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2001 - 2100 of 12382 results

Miles v. Holznagel, et al. 2019 ND 60
Docket No.: 20180388
Filing Date: 3/13/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court’s orders changing primary residential responsibility, denying a motion for continuance and denying a motion for a new trial are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2),(3) and(4).

State v. Gomez 2019 ND 59
Docket No.: 20180364
Filing Date: 3/13/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summary affirmance of district court’s revocation of probation and resentencing.

Trust of Linn 2019 ND 58
Docket No.: 20180206
Filing Date: 2/28/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The primary objective in construing a trust instrument is to ascertain the settlor’s intent.
When a trust instrument is unambiguous, the settlor’s intent is ascertained from the language of the trust document itself.
An ambiguity exists when rational arguments can be made in support of contrary positions as to the meaning of the term, phrase, or clause in question.
Whether a trust is ambiguous is a question of law, fully reviewable on appeal.

Robert Banderet,et al. vs. Sargent Count Water Resource District, et al. 2019 ND 57
Docket No.: 20180253
Filing Date: 2/26/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: In general, when an appeal from a local governing body’s decision is authorized by law, equitable relief against the enforcement of the decision will not be allowed.
An appeal of a local governing body’s decision must be taken within 30 days of the decision.

Bindas v. Bindas 2019 ND 56
Docket No.: 20180232
Filing Date: 2/25/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Section 14-05-24.1(3), N.D.C.C., which authorizes the district court to terminate spousal support when the spouse receiving support has been habitually cohabiting with another individual in a relationship analogous to a marriage for more than one year, does not apply when the parties have a contrary written agreement.

Dick v. Erman 2019 ND 54
Docket No.: 20180236
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Lenertz v. City of Minot N.D. 2019 ND 53
Docket No.: 20180153
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: To establish an inverse condemnation claim, a property owner must prove a public entity took or damaged the owner’s property for a public use and the public use was the proximate cause of the taking or damages.

Whether private property was taken for public use is a question of law, fully reviewable on appeal.

The district court has broad discretion determining whether to allow expert witness testimony, and its decision will not be reversed on appeal unless it abused its discretion.

The district court’s decision to grant a motion for judgment as a matter of law is based on whether the evidence, viewed in the light most favorable to the party against whom the motion is made, leads to but one conclusion as to the verdict about which there can be no reasonable difference of opinion. Whether the evidence is sufficient to create a question of fact for the jury is a question of law.

State v. Hansford 2019 ND 52
Docket No.: 20180179
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Whether a suspect is in custody is a mixed question of fact and law which is fully reviewable on appeal.

A reasonable person would not believe he was in custody when he traveled unrestrained to the police station, was not placed under arrest or otherwise restrained, was told he was free to leave at any time, sat closest to the door during the interview, was interviewed in a room with only one law enforcement agent present, did not show any apprehension about being in the agent’s company, and told the agent he understood he was free to leave at any time.

It is the State’s burden to prove the voluntariness of a defendant’s confession and to produce evidence on relevant factors.

Even if a suspect is not in custody and Miranda warnings are given gratuitously, they are not rendered wholly irrelevant in determining whether incriminating statements were given voluntarily.

Parties raising a constitutional claim must provide persuasive authority and a reasoned analysis to support the claim.

State v. Powley 2019 ND 51
Docket No.: 20180226
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A pre-trial order in limine excluding evidence is a preliminary order that does not dispense with the need for the proponent to make an offer of proof at trial so the district court can consider the proffered evidence in the context of other evidence presented during trial.

An appeal by the State of an order in limine excluding evidence is not statutorily authorized.

The authority to issue a supervisory writ is discretionary and we decide whether to exercise our supervisory jurisdiction on a case-by-case basis.

An appeal by the State of an order denying a motion to amend an information is not statutorily authorized.

State v. Dowdy 2019 ND 50
Docket No.: 20180204
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An arresting officer’s inclusion of additional information in the implied consent advisory must not materially mislead or coerce a defendant.
Whether a defendant voluntarily consents to chemical testing must be determined by the totality of the circumstances.

