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3301 - 3400 of 12418 results

Pokrzywinski v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2014 ND 131
Docket No.: 20140043
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A report and notice form that includes the driver crashed, an odor of alcoholic beverage was detected, and the driver admitted consuming alcohol may be sufficient to support an officer's reasonable grounds to believe a driver operated a motor vehicle while under the influence of intoxicating liquor.
Under the implied consent law, whether a driver was incapable of refusal is a question of fact.

State v. Cone 2014 ND 130
Docket No.: 20130236
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court has discretion in applying a remedy for a discovery violation, and a court's decision not to exclude evidence or impose another sanction does not constitute an abuse of discretion unless the defendant shows he was significantly prejudiced by the violation.
The admission of evidence the defendant previously moved to exclude is not reversible error if the defendant presented the evidence before the court ruled on the defendant's motion.

Herrman v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2014 ND 129
Docket No.: 20130338
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Constitutional questions will not be decided on appeal if a dispute may be decided on other grounds.
Absent authority and a reasoned analysis to support it, the mere assertion of a statute's unconstitutionality is insufficient to adequately raise a constitutional question.
If an arrested person requests to consult with an attorney before deciding to take a chemical test, the person must be given a reasonable opportunity to do so if it does not materially interfere with the administration of the test.

C&C Plumbing and Heating, LLP v. Williams County, et al. 2014 ND 128
Docket No.: 20130297
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: If a party fails to plead and adequately brief unconscionability to the district court, the issue will not be considered on appeal.
A no damages for delay clause exculpates an owner from liability for damages resulting from delays in the performance of the contractor's work.
Active interference is a well-recognized exception to the enforceability of a no damages for delay clause.
A district court's determination of the amount of damages caused by a breach of contract is a finding of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Meier v. Meier 2014 ND 127
Docket No.: 20130353
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A motion for relief from judgment must be made within a reasonable time.

Hale, et al. v. Ward County, et al. (cross-ref. w/20110171) 2014 ND 126
Docket No.: 20130348
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A private person may maintain an action for a public nuisance if the public nuisance is specially injurious to that person or that person's property, but not otherwise.
A public nuisance is specially injurious to a private person if the person suffers harm of a kind different from that suffered by other members of the public exercising a right subject to the interference and common to the general public.

Chisholm v. State 2014 ND 125
Docket No.: 20130406
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A district court may summarily deny a meritless application for post-conviction relief if the claims in the application are facially invalid.
An applicant for post-conviction relief must be given notice and an opportunity to present evidence supporting his application before the court dismisses his application relying on matters outside the application.

State v. Daniels 2014 ND 124
Docket No.: 20130339
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The scope of consent is measured objectively by what a reasonable person would have understood by the exchange between the police and the suspect.
To sustain a finding of consent, the State must show affirmative conduct by the person alleged to have consented that is consistent with the giving of consent, rather than merely showing that the person took no affirmative actions to stop the police from searching.

Tank v. Citation Oil & Gas Corp., et al. 2014 ND 123
Docket No.: 20130375
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A Pugh clause in an oil and gas lease severs a lease where less than all of the leasehold is included in a single unit and allows the lease to expire on a portion of the leased property if certain conditions are met.
Undeveloped land is is land that does not have a completed well capable of producing oil or gas in paying quantities.

Devine v. Hennessee 2014 ND 122
Docket No.: 20130347
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: To properly determine an obligor's child support obligation, income must be sufficiently documented through the use of tax returns, current wage statements, and other information to fully apprise the court of all gross income.
Because a proper finding of income is essential to determine the correct amount of child support under the child support guidelines, the trial court must clearly set forth how it arrived at the amount of income and the level of support.

Keltner v. Levi 2014 ND 121
Docket No.: 20130380
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court judgment affirming a Department of Transportation hearing officer's decision suspending driving privileges is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Hinojosa v. State 2014 ND 120
Docket No.: 20130378
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from denial of petition for post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

McCoy v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2014 ND 119
Docket No.: 20130300
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A law enforcement officer's administration of a breath test to determine alcohol consumption is a search.
Consent is one recognized exception to the warrant requirement. To be effective, consent must be voluntarily given under the totality of the circumstances and must not be coerced by explicit or implicit means or by implied threat or covert force.
Absent authority and a reasoned analysis to support it, the mere assertion of a statute's unconstitutionality is insufficient to adequately raise a constitutional question.
A party pursuing a constitutional claim must make a strong case supported by both fact and law or forego the claim.

