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2401 - 2450 of 12359 results

State v. Carson (consolidated w/20160384) 2017 ND 196
Docket No.: 20160383
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-08(1)(a), "directly related" and "direct result" require an immediate and intimate causal connection between the criminal conduct for which the defendant was convicted and the damages or expenses for which restitution is ordered.

State v. Azure 2017 ND 195
Docket No.: 20160402
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Under North Dakota Rules of Evidence 804, it does not matter that the defendant may have had significantly less incentive to cross-examine the witness at the preliminary examination hearing than at the trial, the testimony is permissible at trial if it meets the requirements under the rule.
If a prior consistent statement is to be admitted under Rule 801(d)(1)(B), the declarant must testify and be subject to cross-examination at the trial or hearing at which it is being offered.

Linstrom, et al. v. Normile 2017 ND 194
Docket No.: 20160394
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court has broad discretion on evidentiary matters and its decision to admit or exclude evidence will not be overturned unless it abused its discretion.
Issues not raised before the district court will not be considered for the first time on appeal.

Williams County v. Sorenson, et al. 2017 ND 193
Docket No.: 20160451
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Administrative res judicata is applied more cautiously than judicial res judicata, taking into consideration the subject matter decided by the administrative agency, the purpose of the administrative action, and the reasons for the later proceeding.
On appeal, the party opposing a motion for summary judgment will be given all favorable inferences that may be reasonably drawn from the evidence.

Chase v. State 2017 ND 192
Docket No.: 20160456
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Summary dismissal is normally inappropriate for post-conviction relief claims arguing ineffective assistance of counsel because such claims typically require development of a record in an evidentiary hearing.

Maragos, et al. v. Newfield Production Company 2017 ND 191
Docket No.: 20160441
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A party with a royalty interest in a property, who has not signed a division order with an oil company, may recover underpayments from the oil company.

State v. Blotske 2017 ND 190
Docket No.: 20160339
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court's decision on a motion for mistrial will not be reversed on appeal absent a showing the court abused its discretion or that a manifest injustice would occur.
The cumulative effect of multiple errors may be productive of a manifest injustice which requires the district court to declare a mistrial.
For a lesser-included-offense instruction, there must be evidence on which a jury could rationally find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is not guilty of the greater offense and to find beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant is guilty of the lesser offense.

Booen v. Appel 2017 ND 189
Docket No.: 20170012
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court must analyze all four Stout-Hawkinson factors in determining whether a custodial parent may move out-of-state with a child.
A district court's contempt decision will not be overturned on appeal unless the court abused its discretion.

State v. Davison (consolidated w/ 20160390 & 20160454) 2017 ND 188
Docket No.: 20160372
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Statutory interpretation is a question of law, which is fully reviewable on appeal.
Words in a statute are given their plain, ordinary, and commonly understood meaning, unless they are defined by statute or unless a contrary intention plainly appears.
An adult is guilty of patronizing a minor for commercial sexual activity when (1) with the intent to engage in commercial sexual activity with a minor; (2) the individual gives, agrees to give, or offers to give anything of value to a minor or another person; and (3) for the purpose of obtaining commercial sexual activity with a minor.

Adoption of J.L.F. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2017 ND 187
Docket No.: 20160399
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Adoption
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: An individual seeking to adopt a child must ordinarily obtain the written consent of the child's parents, though if written consent is not provided, it must be proven the parent either (1) for one year failed significantly without justifiable cause to communicate with the child or provide for the care and support of the child or (2) abandoned the child.

State v. Hyde 2017 ND 186
Docket No.: 20160437
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: The State has the burden to prove the three elements of the emergency doctrine exist at the time of a warrantless entry into a residence.
An objective standard of reasonableness is used in determining whether law enforcement had reasonable grounds to believe there was an emergency at hand and an immediate need for their assistance for the protection of life or property.
A delay in law enforcement's responding to a potential emergency weighs against a finding of "immediate" need of police assistance.

