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Interest of K.C. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated with 20210123 & 20210124) 2021 ND 115
Docket No.: 20210122
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Thompson v. State 2021 ND 114
Docket No.: 20210038
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s dismissal of an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Interest of C.G. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consolidated w/ 20210133) 2021 ND 113
Docket No.: 20210132
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Interest of C.G. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consolidated w/ 20210133) 2021 ND 113
Docket No.: 20210132
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

State v. Gedrose 2021 ND 111
Docket No.: 20200277
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A statute enjoys a presumption of constitutionality unless it is clearly shown that it contravenes the state or federal constitution.

Due process is not violated merely because mens rea is not a required element of a criminal offense.

A felony offense of issuing a check without sufficient funds under N.D.C.C. § 6-08-16(1)(d) does not violate due process and is constitutional on its face.

Abdi v. State 2021 ND 110
Docket No.: 20200341
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: An application for post-conviction relief alleging constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel under Padilla v. Kentucky was properly denied where the applicant failed to meet his burden to show he pleaded guilty to an offense mandating his removal and he was advised he may be deported. An applicant who argues they did not knowingly, intelligently, or voluntarily, enter their plea alleging they received ineffective assistance of counsel cannot establish a manifest injustice will result if they cannot withdraw their plea where they did not establish they received ineffective assistance of counsel.

State v. Schweitzer 2021 ND 109
Docket No.: 20200348
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: To claim a violation of his or her due process rights, a defendant must show the State acted in bad faith when it failed to preserve evidence.

Sufficient evidence existed to convict a defendant of aggravated assault.

Johnshoy v. Johnshoy 2021 ND 108
Docket No.: 20200263
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A prima facie case consists of factual allegations sufficient to support a finding of a material change in circumstances and that a change is necessary to serve the best interests of the child. A “material change” is an important new fact that was unknown at the time of the prior custody decision. To establish a prima facie case that modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the children requires more than the improved circumstances of the party moving to modify primary residential responsibility.

The preference of a mature child may be particularly significant to the trial court, both in determining whether there has been a significant change of circumstances and in determining the best interests of the child. The maturity of the child is a factually driven issue and will depend on the facts and circumstances of the case. The court should consider a mature child’s preference only if there are persuasive reasons for that preference.

Comes v. State 2021 ND 107
Docket No.: 20210005
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The statutory remedy of post-conviction relief pursuant to N.D.C.C. ch. 29-32.1 is not available to provide relief for disciplinary measures, custodial treatment, or other violations of civil rights of a convicted person occurring after the imposition of sentence.

Interest of K.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) (CONSOLIDATED W/20210110) 2021 ND 106
Docket No.: 20210109
Filing Date: 9/9/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: In addition to state law requirements for parental termination, the requirements of the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U.S.C. § 1912, must be met in cases involving an Indian child as defined by the Act.

Because children are entitled to permanency and because ICWA presents an opportunity for collateral attack of a state court judgment if its requirements are not met, we will not strain to infer findings from a vague reference to the requirement. The juvenile court must make detailed findings sufficient to satisfy ICWA. A qualified expert witness’s expressed preference to deny termination of parental rights does not preclude the court from making findings sufficient to satisfy ICWA and ordering termination.

Interest of K.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) (CONSOLIDATED W/20210110) 2021 ND 106
Docket No.: 20210109
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Pennington, et al. v. Continental Resources 2021 ND 105
Docket No.: 20200318
Filing Date: 6/10/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Under the law of the case doctrine, a party cannot in a second appeal relitigate issues which were resolved in the first appeal or which would have been resolved had they been properly presented in the first appeal.

The mandate rule requires the district court to follow an appellate court’s pronouncements on legal issues in subsequent proceedings in the case and to carry the appellate court’s mandate into effect according to its terms.

Guardianship and Conservatorship of S.M.H. 2021 ND 104
Docket No.: 20200239
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Guardian/Conservator
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Only judgments and decrees which constitute a final judgment of the rights of the parties and certain orders enumerated by statute are appealable.