Interest of J.M. (CONFIDENTIAL)(cross-ref. w/20050383, 20100398, 20120253) 2014 ND 118
Docket No.: 20140006
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying request for discharge from civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Winarske v. State 2014 ND 117
Docket No.: 20130390
Filing Date: 6/24/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying application for post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Frith v. WSI, et al. 2014 ND 116
Docket No.: 20130286
Filing Date: 6/23/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court judgment affirming an administrative law judge's order, which affirmed WSI's order denying benefits to a claimant, is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(5).

Medalen v. Medalen 2014 ND 114
Docket No.: 20130403
Filing Date: 6/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: An amended judgment finding a party in contempt of court and ordering her to pay costs and expenses is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State v. Thomas 2014 ND 113
Docket No.: 20130377
Filing Date: 6/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Arson
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment entered on a jury verdict finding defendant guilty of arson and endangering by fire or explosion is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

IRET Properties v. Tano, et al. 2014 ND 112
Docket No.: 20130359
Filing Date: 6/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying motion to vacate or set aside default judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (7).

Francis v. Francis 2014 ND 111
Docket No.: 20130317
Filing Date: 6/4/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A domestic violence advocate is limited to participating in proceedings only to the extent provided for in N.D. Supreme Court Administrative Rule 34, section 5.

Disciplinary Board v. Lawler (Consol. w/ 20140054-20140062 2014 ND 110
Docket No.: 20140053
Filing Date: 6/2/2014
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer disbarred.

State v. Brown 2014 ND 108
Docket No.: 20130401
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Convictions for delivery of a controlled substance and possession of a controlled substance with intent to deliver are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Schlieve v. Schlieve 2014 ND 107
Docket No.: 20130368
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A court's award of primary residential responsibility is a finding of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless it is clearly erroneous or it is not sufficiently specific to show the factual basis for the decision.
A court' may give significant weight to the preferences of mature minor children.
A court is not required to do a line-by-line best-interest analysis for each individual child, but when the factors are different for each child, such an analysis is permissible and may be necessary.
A religious provision in a parenting plan may not require a parent to take a child to certain religious services.

Schroeder v. Schroeder 2014 ND 106
Docket No.: 20130351
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: An evidentiary hearing for modification of primary residential responsibility is appropriate only if a prima facie case is established for both a material change in circumstances and modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the child.

State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Gruebele, et al. 2014 ND 105
Docket No.: 20130413
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Insurance
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Negligence imputed to a parent after signing his or her minor child's driver's license application sponsorship form does not automatically create coverage under the signing parent's insurance contract.

State v. Roe 2014 ND 104
Docket No.: 20130326
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Generally, parties or their counsel may stipulate as to evidentiary matters such as the admission, exclusion or withdrawal of evidence, but stipulations that are clearly against public policy will not be validated.
A defendant may waive his confrontation rights by stipulating to the admission of evidence.

Lehman v. State 2014 ND 103
Docket No.: 20130295
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Generally, an application for post-conviction relief must be filed within two years of the date the conviction becomes final.
A statute is not regarded as operating retroactively because of the mere fact that it relates to antecedent events.

Datz v. Dosch (cross-reference w/ 20120167 & 20120435) 2014 ND 102
Docket No.: 20130364
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The Supreme Court retains jurisdiction until the mandate is issued.
The issuance of the mandate returns jurisdiction to the district court.

State v. Kalmio 2014 ND 101
Docket No.: 20130074
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Standing objections must be sufficiently definite to preserve the issues for judicial review.
The test in Schumacker v. Schumacker is used when evaluating admissibility of hearsay under the state-of-mind exception.
Alibi defenses require written notice to the prosecuting attorney within the time provided for pretrial motions.
Jurors are presumed to follow admonitions and disregard improper statements.

State v. Gates 2014 ND 99
Docket No.: 20130358
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Voisine v. State 2014 ND 98
Docket No.: 20140010
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from denial of petition for postconviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State ex rel. Storbakken v. Scott's Electric 2014 ND 97
Docket No.: 20130264
Filing Date: 5/12/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Employer/Employee Dispute
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Arguments not raised before the district court cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.
Whether an activity is excluded from hours worked under the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended by the Portal-to-Portal Act, is a mixed question of law and fact.