State v. Von Ruden 2017 ND 185
Docket No.: 20170015
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: An arresting officer's manual abortion of an Intoxilyzer breath test sequence after receiving a deficient sample does not invalidate the test results from a second, independent breath test sequence administered in accordance with the approved method.
A person arrested for DUI has a limited statutory right to consult with an attorney before deciding whether to submit to a chemical test and the arresting officer must provide the arrestee with a reasonable opportunity to speak with an attorney so long as that opportunity does not materially interfere with the test administration.

Kulbacki v. Michael (cross-reference 20130283) 2017 ND 184
Docket No.: 20160353
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A motion to modify grandparent visitation with a minor child requires the moving party to show a material change of circumstances has occurred since the prior visitation order and it is in the child's best interests to modify the order.
In a proceeding relating to the modification of grandparent visitation, the termination of a parent's rights is a material change in circumstances.

Industrial Contractors Inc. v. Taylor, et al. 2017 ND 183
Docket No.: 20160322
Filing Date: 7/31/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Under workers' compensation law, seasonal employment includes occupations that are not permanent or that do not customarily operate throughout the entire year and is determined by what is customary with respect to the employer at the time of injury.

Disciplinary Board v. Widdel 2017 ND 182
Docket No.: 20170204
Filing Date: 7/25/2017
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer Suspended.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 6, NEJD 2017 ND 181
Docket No.: 20170158
Filing Date: 7/24/2017
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained at Grafton.

Ritter v. Ritter (Cross-reference w/20150202) 2017 ND 180
Docket No.: 20160442
Filing Date: 7/19/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's second amended judgment denying a motion for equal residential responsibility is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (4), and (7).

Langved v. Continental Resources, Inc., et al. (cross-reference 20150335) 2017 ND 179
Docket No.: 20160363
Filing Date: 7/17/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Appeals from decisions of the Industrial Commission cannot be turned into inverse condemnation actions.
The Industrial Commission is authorized to modify previously designated spacing units.
The correlative right is having the opportunity to produce, not having a guaranteed share of production.

Interest of A.B. (consolidated with 20170206)(confidential) 2017 ND 178
Docket No.: 20170205
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: In terminating parental rights, a parent's lack of cooperation with social services is relevant and indicates the causes and conditions of deprivation are likely to continue.
Children should not be required to remain in an indeterminate status between foster care and the need for permanent placement while parents attempt to improve their lives.

State v. Friesz 2017 ND 177
Docket No.: 20160147
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Warrantless and non-consensual searches and seizures made inside a home are presumptively unreasonable, unless an exception to the warrant requirement applies.
The exigent circumstances exception includes an emergency situation requiring swift action to prevent imminent danger to life or serious damage to property, or to forestall the imminent escape of a suspect or destruction of evidence.
The inevitable discovery doctrine establishes that evidence derived from information obtained in an unlawful search is not inadmissible under the fruit-of-the-poisonous-tree doctrine when it is shown that the evidence would have been gained even without the unlawful action.

Paving District 476 Group, et al. v. City of Minot 2017 ND 176
Docket No.: 20160317
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A property owner does not have a constitutional right to notice when a municipality initially decides to create an improvement district and construct an improvement.
The gift clause does not apply to limit a city in making internal improvements.

Zerr v. WSI 2017 ND 175
Docket No.: 20160314
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction is appropriate when a plaintiff fails to exhaust administrative remedies.
When the jurisdictional facts are not disputed, a dismissal for lack of subject matter jurisdiction is reviewed de novo on appeal.
A motion to dismiss for failure to state a claim tests the legal sufficiency of the claim presented in the complaint, which is reviewed de novo on appeal.

Dixon v. Dixon, et al. 2017 ND 174
Docket No.: 20160438
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A deed may be reformed if there is a mutual mistake and the contract does not truly express the parties' intention.
The district court has discretion in deciding whether to allow substitution of a party.

Leavitt v. State 2017 ND 173
Docket No.: 20160398
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: In opposing a State's motion for summary disposition, an applicant for post-conviction relief may not merely rely on the pleadings or on unsupported conclusory allegations but must present competent admissible evidence by affidavit or other comparable means which raises an issue of material fact.
To avoid summary dismissal of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim, an applicant for post-conviction relief must present some evidence that his counsel's performance fell below an objective standard of reasonableness, and he must overcome the presumption that his counsel's performance was within the broad range of reasonableness.

