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2601 - 2700 of 12418 results

State v. White 2017 ND 51
Docket No.: 20160227
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A probationary search, supported by reasonable suspicion and authorized by a condition of supervised probation, is reasonable and does not violate the probationer's constitutional rights.

Jalbert v. Eagle Rigid Spans, Inc. 2017 ND 50
Docket No.: 20160173
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A trial court's decision to grant or deny a new trial for an excessive damage verdict is discretionary and will not be overturned unless an abuse of discretion has been demonstrated. It is presumed that a damage verdict is proper, and this presumption is overcome only when the jury's verdict is so excessive that it shocks the conscience of the court.
A court may impose reasonable restrictions upon the length of the trial or hearing and upon the number of witnesses allowed.

Nelson v. McAlester Fuel Company, et al. 2017 ND 49
Docket No.: 20160007
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The statutory procedure in N.D.C.C. ch. 38-18.1 allowing a surface owner to acquire abandoned mineral interests is a separate, distinct procedure from a subsequent quiet title action.
The primary objective in interpreting a statute is to determine the intent of the legislature by first looking at the language of the statute and giving words their plain, ordinary, and commonly understood meaning.
Statutes are construed in a practical manner.

Mitzel v. Larson 2017 ND 48
Docket No.: 20160208
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A party may waive a personal jurisdiction argument by voluntarily submitting to the personal jurisdiction of the district court.
A petitioner for a disorderly conduct restraining order must allege specific facts or threats showing the acts are intended to affect the petitioner's safety, security, or privacy.

Broten, et al. v. Broten (cross-reference w/20140177) 2017 ND 47
Docket No.: 20160151
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: An unjust enrichment claim is fully reviewable on appeal, and the essential element in recovering under the theory is the receipt of a benefit by the defendant from the plaintiff which would be inequitable to retain without paying for its value.
A court's findings of fact supporting its unjust enrichment determination are subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

State v. Borden 2017 ND 46
Docket No.: 20160187
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment for gross sexual imposition, aggravated assault, and menacing is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Environmental Driven Solutions v. Dunn County, et al. 2017 ND 45
Docket No.: 20160100
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A county has no authority through its zoning regulations to veto the Industrial Commission's siting of an oil and gas waste treating plant.

Interest of A.D. (Confidential) 2017 ND 44
Docket No.: 20170014
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Nur 2017 ND 43
Docket No.: 20160257
Filing Date: 3/7/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's judgment following a jury finding the defendant guilty of burglary is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Romanick, et al. 2017 ND 42
Docket No.: 20160455
Filing Date: 3/3/2017
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Criminal - Writ of Supervision
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A supervisory writ is issued rarely and cautiously only to rectify errors and prevent injustice in extraordinary cases when no adequate alternative remedy exists.
A criminal complaint may be amended at any time before a finding or verdict if no additional or different offense is charged and if substantial rights of the defendant are not prejudiced.
A date is an element of a criminal offense only if there would be no crime if the conduct occurred on the date alleged in the complaint.

State v. Mindt 2017 ND 41
Docket No.: 20160288
Filing Date: 3/1/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's order deferring imposition of sentence and an order denying motion for a new trial summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Kovalevich v. State (Consolidated w/20160325) 2017 ND 40
Docket No.: 20160194
Filing Date: 3/1/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeals from denials of motions for new trial and an application for post-conviction relief are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Interest of D.V.A.(Confidential-Cross-ref.w/20080319,20100091,20110358,20140384) 2017 ND 39
Docket No.: 20160315
Filing Date: 3/1/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Wheeler v. Schmalenberger, et al. 2017 ND 38
Docket No.: 20160361
Filing Date: 3/1/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order granting summary judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (6).

Snyder v. Director, N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2017 ND 37
Docket No.: 20160321
Filing Date: 3/1/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from judgment reversing Department of Transportation decision suspending driving privileges is summarily reversed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(b) and Beylund v. Levi, 2017 ND 30.

