidence is not admissible to contradict unambiguous terms of a written agreement.

Good consideration for a contract is any benefit conferred or detriment suffered.

Atkins v. State 2019 ND 146
Docket No.: 20180437
Filing Date: 5/24/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: An applicant for post-conviction relief should have 14 days to respond to a motion to dismiss under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2(a)(2).

State v. Atkins 2019 ND 145
Docket No.: 20180411
Filing Date: 5/24/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A defendant may not avoid the procedures of the Uniform Postconviction Procedure Act by designating his motion under a rule of criminal procedure or by filing his motion in his criminal file, rather than filing as a new action for post-conviction relief.

Swenson, et al. v. Mahlum, et al. 2019 ND 144
Docket No.: 20180345
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Order and judgment dismissing plaintiff’s claims with prejudice and defendant’s third-party claims without prejudice was appealable because plaintiff’s claims were adjudicated and third-party claims were dependent on plaintiff’s claims.
The elements for a prima facie case for breach of contract are: (1) the existence of a contract; (2) breach of the contract; and (3) damages which flow from the breach.
Statutory protections for people assisting or dealing with a conservator for value in a transaction do not apply to transactions between two third-parties.
The general rule in the case of a breach of contract is that the measure of damages is the amount which will compensate the injured person for the loss which a fulfillment of the contract would have prevented or the breach of the contract now requires.

James Vault & Precast Co., et al. v. B&B Hot Oil Service, Inc., et al. 2019 ND 143
Docket No.: 20180317
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A contractual provision purporting to exempt anyone from responsibility for a willful or negligent violation of the law is against the policy of law and not enforceable.

Lee v. Lee 2019 ND 142
Docket No.: 20180382
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court’s property valuations were not clearly erroneous.

The district court’s valuation of a life estate using N.D. Admin. Code § 75-02-02.1-32 was not clearly erroneous.

The district court considered the source of the property, and its ultimate distribution was not clearly erroneous.

The district court’s six-month delay in issuing a final judgment did not compel reconsideration of the property division.

Estate of Hogen 2019 ND 141
Docket No.: 20180325
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A probate court has inherent authority to control its docket and to protect its jurisdiction and judgments, the integrity of the court, and the orderly and expeditious administration of justice, and may award attorney fees to further that end.

State v. Peterson 2019 ND 140
Docket No.: 20180422
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A district court found a sufficient factual basis to support the defendant’s guilty plea based on the record and the State’s offer of proof.

An attorney does not actively misinform a defendant by failing to inform the defendant of the application of the eighty-five percent rule under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-09.1.

Manifest injustice requiring withdrawal of a guilty plea does not exist where a defendant does not provide evidence that he did not understand the nature of his plea agreement.

Montana-Dakota Utilities Co. v. Behm 2019 ND 139
Docket No.: 20180321
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Where eminent domain is exercised by a utility business, condemnation for service to a single industrial customer does not forestall a finding that the taking is for a public use.

In the absence of bad faith, gross abuse of discretion, or fraud by the condemning authority in its determination that the property sought is necessary for the authorized use and is pursuant to specific statutory authority, such determination should not be disturbed by the courts.

The Supreme Court does not address inadequately briefed issues.

State v. Vetter 2019 ND 138
Docket No.: 20180356
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A traffic stop is not expanded by incidental questions the officer asks without reasonable suspicion so long as they occur prior to the completion of the stop and the officer does not deliberately delay completion of the stop.

Morales v. State 2019 ND 137
Docket No.: 20180408
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Summary dismissal of a post-conviction application for ineffective assistance of counsel is appropriate if the applicant does not claim that, but for his attorney’s errors, he would have insisted on going to trial.

Watford City Lodging LLC v. Miskin 2019 ND 136
Docket No.: 20180339
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: In summary eviction proceedings, the right to possession of the property is the only fact that can be litigated unless damages or rent is claimed.

Olson v. State 2019 ND 135
Docket No.: 20180268
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Accomplice to murder under circumstances manifesting extreme indifference to the value of human life is a cognizable offense under North Dakota law.

A person may be convicted as an accomplice if the person intends that an offense be committed and aids another in committing the offense.

A defendant may not withdraw a guilty plea after the district court has imposed sentence unless the defendant shows withdrawal is necessary to correct a manifest injustice.