State v. Simmons 2014 ND 96
Docket No.: 20130356
Filing Date: 5/9/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order revoking probation summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

State v. Kuruc (consolidated w/ 20130337) 2014 ND 95
Docket No.: 20130334
Filing Date: 5/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The independent-source doctrine allows the introduction of evidence that was initially discovered during, or as a result of an unlawful search, but that was later obtained independently from lawful activities that have not been tainted by the initial illegality.
Out-of-state medical marijuana prescriptions are not valid defenses to possession of marijuana or possession of marijuana with intent to deliver.

Tharaldson Ethanol Plant I, LLC, et al. v. VEI Global, Inc. 2014 ND 94
Docket No.: 20130325
Filing Date: 5/6/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Certification under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b) should rarely be granted and is reserved for cases involving unusual circumstances in which failure to allow an immediate appeal would create a demonstrated prejudice or hardship.
Potential mootness is a just reason for delay in N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b) analysis.

Frith v. WSI, et al. 2014 ND 93
Docket No.: 20130240
Filing Date: 5/2/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A district court does not consider additional evidence on an appeal from an administrative agency decision and may only remand to the agency for the agency to consider the evidence.

Kost v. Kraft (cross-reference w/ 20100159) 2014 ND 92
Docket No.: 20130232
Filing Date: 5/2/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: There is no right to a jury trial in an equitable proceeding absent express constitutional or statutory authorization.

State v. Scheett 2014 ND 91
Docket No.: 20130363
Filing Date: 5/1/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Officer safety is a recognized exception to the warrant requirement.

Norberg v. Norberg 2014 ND 90
Docket No.: 20130149
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A vested child support obligation cannot be retroactively modified, and a court modifies a child support order when it forgives past-due child support obligations.
In child support cases, an obligor is not entitled to credit for social security benefits paid to the children when the children receive the benefits as a result of the obligee's disability.

Interest of Thill 2014 ND 89
Docket No.: 20130291
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: To deny a petition for discharge from treatment as a sexually dangerous individual, the State must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the committed individual remains a sexually dangerous individual and has serious difficulty controlling his or her behavior.
In reviewing a district court's order denying a petition for discharge from treatment as a sexually dangerous individual, an appellate court gives great deference to the district court's credibility determinations of expert witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony.

In re S.B., et al. 2014 ND 87
Docket No.: 20130321
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: When a parent decides to restrict visitation with a grandparent, that decision is presumed to be in the child's best interests.
Grandparents do not have the same right as a noncustodial parent to visitation.

State v. Juntunen 2014 ND 86
Docket No.: 20130324
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Sandstrom, Dale V.

Highlight: A decision cannot be properly reviewed on appeal if the district court does not provide an adequate explanation of the basis for its decision.

Gasic v. Bosworth, et al. 2014 ND 85
Docket No.: 20130281
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The right to appeal is jurisdictional, and the appealability of a judgment may be considered even when neither party has questioned appealability.
Only judgments and decrees which constitute a final judgment of the rights of the parties and certain orders enumerated by statute are appealable.

Murphy v. State 2014 ND 84
Docket No.: 20130419
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An application for postconviction relief, with a few exceptions, must be filed within two years of the date the conviction becomes final.

Kulbacki v. Michael 2014 ND 83
Docket No.: 20130283
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A grandparent's proceeding for visitation must provide notice of the grandparent's request for visitation and an opportunity to respond.
A grandparent may be granted reasonable visitation rights upon a finding the grandparent established that visitation would be in the best interests of the child and would not interfere with the parent-child relationship.
Attorney's fees under section 14-09-29(4), N.D.C.C., cannot be denied because a victim of domestic violence returns to the domestic violence perpetrator.

Matter of G.K.G. (Confidential) 2014 ND 82
Docket No.: 20130280
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: For proceedings brought under N.D.C.C. ch. 27-20 for termination of parental rights, a district court is the same as a juvenile court for purposes of subject matter jurisdiction.
When an action is conducted under the Uniform Juvenile Court Act, relief from a judgment or order must be requested under the North Dakota Rules of Juvenile Procedure.