Hofland v. Hofland 2017 ND 36
Docket No.: 20160178
Filing Date: 3/1/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's order awarding primary residential responsibility to the father once the child starts school is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Estate of Harris (consolidated w/20160085) 2017 ND 35
Docket No.: 20160084
Filing Date: 2/28/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A party moving to vacate a judgment entered consistent with the terms of stipulations must first prove that, under the law of contracts, there is justification for setting the contract aside.
The statutory presumption of undue influence under N.D.C.C. § 59-18-01.1 is rebutted, as a matter of law, when a beneficiary of a trust enters into stipulations with a trustee while represented by counsel, after stating he understands the terms of the stipulations on the record, and the district court enters judgment consistent with the stipulations.

Estate of Brakke 2017 ND 34
Docket No.: 20160045
Filing Date: 2/23/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court may consider a compromise agreement settling litigation challenging a settlor's capacity to create a trust under statutory provisions in the Uniform Probate Code.
A settlement agreement must be written, executed by all competent persons and parents or guardians acting for minor children having beneficial interests affected by the compromise, the court must find the litigation is in good faith and the effect of the agreement is just and reasonable.

GEM Razorback, LLC v. Zenergy, Inc. 2017 ND 33
Docket No.: 20160170
Filing Date: 2/21/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction is appropriate if the plaintiff failed to exhaust administrative remedies.
The parol evidence rule applies only to parties to a contract, and the rule has no application to a third person who is not a party to the contract or who is not attempting to enforce rights under the contract.

Golberg v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2017 ND 32
Docket No.: 20160218
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Suspension of driving privileges is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Snider, et al. v. Dickinson Elks Building, LLC, et al. 2017 ND 31
Docket No.: 20160145
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A construction lien created as a matter of law ceases to exist for failure to comply with the limitations periods provided in the construction lien statutes.

Cody v. State 2017 ND 29
Docket No.: 20160138
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: When a defendant applies for post-conviction relief without requesting an evidentiary hearing and the State does not move for summary disposition in its response, the district court does not err by considering information outside the application in denying the defendant's application on the merits without holding an evidentiary hearing after the defendant received notice and an opportunity to present evidence.

Interest of Nelson 2017 ND 28
Docket No.: 20160113
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: For civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual, substantive due process requires proof that the individual has serious difficulty controlling his behavior.
The district court must specifically state the facts on which it relied to determine that an individual has serious difficulty controlling his behavior.

Hoverson v. Hoverson (cross-ref.w/20120281 & 20140198) 2017 ND 27
Docket No.: 20160175
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Interpretation of a judgment is a question of law, and an unambiguous judgment may not be modified, enlarged, restricted, or diminished.
The question whether a judgment is ambiguous is a question of law. There is an ambiguity when language can be reasonably construed as having at least two alternative meanings.
A district court may clarify a divorce judgment if the judgment is vague, uncertain, or ambiguous.

Klein, et al. v. Sletto, et al. 2017 ND 26
Docket No.: 20160048
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A contract for the sale of property is invalid unless it is in writing.

Burk v. State of North Dakota, et al. 2017 ND 25
Docket No.: 20160108
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Tax Realted
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A settlement agreement is a contract and the parties' rights and responsibilities are limited by the terms of the agreement.
When the language of a contract is plain and unambiguous and the parties' intentions can be ascertained from the writing alone, extrinsic evidence is inadmissible to alter, vary, explain or change the document.

Rathbun v. Rathbun 2017 ND 24
Docket No.: 20160180
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court errs by failing to correctly apply the child support guidelines when imputing income to an obligor.

State v. Cox 2017 ND 23
Docket No.: 20160228
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Issues that are not raised before the district court will not be addressed on appeal.

Nusviken, et al. v. Johnston, et al. 2017 ND 22
Docket No.: 20160233
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Under an attorney's lien, the attorney is the equitable assignee of money due from the judgment debtor to the judgment creditor.
An attorney practicing in a professional corporation is not personally liable for improper or unethical actions toward parties who are not clients.

Tillich, et al. v. Bruce, et al. 2017 ND 21
Docket No.: 20160094
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: When a party requests attorney fees under N.D.C.C. § 28-26-01(2), the district court must first determine whether a claim is frivolous. If the court determines the claim is frivolous, the court must award reasonable attorney fees to the prevailing party.