Under N.D.R.Ct. 3.2(a)(3), a court may decide routine motions on briefs without holding a formal hearing, unless a party requests one.

An estate in real property, other than an estate at will or for a term not exceeding one year, can be transferred only by operation of law or by an instrument in writing, subscribed by the party disposing of the same or by the party’s agent thereunto authorized by writing.

Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 12(f), the district court has discretion to strike an insufficient defense or any redundant, immaterial, impertinent, or scandalous matter in a pleading.

A court’s award of attorney’s fees and costs under N.D.C.C. § 28-26-31 is discretionary but must be based on evidence that the pleadings were made without reasonable cause and not in good faith, and are found to be untrue.

State v. Black 2021 ND 103
Docket No.: 20200256
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: When reviewing a district court’s finding of exigent circumstances, the findings of fact are reviewed giving due weight to the inferences drawn from those facts by judges and law enforcement. A de novo review is applied to the ultimate determination of whether the facts constitute exigent circumstances.

Issues which are not raised before the district court, including constitutional issues, will not be considered for the first time on appeal.

Probable cause to search exists if the facts and circumstances relied on by the magistrate would warrant a person of reasonable caution to believe the contraband or evidence sought probably will be found in the place to be searched.

When a defendant alleges false or misleading statements have been made in the application for a search warrant, the issue is addressed under the standard set forth in Franks v. Delaware, 438 U.S. 154 (1978).

State v. Coleman 2021 ND 102
Docket No.: 20210040
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An order deferring imposition of sentence entered after a jury verdict is affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Howard (consolidated w/ 20200301) 2021 ND 101
Docket No.: 20200300
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: An order dismissing a complaint, information, indictment, or any count thereof, with or without prejudice, is appealable under N.D.C.C. § 29-28-07(1).

Timing may be used as evidence of a link between a defendant and an act.

Boutrous v. Transform Operating Stores, et al. 2021 ND 100
Docket No.: 20210115
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b), if an action presents more than one claim for relief, or if multiple parties are involved, the district court may direct entry of a final judgment as to one or more, but fewer than all, claims or parties only if the court expressly determines that there is no just reason for delay. Otherwise, any order or other decision, however designated, that adjudicates fewer than all the claims or the rights and liabilities of fewer than all the parties does not end the action as to any of the claims or parties and may be revised at any time before the entry of a judgment adjudicating all the claims and all the parties’ rights and liabilities.

A judgment or order of eviction is not final unless all of the claims brought pursuant to N.D.C.C. ch. 47-32 are adjudicated, or the district court certifies the judgment as final under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b).

Boutrous v. Transform Operating Stores, et al. 2021 ND 100
Docket No.: 20210115
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

PLS Services v. Clear Creek Retirement Plan, et al. 2021 ND 99
Docket No.: 20200270
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b) certification of judgment may be appropriate if the certified judgment completely decides an entire claim.

Summary judgment is only appropriate if the nonmoving party has had a full opportunity to conduct discovery to
develop information essential to its position.

A good faith purchaser must acquire rights without actual or constructive notice of another’s rights.

McDougall, et al. v. AgCountry Farm Credit Services, et al. 2021 ND 98
Docket No.: 20200282
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The principle of law of the case requires that the same legal question previously determined on appeal will not be decided differently on a second appeal in the same case where the facts remain the same.

A district court’s findings of fact on unjust enrichment will not be reversed unless clearly erroneous.

A third party’s participation in a transaction between others through which a benefit is obtained is a fact to be considered by the court in determining whether a causal connection existed between an enrichment and impoverishment.
Unjust enrichment is an alternative claim, and a legal claim which has yet to fail or succeed does not preclude a plaintiff from also asserting an unjust enrichment claim.

A district court does not abuse its discretion in awarding costs for depositions taken in a prior case where use of those depositions prevented duplicative depositions and costs.

WSI v. Felan, et al. 2021 ND 97
Docket No.: 20200354
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Section 65-01-02(11)(a)(3), N.D.C.C., requires claimants to prove a compensable heart-related injury by showing with reasonable medical certainty their employment caused the injury and unusual stress was at least 50% of the cause of the injury.