WSI v. Larry's On Site Welding, et al. 2014 ND 81
Docket No.: 20130292
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Whether a worker is an independent contractor or an employee is a mixed question of fact and law.
The common law test for whether an individual is an employee or independent contractor focuses on the employer's right to direct and control the means and manner of performing the work.
Whether an employer has retained the right to direct and control the services performed by workers is a finding of fact.

Riemers v. Hill, et al. 2014 ND 80
Docket No.: 20130407
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Unless certified as final under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b), a judgment which leaves a counterclaim undecided is not final or appealable.
A judgment dismissing an action without prejudice is ordinarily not appealable.

Whedbee v. WSI, et al. 2014 ND 79
Docket No.: 20130391
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A managed care program for an employee with a compensable injury should effect the best medical solution for the injured employee in a cost-effective manner.
Awarding one treatment instead of another does not result in a termination of benefits or violate a protectable property interest.

Palmer v. State 2014 ND 78
Docket No.: 20140002
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order summarily dismissing application for post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.Civ.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (6).

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 2, SEJD 2014 ND 77
Docket No.: 20140077
Filing Date: 4/17/2014
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained at Valley City.

Heidt v. Heidt 2014 ND 76
Docket No.: 20130371
Filing Date: 4/16/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Amended divorce judgment denying spousal support summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Thrasher 2014 ND 75
Docket No.: 20130285
Filing Date: 4/14/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction of possession of drug paraphernalia is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Knorr, et al. v. Norberg, et al. 2014 ND 74
Docket No.: 20130084
Filing Date: 4/9/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A long-term lease with an option to purchase real property ordinarily requires a signed written agreement.
To take a contract out of the statute of frauds, the party seeking to enforce the oral contract must establish part performance that is consistent only with the existence of the alleged oral contract.
Promissory estoppel and constructive trust involve questions of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Matter of D.J.D. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2014 ND 73
Docket No.: 20140076
Filing Date: 4/9/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order terminating parental rights and granting petition for adoption summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Finstad, et al. v. Gord, et al. 2014 ND 72
Docket No.: 20130342
Filing Date: 4/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Extrinsic evidence is inadmissible to vary the terms of an unambiguous quitclaim deed which has been delivered and recorded.
When a party has no interest in a parcel of land, that party does not have standing to challenge the validity of another party's title to the land.

Stenehjem, ex rel. v. National Audubon Society, Inc. 2014 ND 71
Docket No.: 20130279
Filing Date: 4/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Laches, as an affirmative defense, may in limited circumstances be applied against the government. Whether laches applies against the government is determined on a case-by-case basis with a careful weighing of the inequities that would result if the doctrine is not applied versus the public interest at stake and the resulting harm to the public interest if laches is applied.
Identical and conflicting presumptions balance and cancel each other out. Whether a presumption arises and whether a presumption has been rebutted are questions of fact governed by the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Lind v. Lind 2014 ND 70
Docket No.: 20130296
Filing Date: 4/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The party seeking modification of spousal support bears the burden of proving there has been a material change in the financial circumstances warranting a change in the amount of support.
A remedial sanction for contempt requires a willful and inexcusable intent to violate a court order.
Contempt of court includes intentional disobedience, resistance, or obstruction of the authority, process, or order of a court or other officer.

Law v. Whittet, et al. 2014 ND 69
Docket No.: 20130241
Filing Date: 4/7/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Although not required to make a separate finding on each best interest factor or to address each minute detail presented in the evidence when determining primary residential responsibility, the district court may not wholly ignore and fail to acknowledge or explain significant evidence clearly favoring one party.
Domestic violence includes violence directed at any member of a household or family.
Domestic violence, even if not directed at the child, is presumed to affect the best interests of the child.

Topolski v. Topolski 2014 ND 68
Docket No.: 20130276
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court has substantial discretion in deciding primary residential responsibility, but the court must consider all of the applicable best interest factors.
A court's findings of fact are sufficient if they afford a clear understanding of the court's decision and assist the appellate court in conducting its review.
If the previous primary residential responsibility placement was based on a stipulation, the district court must consider all relevant evidence, including pre-divorce conduct and activities, when determining whether to modify primary residential responsibility.

JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Skoda, et al. 2014 ND 67
Docket No.: 20130370
Filing Date: 3/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: All relevant facts are admitted when a party fails to respond to a request for admissions.
Submitting exhibits that are consistent with those exhibits submitted by the party moving for summary judgment and mere allegations do not evidence there is a genuine issue of material.

Erickson v. Olsen, et al. 2014 ND 66
Docket No.: 20130217
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court's determinations regarding mental capacity and undue influence are questions of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

State v. Zeller 2014 ND 65
Docket No.: 20130290
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: When a warrant application seeks authorization for a nighttime search, an additional showing of probable cause is required for the nighttime authorization.
Probable cause for a nighttime search exists upon a showing that the evidence sought may be quickly and easily disposed of if the warrant is not promptly executed.
Mere allegations about the presence of drugs does not lead to the inference that the drugs are easily disposable.

Estate of Wicklund (cross-reference w/20110081) 2014 ND 64
Docket No.: 20130181
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A personal representative may be reimbursed for payment of a decedent's funeral and last illness expenses.
A personal representative may be entitled to attorney fees and expenses incurred in making claims to effectuate a testator's intent.

Interest of Hoff (cross-ref. w/20120248 & 20130216) 2014 ND 63
Docket No.: 20130323
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The district court must make findings on each element of the sexually dangerous individual analysis, including the consideration of whether an individual has difficulty controlling his behavior.

Disciplinary Board v. Overboe (Consol. w/ 20130304-20130306) 2014 ND 62
Docket No.: 20130303
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A long delay between a petition for discipline and the disciplinary hearing must destroy the fundamental fairness of the entire disciplinary process to warrant dismissal of the disciplinary case.
In disciplinary proceedings, an attorney must present sufficient evidence establishing an inability to assist in his defense owing to mental or physical incapacity to be transferred to disability inactive status.

Anderson v. Lyons, et al. 2014 ND 61
Docket No.: 20130284
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Service of notice of entry of judgment is not required to begin the time for filing a post-judgment motion or appeal if the record clearly evidences actual knowledge of entry of judgment through affirmative action of the moving or appealing party.
No lease or grant of agricultural land reserving any rent or service of any kind for a period longer than ten years is valid.
A lease of agricultural land in perpetuity with contingencies that may terminate the lease within ten years is not invalid.

Risovi v. Job Service 2014 ND 60
Docket No.: 20130302
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A fact finder's conclusions that false statements were made for the purpose of obtaining unemployment benefits are affirmed if a reasoning mind could have determined that the factual conclusions were proved by the weight of the evidence.

State v. Johnson (cross ref. w/20130137 - briefs not published) 2014 ND 59
Docket No.: 20130336
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment entered after a defendant conditionally pled guilty to possession of drug paraphernalia is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Silva 2014 ND 58
Docket No.: 20130266
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Convictions of gross sexual imposition and continuous sexual abuse of a child are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Holkesvig v. Grove (cross reference w/ 20120169 & 20120225) 2014 ND 57
Docket No.: 20130176
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Res judicata and collateral estoppel bar courts from relitigating claims and issues.
Although a district court is generally divested of jurisdiction over a case when a notice of appeal is filed, the court retains jurisdiction over certain collateral matters, including the court's inherent authority or power to control its docket.

Regan v. Lervold 2014 ND 56
Docket No.: 20130200
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The party moving for modification of primary residential responsibility has the burden of proving a material change in circumstances has occurred.
A material change in circumstances is an important new fact not known at the time of the prior custody decree, but not every change will be sufficient to warrant a change of custody.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 8, SCJD 2014 ND 55
Docket No.: 20140108
Filing Date: 3/31/2014
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Supreme Court takes judicial notice of prior proceeding and orders judgeship retained and filled according to law.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 4, NCJD 2014 ND 54
Docket No.: 20140065
Filing Date: 3/26/2014
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained in Minot.

Hector v. City of Fargo 2014 ND 53
Docket No.: 20130223
Filing Date: 3/20/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: An appeal from a decision imposing special assessments provides an adequate legal remedy for challenging special assessments, and a separate action for equitable relief generally will not lie for issues that are raised or could have been raised in the appeal.
Res judicata precludes relitigation of claims that were raised, or could have been raised, in prior actions between the same parties and means a valid, existing final judgment from a court of competent jurisdiction is conclusive with regard to claims raised or those that could have been raised in the prior action.