Beckstrand v. Beckstrand, et al. (consolidated w/20160106) 2017 ND 20
Docket No.: 20160105
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Cancellation of a contract for deed by action is an action in equity, and the district court must base its decision on equitable principles.
In an equitable action, a court of equity has the power to adjust the rights of the parties with regard to interest, rents, and profits and make complete adjudication of all matters involved in the case.
A district court's findings of fact must be adequate to understand and explain the basis for its decision.

Krenz, et al. v. XTO Energy, Inc. (cross-reference w/20110147) 2017 ND 19
Docket No.: 20160096
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The unauthorized use of land to develop mineral interests is a trespass.
A party may waive the tort for trespass and recover damages for unjust enrichment under a contract implied in law.
A mineral lessee generally has an implied right to use as much of the lease surface as reasonably necessary to develop minerals, and absent lease provisions to the contrary, production or operations on a part of land included within a lease will extend the lease beyond its primary term as to all land subject to the lease.

J B Construction, Inc. v. Job Service 2017 ND 18
Docket No.: 20160270
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The exemption of certain officers from "employment" under the unemployment compensation law is granted to an officer as an individual, not to the officer's position.
Under the unemployment compensation law, if an exempt officer transfers his interest and position in a corporation to another individual, the individual must apply for his own exemption.

Glass v. Glass 2017 ND 17
Docket No.: 20160112
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Before N.D.C.C. § 14-05-24.1 was amended effective August 1, 2015, remarriage created a prima facie case to terminate permanent spousal support unless extraordinary circumstances existed to justify its continuance. The decision as to whether spousal support terminated, and if so, when, lied within the district court's discretion.

Sadek v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2017 ND 16
Docket No.: 20160328
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from judgment reversing Department of Transportation decision revoking driving privileges is summarily reversed under Dettler v. Sprynczynatyk, 2004 ND 54, 675 N.W.2d 799, and N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(b).

State v. Gibson 2017 ND 15
Docket No.: 20160201
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under N.D.C.C. § 29-19-02, a defendant "elects" his right to a speedy trial when the district court and the prosecutor receive the party's request.

Norberg, et al. v. Norberg 2017 ND 14
Docket No.: 20160098
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Collateral estoppel means issue preclusion, and issues can be either legal or factual.
The Sixth Amendment's right to jury trial does not prohibit applying collateral estoppel when the earlier issue was decided without a jury.

Matter of C.D.G.E. (Confidential) 2017 ND 13
Docket No.: 20160150
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court does not abuse its discretion in denying a parental-termination petition unless the petitioner establishes that denying the petition would seriously affect the child's welfare.

Chatman v. State 2017 ND 12
Docket No.: 20160295
Filing Date: 2/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from summary denial of application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6).

Shelton v. Shelton 2017 ND 11
Docket No.: 20160126
Filing Date: 2/6/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's award of joint residential responsibility is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Louser, et al. 2017 ND 10
Docket No.: 20170023
Filing Date: 1/27/2017
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Criminal - Writ of Supervision
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Supervision granted.

Ashley v. State 2017 ND 9
Docket No.: 20160238
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's denial of a motion for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App. P. 35.1 (a)(1).

Interest of Carter (cross-reference w/20100180) 2017 ND 8
Docket No.: 20160236
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Moline v. Workforce Safety and Insurance, et al. 2017 ND 7
Docket No.: 20160275
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment affirming an administrative law judge's order, which affirmed WSI's order terminating a claimant's disability benefits, is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(5).

State v. Harrison 2017 ND 6
Docket No.: 20160195
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction on four counts of gross sexual imposition is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3), (4), and (7).