Varty v. Varty 2019 ND 49
Docket No.: 20180279
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Agreements between divorcing parties are encouraged, and stipulated spousal support awards should be changed only with great reluctance.
The party seeking modification of spousal support must prove a material change in the financial circumstances of the parties warranting a change in support.
The district court must consider the relevant factors under the Ruff-Fischer guidelines in determining an award of spousal support.

Smith v. Erickson 2019 ND 48
Docket No.: 20180124
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Gonzalez v. State 2019 ND 47
Docket No.: 20180188
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: When an applicant for post-conviction relief alleges newly discovered evidence, a district court errs in sua sponte summarily denying the application, after the State has responded to the application, without providing the applicant notice and the opportunity to submit an answer with supporting materials to show the existence of a genuine issue of material fact.

A district court’s error in sua sponte summarily denying an application for post-conviction relief alleging newly discovered evidence after response by the State does not prejudice the applicant if the district court later considers and correctly rules on the merits in the applicant’s subsequent motion for reconsideration.

Kuntz v. State 2019 ND 46
Docket No.: 20180135
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court’s decision granting judgment on the pleadings under N.D.R.Civ.P. 12(c) is reviewed de novo.

A public entity violates the open records law when a person’s right to review or receive a copy of a record that is not exempt or confidential is denied or unreasonably delayed or when an excessive fee is charged.

A civil action for a violation of the open records law may be filed after an unreasonably delayed disclosure if a person alleges prejudice or harm caused by the delay.

An affidavit of service by mail filed with the court establishes service of the referenced documents. Service of an unsigned copy of the affidavit does not vitiate the evidence of service presented to the court by filing the signed affidavit.

Heidt v. Heidt 2019 ND 45
Docket No.: 20180250
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: District court erred in finding mother had not made a prima facie case for modification of primary residential responsibility.

State v. Abuhamda 2019 ND 44
Docket No.: 20180127
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The right to appeal in this state is purely statutory, and without statutory authorization to hear an appeal this Court lacks jurisdiction.

An order approving pretrial diversion is not appealable under statutory authority contained in N.D.C.C. 29-28-06.

Supervisory writs may be issued in extraordinary cases to prevent injustice when no adequate alternative remedies exist.

While it is true N.D.R.Crim.P. 11(a)(2) does not require ritualistic compliance to enter a conditional guilty plea, courts must substantially comply with the rule’s procedural requirements to ensure defendants enter the plea voluntarily and intelligently.

State v. Vetter 2019 ND 43
Docket No.: 20180142
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The statutory implied consent advisory must be read after a person is placed under arrest and before a chemical test may be administered to determine alcohol concentration.

The totality of the circumstances must be considered to determine whether a person voluntarily consented to submit to a blood test to determine blood-alcohol concentration.

An accurate reading of the implied consent advisory does not constitute per se coercion.

Estate of Krueger 2019 ND 42
Docket No.: 20180237
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: For purposes of Medicaid recovery from a surviving spouse’s estate, the Department’s recovery from a deceased recipient’s joint tenancy property is limited to the deceased recipient’s fractional interest in the property.

Schindler, et al. v. Wageman, et al. 2019 ND 41
Docket No.: 20180024
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Party was required to provide clear and convincing evidence that warranty deeds did not correctly state the parties’ intent.

Consent to try an issue outside the pleadings cannot be implied from evidence which is relevant to the pleadings but which also bears on an unpled issue.

State v. Christie 2019 ND 40
Docket No.: 20180286
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction of class AA felony gross sexual imposition is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Heldstab v. Heldstab 2019 ND 39
Docket No.: 20180299
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s divorce judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

State v. Cody 2019 ND 38
Docket No.: 20180229
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Jury verdict finding defendant guilty of willfully giving false information to a law enforcement officer under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-11-03(1) and preventing arrest under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-08-02(1) is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Hagen v. Horst 2019 ND 37
Docket No.: 20180344
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s award of residential responsibility and child support, the implementation of supervised parenting time, and decision to issue an emergency ex parte custody order are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a) (2), (3) and(4).

State v. Goldsack (consolidated w/20180266) 2019 ND 36
Docket No.: 20180265
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment revoking probation and sentencing defendant to six years’ imprisonment summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4) and (7).