State v. Hawkins 2017 ND 172
Docket No.: 20160354
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court's decision on a motion to suppress evidence will be affirmed unless the decision is not supported by sufficient competent evidence, or unless the decision is against the manifest weight of the evidence.
Consent is an exception to the warrant requirement.
The voluntariness of consent is a finding of fact determined under the totality of the circumstances.

State v. Teggatz 2017 ND 171
Docket No.: 20160367
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court's decision to admit or exclude evidence is subject to review for abuse of discretion.
The "present sense impression" exception to the rule against hearsay, under N.D.R.Ev. 803, applies to "a statement describing or explaining an event or condition, made while or immediately after the declarant perceived the event or condition."

Schaffner v. Schaffner (cross reference w/20160388 & 20170021) 2017 ND 170
Docket No.: 20170044
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: For purposes of appealability, district court orders are treated as final judgments if the district judge intended the order to be a final judgment.

Mosser, et al. v. Denbury Resources, Inc., et al. 2017 ND 169
Docket No.: 20160379
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Certified Question - Civil - Civil
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Absent a prior conveyance of pore space to a third party, the owner of a surface estate owns the pore space beneath the surface.
A surface owner may recover damages from a mineral developer for the developer's use of pore space for saltwater disposal.

State v. Glick 2017 ND 168
Docket No.: 20160439
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Motions for mistrial fall within the broad discretion of the district court and will not be reversed on appeal absent a showing that the court abused its discretion or that a manifest injustice would occur.

Denault v. State 2017 ND 167
Docket No.: 20160294
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Declaratory judgment actions are reviewed under the same standards as other cases.
The district court's decision whether to grant or deny a request for a declaratory judgment is discretionary and will not be set aside on appeal absent an abuse of discretion.

Interest of M.M.C. (CONFIDENTIAL)(consolidated w/20170209-20170211 & 20170217-20 2017 ND 166
Docket No.: 20170208
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district judge's order affirming a juvenile court referee's findings of fact and order terminating parental rights, and adopting the referee's order is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Watkins 2017 ND 165
Docket No.: 20160392
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: When a district court error has been waived or invited in a criminal case, the obvious error analysis under N.D.R.Crim.P. 52(b) does not apply.

Interest of A.F.L. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2017 ND 164
Docket No.: 20170203
Filing Date: 7/12/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court's order terminating a father's parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Abell v. GADECO, LLC 2017 ND 163
Docket No.: 20160346
Filing Date: 7/6/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Drilling operations commence when (1) work is done preparatory to drilling, (2) the driller has the capability to do the actual drilling, and (3) there is a good faith intent to complete the well. It is not necessary that the drill bit actually penetrate the ground.

Estate of Johnson (cross ref w/20140173 & 20160020) 2017 ND 162
Docket No.: 20160374
Filing Date: 7/6/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Under the law of the case doctrine, a party cannot on a second appeal relitigate issues which were resolved by the Supreme Court in the first appeal or which would have been resolved had they been properly presented in the first appeal.
Payment of personal representative and attorney's fees are reviewed under an abuse of discretion standard.

Disciplinary Board v. Foster (Consolidated w/20170151) 2017 ND 161
Docket No.: 20170150
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer Disbarred.

State v. Hutchinson (consolidated w/20170002) 2017 ND 160
Docket No.: 20170001
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: An order denying the State's motion for correction of an illegal sentence under Rule 35(a), N.D.R.Crim.P., is appealable under N.D.C.C. § 29-28-01(4), as it affects a substantial right.
The term "illegal sentence" as used in Rule 35(a)(1), N.D.R.Crim.P., applies to a sentence that the judgment of conviction does not authorize.
A district court's decision on a motion to correct an illegal sentence is subject to review for abuse of discretion.

Spirit Property Management v. Vondell, et al. 2017 ND 158
Docket No.: 20160247
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Eviction actions are designed as summary proceedings.
In an eviction action, the defendant may show the character of the possessory rights claimed by the parties, but the right to the possession of the real estate is the only fact that can be rightfully litigated unless damages or rent is claimed.
A district court must have both subject matter and personal jurisdiction to enter a valid order or judgment.