State v. Catch the Bear 2017 ND 5
Docket No.: 20160182
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction of gross sexual imposition is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Lowe v. WSI 2017 ND 4
Docket No.: 20160287
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment dismissing an appeal from an administrative order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

State v. Moreland (consolidated w/20160268) 2017 ND 3
Docket No.: 20160267
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's order denying a request to correct an illegal sentence is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State v. Nelson (consolidated w/20160225)(cross-ref. w/20150212) 2017 ND 2
Docket No.: 20160224
Filing Date: 1/26/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's order for restitution is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Interest of Voisine (cross-ref. w/20090182, 20100163, 20120325 & 20140051) 2016 ND 254
Docket No.: 20160061
Filing Date: 12/30/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Courts are not restricted to actuarial tests in determining whether an individual is likely to engage in further acts of predatory conduct; all relevant conduct should be considered.
There must be a nexus between a sexually dangerous individual's congenital or acquired condition and his serious difficulty in controlling his behavior.

Castillo v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2016 ND 253
Docket No.: 20160192
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: When statutory language is clear and unambiguous, the letter of the statute cannot be disregarded under the pretext of pursuing its spirit.
Although for purposes of the criminal refusal statute a police officer must inform a driver that the driver may remedy a refusal of an onsite screening test by taking a subsequent chemical test, the statute does not require the driver to be informed of this remedy for purposes of administrative revocation of driving privileges for refusing an onsite test.

Koenig v. Schuh, et al. 2016 ND 252
Docket No.: 20160060
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A civil personal injury litigant is not constitutionally or statutorily entitled to a free transcript.

Rasmussen v. Harvey 2016 ND 251
Docket No.: 20160219
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The district court must balance one party's financial needs against the other party's ability to pay when awarding attorney's fees and costs in divorce proceedings.

Kraft v. State 2016 ND 250
Docket No.: 20160116
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: If the State moves to dismiss an application for post-conviction relief, the applicant must be allowed thirty days to respond if the State's motion asks the district court to go beyond the pleadings.
If the State's motion to dismiss does not ask the district court to go beyond the pleadings, the applicant must be allowed fourteen days to respond.

Western Petroleum, LLC, et al. v. Williams County Board of Commissioners 2016 ND 249
Docket No.: 20160089
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An appeal from the decision of a board of county commissioners or other local governing body is subject to a very deferential and limited standard of review.
Deference is given to a governing body's reasonable interpretation of its own ordinance; however, an interpretation contradicting clear and unambiguous language is not reasonable.

Pfeffer v. State 2016 ND 248
Docket No.: 20160188
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: For an ineffective assistance of counsel claim for counsel's failure to appeal, to show prejudice, a defendant must demonstrate there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's deficient failure to consult with him about an appeal, he would have timely appealed.
When a district court fails to inform a defendant of his right to appeal, the defendant must show that, but for the district court's failure to inform him of his right to appeal, he would have appealed and that he did not have independent knowledge of his right to appeal.

Rice v. Neether 2016 ND 247
Docket No.: 20160013
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The rebuttable presumption that a deed has been delivered at its date arises only after delivery has been separately established.
A signed deed in the hands of the grantor's attorney, who also drafted the deed, is not deemed delivered without the requisite intent of the grantor to actually or constructively deliver the deed.

Solwey v. Solwey 2016 ND 246
Docket No.: 20160158
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: For analysis of a prima facie showing for a change of primary residential responsibility, when the non-moving party submits a subsequent affidavit that conflicts with the person's initial affidavit submitted by the moving party, a district court must disregard any conflicting allegations in the subsequent affidavit.
The determination of a prima facie showing is not the time for a mini-trial by affidavit.

Jones v. Levi 2016 ND 245
Docket No.: 20160216
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The basis for a district court decision reversing an administrative agency order must have been properly raised by a party at the administrative level.

Nesheim v. Nesheim 2016 ND 244
Docket No.: 20160159
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Interest of E.G.U. (Consolidated w/20160356)(Confidential) 2016 ND 243
Docket No.: 20160355
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Matter of Hehn (cross-reference 20070167, 20110053, 20120070, (continued) 2016 ND 242
Docket No.: 20160213
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Jacobs-Raak v. Raak 2016 ND 240
Docket No.: 20150360
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: When the parties agree to a division of property, the district court should explain its reasons for not dividing the property according to that agreement.
Whether payments are intended as "loans" or "gifts" is a question of fact which will not be reversed on appeal unless clearly erroneous.
Whether to award past child support and the starting date of the commencement of child support are discretionary and will not be overturned unless the court abuses its discretion.
The Supreme Court does not address issues raised for the first time in a reply brief.