Interest of H.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) (CONSOLIDATED W/20180440 & 20180441) 2019 ND 35
Docket No.: 20180439
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order terminating parental rights to H.B., V.B, and A.B. is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Brakke 2019 ND 34
Docket No.: 20180275
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment for driving with a suspended license is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Smith v. State 2019 ND 33
Docket No.: 20180276
Filing Date: 2/21/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Tollefson v. Anderson & Fercho, PLLP, et al. 2019 ND 32
Docket No.: 20180310
Filing Date: 1/31/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appellant’s appeal of the district court’s order granting summary judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1), (4), (7).

This Court may award just damages and single or double costs, including reasonable attorney fees, if it determines an appeal is frivolous.

Wald v. Benedictine Living Communities, Inc. 2019 ND 31
Docket No.: 20180048
Filing Date: 1/25/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Employer/Employee Dispute
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A post-verdict motion for judgment as a matter of law is a renewal of the pre-verdict motion and can be granted only on grounds advanced in the pre-verdict motion.

A jury verdict may not be based upon speculation of conjecture.

Friesner v. Friesner, et al. 2019 ND 30
Docket No.: 20180094
Filing Date: 1/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court’s choice for primary residential responsibility between two fit parents is a difficult one, and the Supreme Court will not retry the case or substitute its judgment for that of the district court when its decision is supported by the evidence.

Permanent spousal support may be appropriate when there is a substantial income disparity between the spouses that cannot be remedied by property division or rehabilitative spousal support.

State v. Bearrunner 2019 ND 29
Docket No.: 20180258
Filing Date: 1/22/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Whether a fence is so enclosed as manifestly to exclude intruders is a finding of fact.

Appellant’s conduct did not rise to the level of “tumultuous and violent” as required under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-25-01.

State v. Foster 2019 ND 28
Docket No.: 20180098
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A witness may testify from personal knowledge about the witness’s own actions and observations even when they relate to acts technical in nature. If evidence is admitted in error, this Court will consider the entire record and decide in light of all the evidence whether the error was so prejudicial the defendant’s rights were affected and a different decision would have occurred absent the error.

Helbling v. Helbling 2019 ND 27
Docket No.: 20180095
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: When a divorce settlement agreement is incorporated and merged into a judgment, only the final judgment is interpreted and enforced, not the underlying contract between the parties.

Western Energy Corporation v. Stauffer, et al. 2019 ND 26
Docket No.: 20180283
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: District court judgment finding reformation of 1959 warranty deed barred by the ten-year statute of limitation under N.D.C.C. § 28-01-15(2) is affirmed.

Swanson v. Swanson 2019 ND 25
Docket No.: 20180158
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: District court division of marital property was not clearly erroneous.

While long-term marriages generally support an equal distribution of the marital property, a court does not err by considering how the property was acquired and acting to preserve the viability of a business operation like a family farm by awarding a majority of the marital property, and its corresponding debt, to one party.

Grina v. Job Service, et al. 2019 ND 24
Docket No.: 20180284
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A Job Service decision is affirmed when a reasoning mind reasonably could have determined the agency’s factual conclusions were proved by the weight of evidence.

Interest of Jane Doe (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 23
Docket No.: 20180409
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court’s finding that a person is mentally ill and in need of treatment will not be reversed unless it is clearly erroneous.

In determining whether an individual is a person requiring treatment a district court must consider whether the individual is mentally ill, and whether there is a reasonable expectation that, if the individual is not hospitalized, there exists a serious risk of harm to himself, others, or property.

State v. Pittenger 2019 ND 22
Docket No.: 20170279
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Closing a trial to the public without proper analysis is a structural error requiring automatic reversal.

State v. Lyon 2019 ND 21
Docket No.: 20180130
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A sentence in excess of a statutory provision or in some other way contrary to an applicable statute is an illegal sentence.

Avila v. Weaver, et al. 2019 ND 20
Docket No.: 20180111
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: If a post-trial motion does not require the amendment of the judgment, N.D.R.App.P. 4(a)(3) applies and the time for appeal begins upon service of the notice of the order disposing of the motion.

Where the order disposing of the motion necessitates the entry of an amended judgment, N.D.R.App.P. 4(a)(1) applies and the time for appeal begins upon the service of the notice of the entry of the amended judgment.

An initial judgment did not foreclose on an award of attorney fees under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(e)(3).