Union Bank v. Tarnavsky, et al. (consol. w/20130387; cross-ref. w/ 20110061) 2014 ND 52
Docket No.: 20130250
Filing Date: 3/14/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Orders denying motions for relief under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(d)(1) and a judgment dismissing a cross-claim in a foreclosure case are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1).

Haugland v. City of Bismarck (cross ref. 20110077) 2014 ND 51
Docket No.: 20130100
Filing Date: 3/14/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Tax Realted
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Summary judgment is inappropriate when one can draw reasonable inferences that support the positions of both sides in a controversy and a fact-finder could draw negative inferences from the absence of documentation or records in a case.
A renewal project is authorized when it is included in a municipality's duly adopted renewal plan, and the municipality may thereafter request diversion of tax increment financing funds from the normal property tax recipients until the municipality determines the cost of renewal of the area has been paid.

Judicial Conduct Commission v. Corwin 2014 ND 50
Docket No.: 20130328
Filing Date: 3/14/2014
Case Type: Discipline - Judge - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: In a judicial disciplinary proceeding, whether a judge's conduct constituted sexual harassment as defined under federal or state laws is not a relevant inquiry.
The Supreme Court may suspend a judge without pay and assess costs against him for violations of the Code of Judicial Conduct.

Rodriguez v. N.D. State Penitentiary, et al. 2014 ND 49
Docket No.: 20130335
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Mandamus
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: An appeal regarding calculation of eligibility for parole becomes moot when the defendant becomes eligible for parole.

Potratz v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2014 ND 48
Docket No.: 20130322
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Repeating the inclusion of the date within the test result portion of an officer's certified report to the Department is not necessary to satisfy the statute.
Inclusion of the percent symbol and BRAC after the numerical test result within the test result portion of a deputy's certified report to the Department does not disqualify an otherwise valid test result that satisfies the statute.
Once an analytical report is accepted by the administrative hearing officer, the burden shifts to the defendant to rebut the prima facie fairness and accuracy of the analytical report.

Fossum v. N.D. Dep't of Transportation 2014 ND 47
Docket No.: 20130310
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: When a person voluntarily consents to to testing, it is unnecessary to arrest and inform an individual of the reasons for arrest prior to chemical testing under the implied consent.

State v. Vandermeer 2014 ND 46
Docket No.: 20130265
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: As an exception to the hearsay rule, a person may testify as to his or her age and date of birth.
When the criminality of conduct depends on a child's being below the age of fifteen, it is no defense that the actor did not know the child's age, or reasonably believed the child to be older than the age of fourteen.

Vandal v. Leno 2014 ND 45
Docket No.: 20130301
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: In deciding a primary residential responsibility, the district court must consider all the best interest of the child factors. A separate finding for each factor is not required, but the findings must be sufficiently specific to show the factual basis for the decision.
The district court has broad discretion in permitting, or refusing to permit, a party to reopen a case to introducie additional proof after that party has rested.

Disciplinary Board v. Howe 2014 ND 44
Docket No.: 20130299
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: The Supreme Court may exercise jurisdiction over disciplinary matters arising from federal immigration proceedings involving a North Dakota lawyer.

State v. Benson 2014 ND 43
Docket No.: 20130179
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction of continuous sexual abuse of a child is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3) and (4).

Coppage v. State (cross reference w/20070304, 20110076, & 20120267) 2014 ND 42
Docket No.: 20130180
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Attempted murder under circumstances manifesting an extreme indifference to the value of human life is not a cognizable offense.
Obvious error may be noticed by the Court on its own motion.
Ineffective assistance of counsel is a mixed question of fact and law, which is fully reviewable on appeal.

Osier v. State 2014 ND 41
Docket No.: 20130226
Filing Date: 3/11/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: To meet the prejudice prong of the Strickland ineffective assistance of counsel test, the defendant bears the heavy burden of establishing a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different.

Peterson, et al. v. Jasmanka, et al. 2014 ND 40
Docket No.: 20130162
Filing Date: 2/21/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The statutory procedure in N.D.C.C. ch. 38-18.1 allowing a surface owner to acquire abandoned minerals is a separate, distinct procedure from a subsequent quiet title action.
An alleged error in service of the notice of lapse of mineral interest upon the owner of record under N.D.C.C. 38-18.1-06(2) does not deprive the district court of personal jurisdiction in a subsequent quiet title action.
The one-year time to bring a motion for relief from judgment under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b)(1), (2), or (3) begins to run from the notice of entry of judgment if the opposing party appeared, but runs from the date of entry of a default judgment.