Interest of R.F. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2016 ND 239
Docket No.: 20160389
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Mental Health
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order continuing R.F.'s hospitalization and involuntary treatment with medication is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Young, n/k/a Klein v. Young (cross-ref. w/20070293) 2016 ND 238
Docket No.: 20160206
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order denying motion to change primary residential responsibility is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2),(4), and (7).

State v. Ortiz 2016 ND 237
Docket No.: 20160221
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's denial of a request to withdraw a guilty plea is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1 (a)(4).

Schaffner v. Job Service North Dakota 2016 ND 236
Docket No.: 20160264
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court judgment affirming Job Service's decision denying unemployment insurance benefits is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1 (a)(5) & (7).

State v. Williams 2016 ND 235
Docket No.: 20160171
Filing Date: 12/20/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment following a jury conviction for gross sexual imposition and burglary is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1 (a)(2), (3), and (7).

Fredericks v. Fredericks, et al. 2016 ND 234
Docket No.: 20150359
Filing Date: 12/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Once tribal land is converted into fee simple, the tribe loses plenary jurisdiction over it.
The party seeking reformation of a written instrument must establish by clear and convincing evidence that the document does not state the parties' intended agreement.
A purchaser who has notice of circumstances sufficient to put a prudent person upon inquiry and fails to do so cannot claim good-faith purchaser status and will be charged with constructive notice of all facts that the inquiry would have revealed.
A party who is not a good-faith purchaser cannot rely on the doctrines of equitable estoppel and laches.
Damages for breach of a warranty deed include attorney fees incurred in defending title.

CHS Inc. v. Riemers 2016 ND 233
Docket No.: 20160131
Filing Date: 12/8/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: As modified for prejudgment interest, appeal from summary judgment summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (6).

State v. Karna 2016 ND 232
Docket No.: 20160156
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Information from an informant whose identity is easily ascertainable has a higher indicia of reliability than information obtained from an anonymous informant.

Schweitzer v. Mattingley 2016 ND 231
Docket No.: 20160090
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court judge does not automatically lose the authority to proceed in a case upon the filing of a motion to recuse.
For purposes of child support, a district court may consider new or likely future circumstances in determining an obligor's income.

State v. Brendel, et al. (Consol. w/ 20160023) 2016 ND 230
Docket No.: 20160022
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A third-person surety may not appeal a bail bond forfeiture order.

KLE Construction, LLC v. Twalker Development, LLC 2016 ND 229
Docket No.: 20160054
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Issues not adequately raised before the district court will not be addressed on appeal.
Damages for an unjust enrichment claim generally should be based on the defendant's enrichment.

Yarbro v. State 2016 ND 228
Docket No.: 20160176
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying postconviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Peltier 2016 ND 227
Docket No.: 20160148
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's denial of a defendant's motion for a mistrial is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State v. Butts 2016 ND 226
Docket No.: 20160125
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying the defendant's motion to withdraw his guilty plea is affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Hildebrand v. Stolz 2016 ND 225
Docket No.: 20160038
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A default judgment has not been entered when a party has notice of the trial date, fails to appear at trial, and the district court hears testimony and receives evidence from the opposing party at trial before entering judgment.

State v. Wygal 2016 ND 224
Docket No.: 20160226
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order deferring imposition of sentence and order denying motion to suppress are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Gonzalez v. State 2016 ND 223
Docket No.: 20160174
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order denying motion requesting an order to show cause and dismissing an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6).

State v. Ochiti 2016 ND 222
Docket No.: 20150273
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction of conspiracy to commit robbery is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and(7).

Owens v. State 2016 ND 221
Docket No.: 20160214
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: District court judgment summarily dismissing defendant's application for post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P.35.1(a)(6).