This Court does not consider questions that were not presented to the district court and that are raised for the first time on appeal.

Desert Partners IV, L.P., et al. v. Benson, et al. 2019 ND 19
Docket No.: 20180112
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court’s decision on whether to grant a motion for a continuance will not be reversed on appeal absent an abuse of discretion.
Whether or not a party was a good-faith purchaser without notice of a competing interest is a mixed question of fact and law.
A good-faith purchaser is one who acquires rights without actual or constructive notice of another’s rights.

State v. Lott 2019 ND 18
Docket No.: 20180154
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Criminal judgment of preventing arrest is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

N.D.R.Crim.P. 32., mandates a defendant be given an opportunity to make a statement prior to sentencing.

An individual who has been denied the right of allocution has generally met the burden of showing their substantial rights were affected.

Hogen, et al. v. Hogen, et al. 2019 ND 17
Docket No.: 20180143
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A transferor cannot convey an interest greater than the transferor has in the property, and a transferor who does not hold title to property cannot pass or transfer title to that property.

S.E.L. v. J.A.P., et al. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 16
Docket No.: 20180075
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Paternity
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Section 14-20-44(2), N.D.C.C., provides a statute of limitations barring proceedings to challenge an acknowledged father’s paternity and to adjudicate paternity brought more than two years after the effective date of the paternity acknowledgment.

Kieson v. Kieson 2019 ND 15
Docket No.: 20180157
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A marital property distribution in a divorce case is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Cody v. Cody 2019 ND 14
Docket No.: 20180120
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The district court has broad discretion in deciding evidentiary matters, including whether to admit telephonic testimony.
Interlocutory orders generally are not appealable and may be revised or reconsidered any time before the final order or judgment is entered.
Claims for ineffective assistance of counsel have not been extended to civil actions for divorce.

Seccombe, et al. v. Rohde, et al. 2019 ND 13
Docket No.: 20180069
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A county court acquired jurisdiction over property when executor of estate filed a petition to sell the property and the petition substantially complied with statutory requirements.
When the sale of property by an executor or administrator of an estate is required to be confirmed by the court under statute, the order confirming the sale cures all nonjurisdictional errors and irregularities occurring after the court obtains jurisdiction.

Interest of E.S. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 12
Docket No.: 20180426
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court’s finding respondent is mentally ill and requires treatment will not be reversed unless it is clearly erroneous.

To show a respondent is a person requiring treatment, the petitioner must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the person is mentally ill and there is a reasonable risk that, if the person is not treated, he poses a serious risk of harm to himself, others, or property.

State v. Christensen 2019 ND 11
Docket No.: 20180156
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Appellate review of a criminal sentence is generally confined to whether the district court acted within the sentencing limits prescribed by statute, or substantially relied upon an impermissible factor.

The presumptive probation statute requires a sentence of probation unless an exception applies.

Ourada v. State 2019 ND 10
Docket No.: 20180087
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: In a post-conviction relief proceeding, an applicant is entitled to notice that his application may be summarily dismissed.

State v. Strom 2019 ND 9
Docket No.: 20180167
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: When ordering restitution for a victim of a criminal act, district courts must not consider the defendant’s ability to pay under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-08(1). North Dakota Constitution article I, § 25(1)(n) requires “full” restitution be awarded to the victim for “all losses” sustained. This amendment to the constitution implicitly repealed the statutory requirement to consider ability to pay.

Interest of D.M.W. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2019 ND 8
Docket No.: 20180413
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An appeal from a juvenile court order terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

State, et al. v. McGath 2019 ND 7
Docket No.: 20180186
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An appeal from a divorce judgment is summarily affirmed under Koenig v. Schuh, 2016 ND 252, 888 N.W.2d 385, and N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4), and (7).

State v. Simundson 2019 ND 6
Docket No.: 20180223
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summary affirmance of jury conviction for actual physical control under N.D.C.C. § 39-08-01.

Lunde v. Paulson 2019 ND 5
Docket No.: 20180248
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summarily affirm default judgment based on a lack of errors appearing on the face of the judgment roll.

Schwab v. State 2019 ND 4
Docket No.: 20180230
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An appeal from a district court’s order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

If it is easier to dispose of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim on the ground of lack of sufficient prejudice, that course should be followed.