Objective medical evidence may not be established solely by deductive reasoning.

Mistic v. Mistic 2021 ND 96
Docket No.: 20200313
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An amended divorce judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Tesoro Great Plains Gathering & Marketing v. Mountain Peak Builders 2021 ND 95
Docket No.: 20200260
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: If the obligation a lien secures is satisfied, the lien is extinguished and no longer valid.

An award of attorney fees and costs under N.D.C.C. § 35-24-19 requires a favorable judgment in an action brought to enforce a lien pursuant to N.D.C.C. ch. 35-24.

A claim for enforcement of a statutory lien and an underlying breach of contract claim are separate and distinct.

Dixon v. Dixon 2021 ND 94
Docket No.: 20210070
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Appeal dismissed in supervised administration of a trust due to lack of a final order or judgment, or a N.D.R.Civ.P. P. 54(b) certification.

State v. Mitchell 2021 ND 93
Docket No.: 20200306
Filing Date: 6/3/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: An order dismissing a criminal complaint, information, or indictment is the equivalent of an order quashing an information or indictment and is therefore appealable under the statute. The State may either appeal an adverse ruling on probable cause or issue a new complaint upon the offer of additional evidence or other good cause.

Because a preliminary hearing is not a trial, the finding of probable cause may be based on hearsay evidence and evidence that would be inadmissible at the trial. The State is not required to prove with absolute certainty or beyond a reasonable doubt that a crime occurred, but rather need only produce sufficient evidence to satisfy the court that a crime has been committed and that the accused is probably guilty.

Froistad v. State 2021 ND 92
Docket No.: 20200274
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: When a motion following conviction is denominated as a motion under the North Dakota Rules of Criminal Procedure, the provisions of the Uniform Postconviction Procedure Act, N.D.C.C. ch. 29-32.1, are applicable.

Under N.D.C.C. § 29-32.1-12, an application for postconviction relief may be denied on the ground that the same claim or claims were fully and finally determined in a previous proceeding, or when the applicant presents a claim for relief which the applicant inexcusably failed to raise either in a proceeding leading to judgment of conviction and sentence or in a previous postconviction proceeding.

Lyons v. State 2021 ND 91
Docket No.: 20200333
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Interest of J.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2021 ND 90
Docket No.: 20200238
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The condition that the court may order community placement only when the executive director files a petition requesting it satisfies procedural due process and does not violate the separation of powers doctrine.

State v. Louser, et al. 2021 ND 89
Docket No.: 20200322
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Criminal - Writ of Supervision
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A district court’s role to approve or reject amendments to criminal charges does not violate the separation of powers doctrine.

A district court did not abuse its discretion when it denied a motion to amend a criminal charge and rejected a plea agreement. The court followed the legislative directive, explained why the State negotiated the agreement, and explained the court’s reasons for rejecting it.

Kruger, et al. v. Goossen 2021 ND 88
Docket No.: 20200287
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A district court’s findings of fact after a bench trial are presumptively correct and will not be reversed on appeal unless they are clearly erroneous.

State v. Riggin 2021 ND 87
Docket No.: 20200293
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Infraction
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: Upon the declaration of a state of emergency, the North Dakota Disaster Act of 1985 vests with the governor emergency management powers.

The Legislature may delegate powers which are not exclusively legislative and which the Legislature cannot conveniently do because of the detailed nature.

Where a party fails to provide supporting argument for an issue listed in the appellate brief, the party is deemed to have waived that issue.

Blasi, et al. v. Bruin E&P Partners, et al. (consol. w/ 20200328-331) 2021 ND 86
Docket No.: 20200327
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Certified Question - Civil - Civil
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The following royalty provision in an oil and gas lease unambiguously establishes a royalty valuation point at the well:

Lessee covenants and agrees:

To deliver to the credit of the lessor, free of cost, in the pipeline to which lessee may connect wells on said land, the equal [fractional] part of all oil produced and saved from the leased premises.