State v. Vigen 2019 ND 134
Docket No.: 20180394
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: An informed consent advisory omitting statutory language regarding refusal to submit to a urine test does not comply with N.D.C.C. § 39-20-01(3)(a).

Ortega v. Sanford Bismarck, et al. 2019 ND 133
Docket No.: 20180331
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The purpose of the expert opinion affidavit requirement under N.D.C.C. § 28-01-46 is to screen totally unsupported claims and to prevent protracted litigation when a medical malpractice plaintiff cannot substantiate a basis for the claim.
District courts should be cautious when granting summary judgment on propositions of law that were not advanced by the parties.
This Court on appeal does not provide advisory opinions.

Sutton v. N.D. Dept. of Transportation 2019 ND 132
Docket No.: 20180427
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Checking the boxes denoting an odor of alcohol and refusal of chemical testing, in combination with a note in the explanation box stating the driver declined field sobriety tests, is sufficient to render the Report and Notice Form adequate under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-04.

Bride v. Trinity Hospital, et al. 2019 ND 131
Docket No.: 20180335
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A dismissal without prejudice is appealable if the statute of limitations has expired on the plaintiff’s claim, foreclosing further litigation in this state.
A plaintiff in a medical malpractice action must serve an affidavit containing an admissible expert opinion supporting a prima facie case of professional negligence within three months of the commencement of the action or request an extension of the time to serve the affidavit within the three-month period.
Claims of inadequate follow-up or post-operative care ordinarily require expert testimony regarding the appropriate standard of care.

Nodak Mutual Insurance Company v. Steffes, et al. 2019 ND 130
Docket No.: 20180359
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Insurance
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An order granting a new trial is not reviewable without N.D.Civ.P. 54(b) certification.

A two prong inquiry is used to determine whether an order is appealable if unadjudicated claims remain to be resolved by the trial court. First, the order must satisfy one of the statutorily enumerated bases for appeal. Second, the order must be certified under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b).

Heartland State Bank v. Larson, et al. 2019 ND 129
Docket No.: 20180241
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A creditor must strictly comply with the statutory provisions relating to the foreclosure of a mortgage, including the provisions for notice before foreclosure.
A defective notice before foreclosure is fatal to a creditor’s foreclosure action if the issue is raised during the pendency of the action and impairs a right of the debtor.

Twin City Technical LLC, et al. v. Williams County, et al. 2019 ND 128
Docket No.: 20180264
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A county’s lease of minerals executed in violation of mandatory competitive bidding statutes renders the lease invalid.
Laches is a delay or lapse of time in commencing an action that works a disadvantage or prejudice to the adverse party because of a change in conditions during the delay.

Jensen v. State 2019 ND 126
Docket No.: 20180280
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A Rule 11(d) motion to withdraw a guilty plea, filed after entry of the criminal judgment and a stipulated dismissal of the direct appeal, is not a critical stage of the proceeding affording the movant the constitutional guarantee to counsel nor a stage of the proceeding requiring counsel under N.D.R.Crim.P. 44(a).

A Rule 35(b) motion for reduction of sentence is neither a critical stage of the proceeding affording the movant the constitutional guarantee to counsel nor a stage of the proceeding requiring counsel under N.D.R.Crim.P. 44(a).

Matter of J.M. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 125
Docket No.: 20180278
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The State did not establish clear and convincing evidence of a nexus between J.M.’s disorder and his sexual dangerousness to others.

Great Plains Royalty Corporation v. Earl Schwartz Company, et al. 2019 ND 124
Docket No.: 20180285
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Collateral estoppel generally forecloses relitigation, in a second action based on a different claim, of a particular issue of either fact or law which was litigated and determined in a prior suit.

Collateral estoppel applies to a party or a person in privity with a party to the prior adjudication, and a person is not in privity with a party to the prior suit if he acquired an interest in the subject matter affected by the prior adjudication through one of the parties before the prior adjudication.

When a dissolved corporation is reinstated, generally its rights and privileges are restored retroactively to the date of dissolution, except as to those rights and assets of which the corporation was divested prior to reinstatement, and the corporation is treated as if it had never been dissolved.

State v. Craig 2019 ND 123
Docket No.: 20180397
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court abused its discretion by scheduling a hearing on defendant’s motion and then cancelling the hearing without explanation leaving the defendant unable to complete a hearing request under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2(a)(3) on his own.

