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State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Co. v. Gruebele, et al. 2014 ND 105
Docket No.: 20130413
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Insurance
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Negligence imputed to a parent after signing his or her minor child's driver's license application sponsorship form does not automatically create coverage under the signing parent's insurance contract.

State v. Roe 2014 ND 104
Docket No.: 20130326
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Generally, parties or their counsel may stipulate as to evidentiary matters such as the admission, exclusion or withdrawal of evidence, but stipulations that are clearly against public policy will not be validated.
A defendant may waive his confrontation rights by stipulating to the admission of evidence.

Lehman v. State 2014 ND 103
Docket No.: 20130295
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Generally, an application for post-conviction relief must be filed within two years of the date the conviction becomes final.
A statute is not regarded as operating retroactively because of the mere fact that it relates to antecedent events.

Datz v. Dosch (cross-reference w/ 20120167 & 20120435) 2014 ND 102
Docket No.: 20130364
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The Supreme Court retains jurisdiction until the mandate is issued.
The issuance of the mandate returns jurisdiction to the district court.

State v. Kalmio 2014 ND 101
Docket No.: 20130074
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Homicide
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Standing objections must be sufficiently definite to preserve the issues for judicial review.
The test in Schumacker v. Schumacker is used when evaluating admissibility of hearsay under the state-of-mind exception.
Alibi defenses require written notice to the prosecuting attorney within the time provided for pretrial motions.
Jurors are presumed to follow admonitions and disregard improper statements.

State v. Gates 2014 ND 99
Docket No.: 20130358
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Voisine v. State 2014 ND 98
Docket No.: 20140010
Filing Date: 5/28/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Appeal from denial of petition for postconviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State ex rel. Storbakken v. Scott's Electric 2014 ND 97
Docket No.: 20130264
Filing Date: 5/12/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Employer/Employee Dispute
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Arguments not raised before the district court cannot be raised for the first time on appeal.
Whether an activity is excluded from hours worked under the Fair Labor Standards Act, as amended by the Portal-to-Portal Act, is a mixed question of law and fact.

State v. Simmons 2014 ND 96
Docket No.: 20130356
Filing Date: 5/9/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Assault
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order revoking probation summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

State v. Kuruc (consolidated w/ 20130337) 2014 ND 95
Docket No.: 20130334
Filing Date: 5/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The independent-source doctrine allows the introduction of evidence that was initially discovered during, or as a result of an unlawful search, but that was later obtained independently from lawful activities that have not been tainted by the initial illegality.
Out-of-state medical marijuana prescriptions are not valid defenses to possession of marijuana or possession of marijuana with intent to deliver.

Tharaldson Ethanol Plant I, LLC, et al. v. VEI Global, Inc. 2014 ND 94
Docket No.: 20130325
Filing Date: 5/6/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Certification under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b) should rarely be granted and is reserved for cases involving unusual circumstances in which failure to allow an immediate appeal would create a demonstrated prejudice or hardship.
Potential mootness is a just reason for delay in N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b) analysis.

Frith v. WSI, et al. 2014 ND 93
Docket No.: 20130240
Filing Date: 5/2/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A district court does not consider additional evidence on an appeal from an administrative agency decision and may only remand to the agency for the agency to consider the evidence.

Kost v. Kraft (cross-reference w/ 20100159) 2014 ND 92
Docket No.: 20130232
Filing Date: 5/2/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: There is no right to a jury trial in an equitable proceeding absent express constitutional or statutory authorization.

State v. Scheett 2014 ND 91
Docket No.: 20130363
Filing Date: 5/1/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Officer safety is a recognized exception to the warrant requirement.

Norberg v. Norberg 2014 ND 90
Docket No.: 20130149
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A vested child support obligation cannot be retroactively modified, and a court modifies a child support order when it forgives past-due child support obligations.
In child support cases, an obligor is not entitled to credit for social security benefits paid to the children when the children receive the benefits as a result of the obligee's disability.

Interest of Thill 2014 ND 89
Docket No.: 20130291
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: To deny a petition for discharge from treatment as a sexually dangerous individual, the State must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the committed individual remains a sexually dangerous individual and has serious difficulty controlling his or her behavior.
In reviewing a district court's order denying a petition for discharge from treatment as a sexually dangerous individual, an appellate court gives great deference to the district court's credibility determinations of expert witnesses and the weight to be given their testimony.

In re S.B., et al. 2014 ND 87
Docket No.: 20130321
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: When a parent decides to restrict visitation with a grandparent, that decision is presumed to be in the child's best interests.
Grandparents do not have the same right as a noncustodial parent to visitation.

State v. Juntunen 2014 ND 86
Docket No.: 20130324
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Sandstrom, Dale V.

Highlight: A decision cannot be properly reviewed on appeal if the district court does not provide an adequate explanation of the basis for its decision.