Pemberton v. State (consolidated w/20200182) 2021 ND 85
Docket No.: 20200181
Filing Date: 5/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: To be convicted of attempted murder, the accused must have an intent to kill. Attempted “knowing” murder under N.D.C.C. §§ 12.1-06-01 and 12.1-16-01(1)(a) is a non-cognizable offense.

A federal constitutional error is harmless if we are convinced the error did not contribute to the verdict.

Our determination of whether an error is harmless looks at the effect of the error on this jury, rather than speculating whether a hypothetical jury would convict the defendant absent the error. An erroneous jury instruction informing the jury that it could convict a defendant of a non-cognizable offense would not be cured by an appellate court’s determination that the record evidence unmistakably established guilt of a cognizable offense.

Zander, et al. v. Morsette 2021 ND 84
Docket No.: 20200211
Filing Date: 5/13/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: In a wrongful death action, a plaintiff is entitled to damages for injuries resulting from the death. Damages resulting from negligence preceding the death is not compensable under N.D.C.C. §§ 32-21-02 or 32-03.2-04.

At trial, relevant evidence is admissible, and irrelevant evidence is not admissible. Because the defendant admitted liability for the plaintiff’s damages, evidence of the defendant’s intoxication is not relevant in determining compensatory damages.

If a party fails to object to a jury instruction, this Court’s review is limited to whether a plain error exists in the instructions affecting substantial rights.

Punitive damages may be awarded against a defendant whose conduct is oppressive, fraudulent, or malicious. To support a punitive damages claim, the plaintiff must present sufficient evidence to support a finding that a preponderance of the evidence demonstrates conduct with a state of mind evincing an intent to harm or injure another person.

Atkins v. State 2021 ND 83
Docket No.: 20200266
Filing Date: 5/6/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A district court may summarily dismiss a successive application for post-conviction relief under N.D.C.C. § 23-32.1-09(1) on its own motion before the State answers when the issues raised in the application have been previously decided by this Court.

An applicant for post-conviction relief is entitled to notice that the application may be summarily dismissed. A court’s failure to provide notice prior to summary dismissal constitutes harmless error if a party fails to establish prejudice.

A district court’s error in dismissing an application for post-conviction relief based on an affirmative defense not pleaded by the State does not prejudice the applicant when the court had alternative statutory authority to summarily dismiss the application.

Lizakowski v. Lizakowski 2021 ND 82
Docket No.: 20200269
Filing Date: 5/6/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: An amended divorce judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4), and (7), and double costs and attorney’s fees are awarded under N.D.R.App.P. 38.

City of West Fargo v. Medbery 2021 ND 81
Docket No.: 20200222
Filing Date: 5/6/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Other
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: This Court does not weigh conflicting evidence or judge credibility of witnesses on appeal. We will affirm a district court’s decision on a motion to suppress if there is competent evidence capable of supporting the court’s findings, and the decision is not contrary to the manifest weight of the evidence.

When a law enforcement officer approaches a parked vehicle to inquire in a conversational manner whether an occupant is okay or needs assistance, the officer is engaged in community caretaking. A community caretaking encounter can lead to a lawful seizure under the Fourth Amendment, provided the officer undertakes the caretaking encounter to aid a person in apparent need of assistance, and during the encounter the officer develops a reasonable and articulable suspicion of criminal activity.

State v. Lafromboise 2021 ND 80
Docket No.: 20200294
Filing Date: 5/6/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court’s decision to grant an extension or a continuance for good cause will not be reversed on appeal unless the court abused its discretion.

Interest of K.V. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2021 ND 79
Docket No.: 20200257
Filing Date: 5/6/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Concerns about officer safety may justify a pat down search for weapons, but a subsequent pocket search must be justified as independently reasonable because they are distinct efforts. A pat down may justify a pocket search when an officer’s tactile perceptions lead to the conclusion the subject possesses a weapon or it is clear from the plain feel the object felt during the pat down is contraband.

The odor of marijuana alone is not sufficient to establish probable cause to search a passenger in a vehicle, but it is a factor that may contribute to a finding of probable cause to conduct a warrantless search under the totality of the circumstances.