A district court judge’s ruling regarding the merits of the case or the law relating to the proceedings does not evidence bias to support reassignment on remand.

State v. Gardner 2019 ND 122
Docket No.: 20180239
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A claimant neither needs to be the addressee nor needs to live at the address on a package to claim a search and seizure right to the package. A claimant only needs to show a possessory interest in the package.

Ali v. State 2019 ND 121
Docket No.: 20190004
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court’s finding that an application for post-conviction relief failed to establish counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness was not clearly erroneous.

Curtiss v. State 2019 ND 120
Docket No.: 20180392
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s order denying application for post-conviction relief and order denying motions for reconsideration and to correct a sentence are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4), (6), and (7).

Lavallie v. State 2019 ND 119
Docket No.: 20190007
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order summarily dismissing a post-conviction relief application is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Interest of F.M.G. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 118
Docket No.: 20190097
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Continuing treatment order summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Johnson 2019 ND 117
Docket No.: 20180429
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s order denying a motion to return bond is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4), and (7).

Keller v. State 2019 ND 116
Docket No.: 20180391
Filing Date: 5/16/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summary affirmance of district court’s denial of post-conviction relief.

Interest of T.A.G. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 115
Docket No.: 20180374
Filing Date: 5/6/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The case is remanded for additional findings of fact on whether a person was likely to reoffend and had serious difficulty controlling behavior, as required to deny sex offender discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual.

Ayling v. Sens, et al. 2019 ND 114
Docket No.: 20180231
Filing Date: 4/25/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: An action barred by a statute of limitations generally is dismissed under the summary judgment standards of N.D.R.Civ.P. 56.

Determining when a cause of action accrues is normally a question of fact, but it becomes a question of law when the material facts are undisputed. Under the discovery rule the accrual of a claim is postponed until the plaintiff knew, or with the exercise of reasonable diligence should have known, of the wrongful act and its resulting injury.

Condon v. St. Alexius Medical Center, et al. 2019 ND 113
Docket No.: 20180297
Filing Date: 4/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Section 32-42-02, N.D.C.C., does not violate the equal-protection provisions of N.D. Const. art. I, § 21.

The right to recover for personal injuries is an important substantive right subject to the intermediate standard of equal-protection analysis.

A district court’s decision whether to grant or deny a new trial under N.D.R.Civ.P. 59(b) rests entirely within its discretion, and review of a denial of a new trial motion is limited to deciding whether the court manifestly abused its discretion.

Testimony from a physician that a plaintiff’s medical condition is permanent and would worsen is sufficient to establish foundation for future medical expenses.

Evidence of medical expenses can be admitted without an expert medical opinion that the expenses were necessitated by the defendant’s conduct.

When considering claims of prejudicial misconduct, courts consider the nature of the comments the jury heard, their probable effect on the jury in the context of the entire trial, and the district court’s instructions to the jury.

A district court has discretion to balance the probative value of proffered evidence against the dangers enumerated in N.D.R.Ev. 403.

A district court does not abuse its discretion by admitting expert testimony whenever specialized knowledge will assist the trier of fact, even if the expert does not possess a particular expertise or specific certification.

When the verdict is reasonably within the scope of the evidence presented and the instructions of the court, the plaintiff is entitled to have judgment entered upon the jury’s verdict.

Tschider v. Tschider, et al. 2019 ND 112
Docket No.: 20180104
Filing Date: 4/18/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A premarital agreement may be unenforceable if it is unconscionable at the time of execution, at the time of separation or marital dissolution, or at the time of enforcement.

Whether a premarital agreement is unconscionable presents a question of law, but it turns on factual findings related to the relative property values, the parties’ financial circumstances, and their ongoing need.

A premarital agreement is a contract, and its interpretation is a question of law, which is reviewed de novo on the entire record on appeal.

A district court’s decisions regarding the division of marital property are treated as findings of fact and may be reversed on appeal if these findings are clearly erroneous.

The district court has broad discretion to award attorney fees in divorce proceedings.

Thompson, et al. v. Johnson 2019 ND 111
Docket No.: 20180386
Filing Date: 4/17/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: District court erred on remand by finding child support obligor underemployed without explaining why its prior determination the obligor had a gross annual income of $171,560.66 and net annual income of $113,916 was incorrect.