Interest of P.T.D. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated w/20180193-20180196) 2019 ND 3
Docket No.: 20180192
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Juvenile Law
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An appeal from a juvenile court order finding five children to be deprived is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

DeLong v. Shields, et al. 2019 ND 2
Docket No.: 20180198
Filing Date: 1/15/2019
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s award of unsupervised parenting time is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Berg v. North Dakota State Board of Registration (cons.w/20170414 cont. in memo) 2018 ND 274
Docket No.: 20170413
Filing Date: 12/11/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: In reviewing an administrative agency’s findings of fact, the Supreme Court does not make independent findings of fact or substitute its judgment for that of the agency.
In an administrative proceeding, the administrative agency resolves conflicts of evidence and weighs the credibility of witnesses.

Bakke v. Magi-Touch Carpet One Floor & Home, Inc., et al. 2018 ND 273
Docket No.: 20180116
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: An employer of an independent contractor generally is not liable for the negligence of the independent contractor.

North Dakota law recognizes an implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose in construction contracts.

A contracting party cannot escape its liability on the contract by merely assigning its duties and rights under the contract to a third party.

The remedy for fraud is rescission of the contract and requires returning the parties back to their original positions.

Deceit is not an action dependent on a contract; it is a tort cause of action, and allows recovery of damages upon proof of an affirmative misrepresentation or suppression of material facts.

When a party requests leave to amend without requesting additional discovery and a summary judgment motion has been docketed, the proposed amendment must be both theoretically viable and solidly grounded in the record.

The measure of damages for breach of contract is the amount which will compensate the injured person for the loss which fulfillment of the contract would have prevented or the breach of the contract now requires.

City of Grand Forks v. Barendt 2018 ND 272
Docket No.: 20180227
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The implied consent advisory under N.D.C.C. 39-20-01(3) must be read after placing an individual under arrest and before administering a chemical test to determine alcohol concentration or the presence of other drugs.

Dale Exploration, LLC, et al. v. Hiepler, et al. 2018 ND 271
Docket No.: 20180065
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The settlor of an irrevocable trust with the power to remove trust property must convey mineral interests that he sold in an individual capacity while the property was titled under the trust.

Lechner v. WSI, et al. 2018 ND 270
Docket No.: 20180203
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A claim for workers’ compensation benefits must be filed within one year after the injury.
The date of injury for purposes of determining whether a claim for benefits is timely filed is the first date a reasonable lay person, not learned in medicine, knew or should have known that he suffered a compensable work-related injury and has either lost wages or received medical treatment.

State v. Vollrath 2018 ND 269
Docket No.: 20180161
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Once a judgment is final, a district court generally no longer has jurisdiction to alter, amend, or modify that judgment.

Rustad v. Baumgartner 2018 ND 268
Docket No.: 20180080
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A parenting plan is clearly erroneous when it denies a parent overnights or extended summer visitation without evidence of endangerment to the child’s physical or emotional health.

State ex rel. City of Marion v. Alber 2018 ND 267
Docket No.: 20180074
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b), a district court cannot amend an order to impose further affirmative relief. If an amendment grants no further relief but merely more clearly articulates the same substantive relief, it may be made under Rule 60(a) at any time.

State v. White 2018 ND 266
Docket No.: 20180020
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The warrantless search of supervised probationer’s home is reasonable under totality of the circumstances and does not violate Fourth Amendment protections against unreasonable search and seizure.

Adoption of A.S. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consolidated w/ 20180327) 2018 ND 265
Docket No.: 20180326
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court's findings of fact in a termination of parental rights proceeding will not be reversed on appeal unless they are clearly erroneous.

A finding on one of three alternative grounds authorizing termination of parental rights under N.D.C.C. 14-15-19(3) is sufficient to uphold a district court's order terminating parental rights on that ground.

Stein v. State 2018 ND 264
Docket No.: 20180128
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court may summarily dismiss an application for post-conviction relief if there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

Ineffective assistance of counsel issues are mixed questions of law and fact, which are fully reviewable on appeal.

When a claim made in an application for post-conviction relief is clearly and unambiguously contradicted by the record, summary disposition is appropriate.