Nodak Mutual Insurance Co. v. Bahr-Renner, et al. 2014 ND 39
Docket No.: 20130091
Filing Date: 2/20/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The phrase "resident of your household" in an automobile insurance policy is not ambiguous, and the determination of whether a person falls within the meaning of the phrase is a question of fact.
A restrictive endorsement to an automobile insurance policy containing a step-down provision is not required to be a written agreement.
Step-down provisions that limit coverage to the statutory minimum, without stating the dollar amount of coverage, are valid.

Zavadil, et al. v. Rud, et al. 2014 ND 38
Docket No.: 20130182
Filing Date: 2/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Debtor/Creditor
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An accommodation party is obliged to pay an instrument in the capacity in which the accommodation party signs.

Balvitsch, et al. v. Dakota Burger N Fries Corp., et al. 2014 ND 37
Docket No.: 20130202
Filing Date: 2/18/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Due process requires a contemnor receive notice and a fair hearing when the alleged contempt involves conduct outside the court's presence.
To meet due process requirements, notice must apprise the contemnor of the pendency of the action and afford an opportunity to present objections.

Tweed v. State 2014 ND 36
Docket No.: 20130246
Filing Date: 2/14/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from denial of application for post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Disciplinary Board v. Shaft 2014 ND 35
Docket No.: 20140050
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer suspension ordered.

Anderson, et al. v. Zimbelman, et al. 2014 ND 34
Docket No.: 20130207
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Constructive fraud requires a breach of duty leading to an advantage for the party misleading. The breach of duty generally arises from a confidential or fiduciary relationship between the parties.
A sheriff may collect sheriff's fees on an execution sale when moneys are received and disbursed by the sheriff. A sheriff may collect a commission on the appraised value of the property if personal property is taken by the sheriff and applied in satisfaction of a debt without sale.
Compromise of a bona fide controversy constitutes good consideration for a promise.
N.D.R.Civ.P. 52(a)(3) does not require the court to state findings or conclusions when ruling on a motion under Rule 56.

Judicial Conduct Commission v. Hagar 2014 ND 33
Docket No.: 20130278
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Discipline - Judge - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A judge may be suspended without pay for a violation of the Code of Judicial Conduct.

Interest of G.R. (Confidential) 2014 ND 32
Docket No.: 20130376
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: In termination of parental rights cases, the petitioner must prove, by clear and convincing evidence, that the child is deprived, the conditions and causes of deprivation are likely to continue or will not be remedied, and the child is suffering or will probably suffer serious physical, mental, moral, or emotional harm.
The juvenile court's findings of fact in a termination of parental rights proceeding will not be reversed on appeal unless they are clearly erroneous.

Matter of Mangelsen 2014 ND 31
Docket No.: 20130155
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: For civil commitment as a sexually dangerous individual, the conduct relied upon to demonstrate the individual's serious difficulty controlling his behavior need not be sexual in nature.

State v. Reis (consol. w/ 20130193 & 20130194) 2014 ND 30
Docket No.: 20130192
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A police officer may search a vehicle without a warrant if there is probable cause to believe the vehicle contains contraband.
When a police officer has probable cause to believe a vehicle contains contraband, the officer may search the vehicle and any containers within the vehicle that may contain the object of the search, including locked containers.

Estate of Huston 2014 ND 29
Docket No.: 20130126
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An order denying a petition to remove a personal representative in the unsupervised probate of an estate is appealable without a certification under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b).
A decision on a petition to remove a personal representative lies within the discretion of the district court.

Interest of R.L.-P. (consolidated w/ 20130383-20130386 & 20130388) 2014 ND 28
Docket No.: 20130382
Filing Date: 2/13/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Parental rights may be terminated when the children are deprived and have been in foster care more than 450 out of the previous 660 nights.
Social services has made reasonable efforts to reunite parents and their children when services have been made available and a plan has been in place to enable visitation and placement.
The Indian Child Welfare Act does not apply when an Indian tribe has determined the parent is not a member of the tribe.

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