Interest of K.S.D. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated with 20180261) 2019 ND 110
Docket No.: 20180260
Filing Date: 4/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Motion to withdraw consent to termination of parental rights was untimely under N.D.C.C. § 27-20-45(6) because it was made more than thirty days after the order terminating parental rights was issued.

Rhodenbaugh v. Rhodenbaugh 2019 ND 109
Docket No.: 20180040
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Interlocutory orders in an action are merged into the final judgment and may be reviewed on appeal of the judgment.

Review on appeal is limited to issues litigated below and the arguments presented on appeal.

An order holding a person in contempt is a final order for purposes of appeal. The time limit for filing a notice of appeal is jurisdictional, and we dismiss an appeal if we conclude we do not have jurisdiction.

A district court has broad discretion over the presentation of evidence and the conduct of trial, but it must exercise its discretion in a manner that best comports with substantial justice.

District courts have broad discretion to allow or refuse a party to reopen the record to introduce additional evidence.

State v. Valles 2019 ND 108
Docket No.: 20180320
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: For a warrantless search or seizure to fall into the abandonment exception, the State must show evidence of abandonment was present through objective facts known to the officer at the time of the search or seizure. Further, even when a cell phone is considered abandoned, a search of its contents is always considered unreasonable and thus is not permitted without a warrant.

Estate of Bartelson 2019 ND 107
Docket No.: 20180255
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: An appeal only from the denial of a motion for reconsideration does not permit the appellant to attack the underlying order from which the appeal could have been taken but was not brought.

State v. Stenhoff 2019 ND 106
Docket No.: 20180300
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Search of supervised probationer’s residence was constitutional where the probationer was incarcerated due to a probation violation, the supervised probation conditions included a search clause, and law enforcement officers had reasonable suspicion unlawful activity was afoot due to a child’s statement alluding to the presence of drugs at the probationer’s residence.

Conditions of probation may apply when a person is incarcerated until such time as the probation is terminated or revoked.

State v. Odum 2019 ND 105
Docket No.: 20180384
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Under the totality of the circumstances, probable cause existed for a search warrant based on evidence found during garbage search.

A sufficient nexus to the residence for the purposes of probable cause does not always require indicia of residency be found in the garbage.

Lupo v. McNeeley, et al. 2019 ND 104
Docket No.: 20180381
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The statute of limitations of a claim for relief is not tolled by the defendant’s absence from the state under N.D.C.C. § 28-01-32 when the state’s courts can obtain jurisdiction by completing service of process by publication.

Garcia v. State 2019 ND 103
Docket No.: 20180316
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A finalized criminal sentence may not be reduced by statute.

WSI v. Eight Ball Trucking, Inc., et al. 2019 ND 102
Docket No.: 20180267
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A summary judgment entered after a defendant fails to respond to the motion for summary judgment is an adjudication on the merits and not a default judgment.
A district court’s decision whether to vacate a judgment will not be disturbed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion.

State v. Mohamud 2019 ND 101
Docket No.: 20180333
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The district court did not abuse its discretion by denying the motion to dismiss for undue delay.

The district court did not err as a matter of law and did not come to any erroneous factual determinations in finding the defendant’s right to a speedy trial was not violated.

Evidence was sufficient to support guilty verdicts.

No-contact order was properly considered a condition of probation.

Lavallie v. State 2019 ND 100
Docket No.: 20180362
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: District court erred by reducing a criminal sentence based on a statute enacted after the conviction had been finalized.

State v. Comes 2019 ND 99
Docket No.: 20180312
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Rule 35, N.D.R.Crim.P., requires notice of intent to correct a sentence be given to the parties.

Sabo, et al. v. Job Service 2019 ND 98
Docket No.: 20180354
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The doctrine of administrative res judicata prevents collateral attacks on administrative agency final orders.

An issue is not ripe for review if it depends on future contingencies which, although they might occur, necessarily may not, thus making addressing the question premature.

Pavlicek v. American Steel Systems, Inc., et al. 2019 ND 97
Docket No.: 20180168
Filing Date: 4/11/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court may grant a motion for judgment as a matter of law if a party has been fully heard on an issue during a jury trial and the court finds that a reasonable jury would not have a legally sufficient evidentiary basis to find for the party on that issue.

In considering a motion for judgment as a matter of law, the court must apply a rigorous standard with a view toward preserving a jury verdict.

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