When determining if summary disposition is appropriate on claims of ineffective assistance of counsel, the record and transcripts are generally not adequate if the petitioner alleges incidents outside of the record.

Dahms, et al. v. Nodak Mutual Insurance Co., et al. 2018 ND 263
Docket No.: 20180202
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Insurance
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A detached garage connected to a dwelling by a deck constituted an “other structure” rather than a “dwelling” for purposes of determining insurance coverage.

Summary judgment is appropriate against a party who fails to establish the existence of a factual dispute as to an essential element of his claim and on which he will bear the burden of proof at trial.

State, et al. v. Martin 2018 ND 262
Docket No.: 20180141
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: District court did not err in denying a Rule 60(b) motion for relief from judgment where party was properly provided notice and served with the motion for default judgment.

Hunts Along v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2018 ND 261
Docket No.: 20180146
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Department did not err in revoking defendant’s drivers license under N.D.C.C. § 39-20-14 following defendant’s refusal of on-site breath test.

A party who refuses a screening or chemical test cannot challenge the unperformed tests’ compliance with statutory requirements.

We cannot logically construe the statutes to require the State to provide foundational evidence for a test which was refuse, thus making the foundational evidence irrelevant.

Matter of Kulink 2018 ND 260
Docket No.: 20180083
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2)

Schultz v. Schultz 2018 ND 259
Docket No.: 20180097
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: There is no bright-line rule to distinguish between short and long-term marriages.

This Court will not reverse a district court’s findings on valuation of marital property unless they are clearly erroneous.

When a distribution of property includes periodic cash payments from one spouse to another, a district court has broad authority to provide for the payment of interest in order to achieve an equitable distribution of the property.

Green v. Swiers 2018 ND 258
Docket No.: 20180114
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A district court’s decision on a motion to relocate is a finding of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless it is clearly erroneous.

To modify parenting time, the movant must establish a material change of circumstances has occurred since the prior visitation order and that it is in the best interests of the child to modify the order.

A material change in circumstances sufficient to amend a parenting time order is similar to, but distinct from, a material change in circumstances sufficient to change primary residential responsibility.

A district court’s decision to modify parenting time is a finding of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless clearly erroneous.

Interest of A.L.E. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2018 ND 257
Docket No.: 20180341
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Prenatal exposure to any controlled substance is a ground for a finding of deprivation.

A parent’s past conduct can form the basis to predict future behavior and a parent’s lack of cooperation with social service agencies is evidence that the causes and conditions of deprivation will likely continue.

When a parent, through voluntary actions, without reasonable justification, makes herself unavailable to care for and parent a young child, the child should not be expected to wait or assume the risk involved in waiting for permanency and stability in her life.

State v. Bornsen 2018 ND 256
Docket No.: 20180093
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Investigatory traffic stops are valid when the officer conducting the stop had a reasonable and articulable suspicion the motorist has violated or is violating the law.

Traffic violations, even if considered common or minor, constitute prohibited conduct which provide officers with requisite suspicion for conducting investigatory stops.

LeClair v. Sorel 2018 ND 255
Docket No.: 20180155
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The implied consent advisory provided to a driver after an arrest for driving under the influence must be substantively complete.
The entire substance of the advisory was conveyed despite the officer’s omission of the word “punishable” from the statutory language in N.D.C.C. 39-20-01(3)(a).

State v. Ferderer 2018 ND 254
Docket No.: 20180072
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A revocation of a sentence for a probation violation does not violate double jeopardy.

Tornabeni v. Wold, et al. 2018 ND 253
Docket No.: 20180164
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The existence and terms of an oral contract are findings of fact subject to the clearly erroneous rule.
A district court’s determination of whether the facts support a finding of unjust enrichment is fully reviewable on appeal.
An award of damages for an unjust enrichment claim is reviewed under the clearly erroneous standard.
Issues not raised in the district court are waived.

State v. Hebert 2018 ND 252
Docket No.: 20180171
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment convicting the defendant of tampering or damaging a public service is summarily reversed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(b).

Sabot v. State 2018 ND 251
Docket No.: 20180191
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summary dismissal of post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Interest of D.V.A. (Confidential) 2018 ND 250
Docket No.: 20180166
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Mejia 2018 ND 249
Docket No.: 20180178
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summary affirmance is appropriate when there is sufficient evidence to support a guilty verdict.