State v. Bell 2017 ND 157
Docket No.: 20170046
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A defendant's Fourth Amendment rights were not violated because the defendant was not detained.
We refuse to assume a defendant felt he or she was not free to leave after law enforcement complete a traffic stop.

State v. Hedstrom 2017 ND 156
Docket No.: 20170006
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: Whether a private individual acted either as an agent of the government or with the participation or knowledge of any governmental official turns on whether the government official directly or indirectly supervised or encouraged the search.
The primary rationale for the restriction on nighttime search warrants is to prevent individuals in the home from being subjected to the trauma of a nighttime search.

Peterson v. Schulz 2017 ND 155
Docket No.: 20160377
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Most non-appealable intermediate orders may be reviewed on appeal from a final judgment. In domestic relations cases, the requirements of N.D.R.Ct. 8.2 must be complied with before a party's request for affirmative relief may be granted in an ex parte interim order. Attorney's fees may be awarded as a remedial sanction for contempt.

State v. Froelich 2017 ND 154
Docket No.: 20160349
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Under Crawford v. Washington, 541 U.S. 36 (2004), the admission of out-of-court testimonial statements in criminal cases is precluded, unless the witness is unavailable to testify and the accused has had an opportunity to cross-examine the declarant.
The Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause does not require exclusion of nontestimonial statements.
Under Davis v. Washington, 547 U.S. 813 (2006), statements are nontestimonial when made in the course of interrogation under circumstances which objectively indicate the interrogation's primary purpose is to enable police assistance to meet an ongoing emergency.

Interest of Tanner (cross-reference 20120084) 2017 ND 153
Docket No.: 20160231
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: When a person committed as a sexually dangerous individual petitions for discharge, the State has the burden of proving by clear and convincing evidence that the committed individual remains a sexually dangerous individual.
Expert testimony in sexually dangerous individual proceedings will not be reweighed on appeal, and a choice between two permissible views of the weight of the evidence is not clearly erroneous.

Brown v. WSI 2017 ND 151
Docket No.: 20170083
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment affirming a decision of Workforce Safety and Insurance to terminate disability and vocational rehabilitation benefits and require repayment of $2,558.57 in benefits is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(5).

Jasmann v. State 2017 ND 150
Docket No.: 20160396
Filing Date: 6/29/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court order denying an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2), (7).

Disciplinary Board v. Matson (cons. w/ 20170102-20170121) 2017 ND 149
Docket No.: 20170101
Filing Date: 6/19/2017
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Lawyer disbarred.

Statoil Oil & Gas, LP v. Abaco Energy, LLC, et al. (Consolidated w/20160262) 2017 ND 148
Docket No.: 20160261
Filing Date: 6/16/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Oil, Gas and Minerals
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court's decision on a motion to dismiss for failure to join an indispensable party is reviewed for an abuse of discretion.

State v. Cody 2017 ND 147
Docket No.: 20160357
Filing Date: 6/15/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: When an ineffective assistance of counsel claim is raised on direct appeal from a criminal conviction, the defendant must show ineffectiveness of constitutional dimensions from the face of the existing record to obtain relief.

Cartwright, et al. v. Tong, M.D., et al. 2017 ND 146
Docket No.: 20160293
Filing Date: 6/14/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A prima facie case of medical negligence requires expert evidence establishing the applicable standard of care, violation of that standard, and a causal relationship between the violation and the harm complained of.
Under the "obvious occurrence" exception, the occurrence leading to the result must be obvious, not the result itself.
In a lack of informed consent case, expert medical testimony is generally necessary to identify the risks of treatment, their gravity, likelihood of occurrence, and reasonable alternatives.
Under N.D.C.C. § 28-01-46, the plain, ordinary and commonly understood meaning of the phrase "wrong organ" requires a doctor to perform a procedure on the incorrect organ. The "wrong organ" exception does not apply to performing an allegedly incorrect procedure on the correct organ.

Huebner, et al. v. Furlinger, et al. (cross-reference w/20150169) 2017 ND 145
Docket No.: 20160269
Filing Date: 6/8/2017
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Under the abandoned mineral statutes, the surface owner must mail a copy of the notice of lapse to the mineral interest owner's address if the mineral interest owner's address is shown of record.

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