Shaw v. State 2021 ND 78
Docket No.: 20200190
Filing Date: 4/28/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

Interest of P.F. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated w/20200284) 2021 ND 77
Docket No.: 20200283
Filing Date: 4/28/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Juvenile Law
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order finding children to be deprived is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Interest of J.O. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2021 ND 76
Docket No.: 20200194
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Juvenile Law
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The termination of a guardianship in one case does not create a factual presumption that a guardianship in a related case should be terminated.

Under N.D.C.C. § 27-20.1-16(3)(c), a petitioner must show by clear and convincing evidence that the circumstances that led to the guardianship no longer exist.

A juvenile court does not need to find exceptional circumstances to extend a guardianship.

Under N.D.C.C. § 27-20.1-17(1), a juvenile court does not need to use the words “good cause” to make a finding rising to the level of good cause.

Sollin, et al. v. Klein 2021 ND 75
Docket No.: 20200202
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A party may waive a personal jurisdiction argument by voluntarily submitting to the personal jurisdiction of the court.

A continuance is the proper remedy for a party claiming unfair surprise.

Before a restraining order may be granted, the petitioner must prove their petition through testimony, rather than by affidavits alone, with an opportunity for cross-examination.

N.B. et al. v. Terwilliger, et al. 2021 ND 74
Docket No.: 20200185
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: When a district court answers a jury’s question on a point of law, it is further instructing the jury.

No law requires a district court to give a jury an instruction on the authority to place property in a trust under N.D.C.C. § 30.1-29-09.

Under N.D.R.Civ.P. 59(g), conformance to the evidence and the district court’s instructions negates any assertion that the verdict was rendered under passion or prejudice.

An inadequate jury award provides a basis for a new trial when it is without support in the evidence.

Schmitz v. State Board of Chiropractic Examiners 2021 ND 73
Docket No.: 20200310
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A court must accept as true the well-pleaded allegations in the complaint for purposes of a motion to dismiss under N.D.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6).

City of Glen Ullin, et al. v. Schirado, et al. 2021 ND 72
Docket No.: 20200345
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Summary judgment is appropriate where there is no dispute as to the material facts or the inferences to be drawn from the undisputed facts, or whenever only a question of law is involved.

A party resisting summary judgment cannot rely only on the pleadings, but must present competent admissible evidence raising an issue of material fact.

A district court’s award of attorney’s fees will not be reversed absent an abuse of discretion.

City of Jamestown v. Casarez 2021 ND 71
Docket No.: 20200279
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An ordinance is not in conflict with a statute where it does not allow that which the statute expressly prohibits.

Jamestown Municipal Code § 21-04-06 is not in direct conflict with N.D.C.C. § 39-08-01.

A person is seized within the meaning of the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution only if, in view of all the circumstances surrounding the incident, a reasonable person would have believed he was not free to leave.

Under the Fourth Amendment of the United States Constitution, an officer may, in appropriate circumstances and in an appropriate manner, detain an individual for investigative purposes when there is no probable cause to make an arrest if a reasonable and articulable suspicion exists that criminal activity is afoot.

Big Pines v. Baker, et al. 2021 ND 70
Docket No.: 20200237
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A personal guaranty allowing the guarantee to proceed directly against the guarantor without first proceeding against the principal is absolute and unconditional.

Under an absolute guaranty, the guarantor is liable to the guarantee immediately upon the default of the principal.

A decision on an award of attorney’s fees rests in the sound discretion of the district court.

The Supreme Court and the district courts possess concurrent jurisdiction to award attorney’s fees on appeal; however a preference exists that the initial determination be made by the district court.

State v. Landis 2021 ND 69
Docket No.: 20200323
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s criminal judgment following a jury verdict is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P 35.1(a)(3).

State ex rel. Stenehjem v. Maras, et al. 2021 ND 68
Docket No.: 20200304
Filing Date: 4/20/2021
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The notice requirements for claims against the State of North Dakota or a state employee under N.D.C.C. § 32-12.2-04(1) apply to counterclaims.

Entry of default judgment as a sanction for discovery abuse may be imposed when there is a deliberate or bad-faith non-compliance that constitutes a flagrant abuse or disregard for the discovery rules.

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