In a case tried without a jury, the court need only find the defendant guilty or not guilty.

Sorlie v. Sorlie 2018 ND 248
Docket No.: 20180071
Filing Date: 12/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s award of residential responsibility is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Johnston Law Office, P.C. v. Brakke, et al. 2018 ND 247
Docket No.: 20180029
Filing Date: 11/19/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: If a party moving for summary judgment meets its initial burden of showing there are no genuine issues of material fact and it is entitled to judgment as a matter of law, the party opposing the motion must present competent admissible evidence to show the existence of a genuine issue of material fact.

Petition to Permit Temporary Provision of Legal Services 2018 ND 246
Docket No.: 20160436
Filing Date: 1/9/2019
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order on petition for temporary lawyer practice.

Petition to Permit Temporary Provision of Legal Services 2018 ND 246
Docket No.: 20160436
Filing Date: 11/15/2018
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order on petition for temporary lawyer practice.

Petition to Permit Temporary Provision of Legal Services 2018 ND 246
Docket No.: 20160436
Filing Date: 1/18/2017
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order on petition for temporary lawyer practice.

Thompson, et al. v. Molde, et al. 2018 ND 245
Docket No.: 20170127
Filing Date: 11/13/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Tax Realted
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Summary judgment allows for the prompt resolution of a controversy on the merits without a trial if there are no disputed issues of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.

The Supreme Court may award just damages and single or double costs, including reasonable attorney’s fees for a frivolous appeal.

State v. Rogers 2018 ND 244
Docket No.: 20170389
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Defendant appeals from a district court judgment for gross sexual imposition. Because the district court did not make individualized findings supporting closure of the competency hearing under Waller, the Sixth Amendment public trial guarantee wasviolated. The restitution award was proper and it is affirmed consistent with our remand. We remand for further proceedings.

Upton v. Nolan 2018 ND 243
Docket No.: 20180119
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Although a district court has continuing jurisdiction to modify parenting time, due process requires a parent receive adequate notice and a fair opportunity to be heard.

Due process notice requirements are satisfied when an unpled issue is tried by the implied consent of the parties.

Consent to try an issue outside the pleadings cannot be implied from evidence which is relevant to the pleadings but which also bears on an unpleaded issue.

A district court has broad discretion in making contempt decisions and in awarding attorney fees as reimbursement for costs and expenses incurred as a result of the contempt.

State v. Sanchez (consolidated w/20180064) 2018 ND 242
Docket No.: 20180063
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court may extend on its own a self-imposed deadline for scheduling or holding a restitution hearing.

State v. Jessee 2018 ND 241
Docket No.: 20180047
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Questions of fact in a criminal bench trial are reviewed in the same manner as questions of fact in a criminal jury trial.

Tampering with a public service requires an alteration or harmful change towards property under the control of the public service.

State v. Etemad 2018 ND 240
Docket No.: 20170421
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment entered after a jury found Etemad guilty of terrorizing is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) and (7).

Under an obvious error analysis, in order to find a violation affects substantial rights a moving party must demonstrate the violation significantly prejudiced him.

Pederson v. State 2018 ND 239
Docket No.: 20180126
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment denying motion for relief under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b) and application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (7).

Marler v. Martin, et al. 2018 ND 238
Docket No.: 20180019
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A judgment and order denying a motion for a new trial are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (7).

City of Fargo v. Nelson 2018 ND 237
Docket No.: 20170424
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Civil judgment finding appellant's property constitutes a public nuisance, requiring abatement of the nuisance, and granting a permanent injunction from maintaining a nuisance on the property is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4),(7).

Interest of G.F. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2018 ND 236
Docket No.: 20180332
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Juvenile court order terminating parental rights under N.D.C.C.  27-20-44(1)(c)(1) and N.D.C.C.  27-20-44(1)(c)(2) is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Guardianship/Conservatorship of M.J.K. 2018 ND 235
Docket No.: 20180058
Filing Date: 11/6/2018
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Guardian/Conservator
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District Court’s finding that the ward fails to make a prima facie case to terminate guardianship is summarily affirmed under N.D.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Constitutional issues not pursued in the district court cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.

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