Gasic v. Bosworth, et al. 2014 ND 85
Docket No.: 20130281
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The right to appeal is jurisdictional, and the appealability of a judgment may be considered even when neither party has questioned appealability.
Only judgments and decrees which constitute a final judgment of the rights of the parties and certain orders enumerated by statute are appealable.

Murphy v. State 2014 ND 84
Docket No.: 20130419
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An application for postconviction relief, with a few exceptions, must be filed within two years of the date the conviction becomes final.

Kulbacki v. Michael 2014 ND 83
Docket No.: 20130283
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A grandparent's proceeding for visitation must provide notice of the grandparent's request for visitation and an opportunity to respond.
A grandparent may be granted reasonable visitation rights upon a finding the grandparent established that visitation would be in the best interests of the child and would not interfere with the parent-child relationship.
Attorney's fees under section 14-09-29(4), N.D.C.C., cannot be denied because a victim of domestic violence returns to the domestic violence perpetrator.

Matter of G.K.G. (Confidential) 2014 ND 82
Docket No.: 20130280
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: For proceedings brought under N.D.C.C. ch. 27-20 for termination of parental rights, a district court is the same as a juvenile court for purposes of subject matter jurisdiction.
When an action is conducted under the Uniform Juvenile Court Act, relief from a judgment or order must be requested under the North Dakota Rules of Juvenile Procedure.

WSI v. Larry's On Site Welding, et al. 2014 ND 81
Docket No.: 20130292
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Whether a worker is an independent contractor or an employee is a mixed question of fact and law.
The common law test for whether an individual is an employee or independent contractor focuses on the employer's right to direct and control the means and manner of performing the work.
Whether an employer has retained the right to direct and control the services performed by workers is a finding of fact.

Riemers v. Hill, et al. 2014 ND 80
Docket No.: 20130407
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Unless certified as final under N.D.R.Civ.P. 54(b), a judgment which leaves a counterclaim undecided is not final or appealable.
A judgment dismissing an action without prejudice is ordinarily not appealable.

Whedbee v. WSI, et al. 2014 ND 79
Docket No.: 20130391
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A managed care program for an employee with a compensable injury should effect the best medical solution for the injured employee in a cost-effective manner.
Awarding one treatment instead of another does not result in a termination of benefits or violate a protectable property interest.

Palmer v. State 2014 ND 78
Docket No.: 20140002
Filing Date: 4/29/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order summarily dismissing application for post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.Civ.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (6).

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 2, SEJD 2014 ND 77
Docket No.: 20140077
Filing Date: 4/17/2014
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained at Valley City.

Heidt v. Heidt 2014 ND 76
Docket No.: 20130371
Filing Date: 4/16/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce - Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Amended divorce judgment denying spousal support summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

State v. Thrasher 2014 ND 75
Docket No.: 20130285
Filing Date: 4/14/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Conviction of possession of drug paraphernalia is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Knorr, et al. v. Norberg, et al. 2014 ND 74
Docket No.: 20130084
Filing Date: 4/9/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A long-term lease with an option to purchase real property ordinarily requires a signed written agreement.
To take a contract out of the statute of frauds, the party seeking to enforce the oral contract must establish part performance that is consistent only with the existence of the alleged oral contract.
Promissory estoppel and constructive trust involve questions of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Matter of D.J.D. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2014 ND 73
Docket No.: 20140076
Filing Date: 4/9/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order terminating parental rights and granting petition for adoption summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Finstad, et al. v. Gord, et al. 2014 ND 72
Docket No.: 20130342
Filing Date: 4/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Extrinsic evidence is inadmissible to vary the terms of an unambiguous quitclaim deed which has been delivered and recorded.
When a party has no interest in a parcel of land, that party does not have standing to challenge the validity of another party's title to the land.

Stenehjem, ex rel. v. National Audubon Society, Inc. 2014 ND 71
Docket No.: 20130279
Filing Date: 4/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Laches, as an affirmative defense, may in limited circumstances be applied against the government. Whether laches applies against the government is determined on a case-by-case basis with a careful weighing of the inequities that would result if the doctrine is not applied versus the public interest at stake and the resulting harm to the public interest if laches is applied.
Identical and conflicting presumptions balance and cancel each other out. Whether a presumption arises and whether a presumption has been rebutted are questions of fact governed by the clearly erroneous standard of review.

Lind v. Lind 2014 ND 70
Docket No.: 20130296
Filing Date: 4/8/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The party seeking modification of spousal support bears the burden of proving there has been a material change in the financial circumstances warranting a change in the amount of support.
A remedial sanction for contempt requires a willful and inexcusable intent to violate a court order.
Contempt of court includes intentional disobedience, resistance, or obstruction of the authority, process, or order of a court or other officer.

Law v. Whittet, et al. 2014 ND 69
Docket No.: 20130241
Filing Date: 4/7/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Although not required to make a separate finding on each best interest factor or to address each minute detail presented in the evidence when determining primary residential responsibility, the district court may not wholly ignore and fail to acknowledge or explain significant evidence clearly favoring one party.
Domestic violence includes violence directed at any member of a household or family.
Domestic violence, even if not directed at the child, is presumed to affect the best interests of the child.