Delvo v. State 2016 ND 220
Docket No.: 20160102
Filing Date: 12/5/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A defendant is not entitled to credit for time spent in custody for both a separate criminal offense and a sentence following a probation revocation.
Denial of an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Disciplinary Board v. Bruggeman 2016 ND 219
Docket No.: 20160337
Filing Date: 11/29/2016
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer Reprimanded.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 2, Northwest Judicial District 2016 ND 218
Docket No.: 20160296
Filing Date: 11/22/2016
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained at Williston.

Matter of Emelia Hirsch Trust(20080209, 20120141, 20120241, 20120371 & 20130365 2016 ND 217
Docket No.: 20160189
Filing Date: 11/21/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's order denying a motion to vacate is affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1) and (7), and an award of attorney's fees and double costs on appeal is granted.

Stibbe v. Haven, et al. 2016 ND 216
Docket No.: 20150339
Filing Date: 11/21/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order dismissing a case with prejudice is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1).
Numerous frivolous lawsuits may result in a district court's order enjoining a person from filing any complaint, motion, or legal process unless the person receives permission from a court or hires legal representation.

State v. Adan (Consolidated with 20160095) 2016 ND 215
Docket No.: 20160083
Filing Date: 11/21/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Information obtained by one officer may be used by another to establish reasonable suspicion if the first officer conveyed the information to the second officer.
Nervousness, inconsistencies in travel plans, items in the vehicle, criminal history, and the fact the vehicle is a rental are all pertinent factors in determining reasonable articulable suspicion.

Larson v. Midland Hospital Supply, Inc., et al. 2016 ND 214
Docket No.: 20160059
Filing Date: 11/18/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A statute of limitations begins to run when the underlying cause of action accrues, and a claim's accrual may be postponed until the plaintiff knew, or with the exercise of reasonable diligence should have known, of the wrongful act and its resulting injury.
A fiduciary relationship may excuse some delay in discovering wrongdoing, but reasonable diligence is still required, and the statute of limitations begins to run when the plaintiff has notice of facts that would put a reasonable person on inquiry.

Frith, et al. v. The Park District of the City of Fargo, et al. 2016 ND 213
Docket No.: 20160114
Filing Date: 11/16/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The statute of limitations for tort actions against a political subdivision is three years.

Patterson v. State 2016 ND 212
Docket No.: 20160117
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court has the discretion under N.D.C.C. 19-03.1-23.2 to suspend or defer a defendant's sentence with or without considering a defendant's equivalent convictions.

Dakota Outdoor Advertising, Inc. v. City of Bismarck 2016 ND 210
Docket No.: 20160136
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A city's denial of a special use permit must be affirmed unless it acted arbitrarily, capriciously, or unreasonably.
On appeal from a decision of a city governing body, a consideration of evidence is limited to the evidence presented to the city, and the burden is on the applicant to show the decision was arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable.

State v. Patrick 2016 ND 209
Docket No.: 20160091
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A traffic stop made under a presumptively valid statute generally provides an officer with reasonable articulable suspicion.

State v. Russell 2016 ND 208
Docket No.: 20160065
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Due process requires a disclosure of material evidence. Evidence is material if a reasonable probability exists that, had the evidence been disclosed to the defense, the result of the proceeding would have been different.

Shermer v. State 2016 ND 207
Docket No.: 20160115
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order summarily dismissing application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6).

Interest of S.J. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2016 ND 206
Docket No.: 20160307
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Kardor v. State 2016 ND 205
Docket No.: 20160140
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Hageness v. Slaubaugh, et al. 2016 ND 204
Docket No.: 20160161
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment dividing ownership of real property is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1).

Harmon v. State 2016 ND 203
Docket No.: 20160101
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6).

Koehly v. Levi 2016 ND 202
Docket No.: 20160141
Filing Date: 11/9/2016
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A conditional consent to take a breath test for alcohol may be a refusal.
A lawfully arrested DUI suspect who made no attempt to call an attorney cannot complain that officers would have violated his limited right to counsel had he tried.
Issues raised for the first time on appeal will not be addressed.

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