Topolski v. Topolski 2014 ND 68
Docket No.: 20130276
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court has substantial discretion in deciding primary residential responsibility, but the court must consider all of the applicable best interest factors.
A court's findings of fact are sufficient if they afford a clear understanding of the court's decision and assist the appellate court in conducting its review.
If the previous primary residential responsibility placement was based on a stipulation, the district court must consider all relevant evidence, including pre-divorce conduct and activities, when determining whether to modify primary residential responsibility.

JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Skoda, et al. 2014 ND 67
Docket No.: 20130370
Filing Date: 3/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Foreclosure
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: All relevant facts are admitted when a party fails to respond to a request for admissions.
Submitting exhibits that are consistent with those exhibits submitted by the party moving for summary judgment and mere allegations do not evidence there is a genuine issue of material.

Erickson v. Olsen, et al. 2014 ND 66
Docket No.: 20130217
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A district court's determinations regarding mental capacity and undue influence are questions of fact subject to the clearly erroneous standard of review.

State v. Zeller 2014 ND 65
Docket No.: 20130290
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: When a warrant application seeks authorization for a nighttime search, an additional showing of probable cause is required for the nighttime authorization.
Probable cause for a nighttime search exists upon a showing that the evidence sought may be quickly and easily disposed of if the warrant is not promptly executed.
Mere allegations about the presence of drugs does not lead to the inference that the drugs are easily disposable.

Estate of Wicklund (cross-reference w/20110081) 2014 ND 64
Docket No.: 20130181
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: A personal representative may be reimbursed for payment of a decedent's funeral and last illness expenses.
A personal representative may be entitled to attorney fees and expenses incurred in making claims to effectuate a testator's intent.

Interest of Hoff (cross-ref. w/20120248 & 20130216) 2014 ND 63
Docket No.: 20130323
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Civil Commitment of Sexually Dangerous Individual
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The district court must make findings on each element of the sexually dangerous individual analysis, including the consideration of whether an individual has difficulty controlling his behavior.

Disciplinary Board v. Overboe (Consol. w/ 20130304-20130306) 2014 ND 62
Docket No.: 20130303
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Discipline - Attorney - Original Proceeding
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A long delay between a petition for discipline and the disciplinary hearing must destroy the fundamental fairness of the entire disciplinary process to warrant dismissal of the disciplinary case.
In disciplinary proceedings, an attorney must present sufficient evidence establishing an inability to assist in his defense owing to mental or physical incapacity to be transferred to disability inactive status.

Anderson v. Lyons, et al. 2014 ND 61
Docket No.: 20130284
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Landlord/Tenant
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Service of notice of entry of judgment is not required to begin the time for filing a post-judgment motion or appeal if the record clearly evidences actual knowledge of entry of judgment through affirmative action of the moving or appealing party.
No lease or grant of agricultural land reserving any rent or service of any kind for a period longer than ten years is valid.
A lease of agricultural land in perpetuity with contingencies that may terminate the lease within ten years is not invalid.

Risovi v. Job Service 2014 ND 60
Docket No.: 20130302
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: A fact finder's conclusions that false statements were made for the purpose of obtaining unemployment benefits are affirmed if a reasoning mind could have determined that the factual conclusions were proved by the weight of the evidence.

State v. Johnson (cross ref. w/20130137 - briefs not published) 2014 ND 59
Docket No.: 20130336
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgment entered after a defendant conditionally pled guilty to possession of drug paraphernalia is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

State v. Silva 2014 ND 58
Docket No.: 20130266
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Convictions of gross sexual imposition and continuous sexual abuse of a child are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Holkesvig v. Grove (cross reference w/ 20120169 & 20120225) 2014 ND 57
Docket No.: 20130176
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Res judicata and collateral estoppel bar courts from relitigating claims and issues.
Although a district court is generally divested of jurisdiction over a case when a notice of appeal is filed, the court retains jurisdiction over certain collateral matters, including the court's inherent authority or power to control its docket.

Regan v. Lervold 2014 ND 56
Docket No.: 20130200
Filing Date: 4/3/2014
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The party moving for modification of primary residential responsibility has the burden of proving a material change in circumstances has occurred.
A material change in circumstances is an important new fact not known at the time of the prior custody decree, but not every change will be sufficient to warrant a change of custody.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 8, SCJD 2014 ND 55
Docket No.: 20140108
Filing Date: 3/31/2014
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Supreme Court takes judicial notice of prior proceeding and orders judgeship retained and filled according to law.

Vacancy in Judgeship No. 4, NCJD 2014 ND 54
Docket No.: 20140065
Filing Date: 3/26/2014
Case Type: Judicial Administration - Rule - Rule
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgeship retained in Minot.

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