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4301 - 4350 of 12382 results

Estate of Loomer (cross ref. w/20070018) 2010 ND 93
Docket No.: 20090175
Filing Date: 5/14/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Partition is an equitable remedy governed by equitable principles, and district courts have wide judicial discretion in partition actions to do equity and to make a fair and just division of the property or proceeds between the parties.
A district court's findings in a partition action will not be reversed on appeal unless clearly erroneous.

Skogen, et al. v. Hemen Township Board, et al. 2010 ND 92
Docket No.: 20090301
Filing Date: 5/14/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: A township has a mandatory duty to construct or reconstruct a township road in a manner that does not obstruct the natural flow and drainage of surface waters in accordance with the stream crossing standards prepared by the department of transportation and the state engineer.
A township that reconstructs a township road without complying with stream crossing standards prepared by the department of transportation and the state engineer may be liable for damages.

Stenehjem, ex rel. v. Crosslands, Inc. 2010 ND 91
Docket No.: 20090199
Filing Date: 5/13/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: For the purposes of the corporate farming law, "the land in question" refers to the entire tract purchased and requires the court to view the property as a single tract.
A remedial statute must be construed liberally with a view to effecting its objects, promoting justice, and effectuating the public policy articulated therein.

State v. Moe 2010 ND 90
Docket No.: 20090257
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The standard for reconciling a jury verdict is whether the verdict is legally inconsistent. Verdicts are not legally inconsistent when they can legally coexist and when the jury's findings are not clearly contrary to the evidence.

State v. Smith 2010 ND 89
Docket No.: 20090309
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: Whether the trial court's findings of fact reach the level of probable cause is a question of law, fully reviewable on appeal.
The preliminary hearing is a tool to ferret out groundless and improvident prosecutions.
A motion to dismiss is not a device for summary trial of the evidence, and facts not appearing on the face of the information cannot be considered.

State ex rel. Harris v. Lee, et al. 2010 ND 88
Docket No.: 20090218
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Criminal - Writ of Supervision
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: The Supreme Court exercises its authority to issue supervisory writs rarely and cautiously, and only to rectify errors and prevent injustice in extraordinary cases when no adequate alternative remedy exists.
The general powers of a highway patrol officer extend over violations of law committed upon any "highway" within the state, including streets within city limits.
Even when a home rule city enacts an equivalent ordinance, all state criminal laws, including criminal and noncriminal vehicular offenses, remain in full force and effect within the city limits.
The district court has jurisdiction over all criminal offenses committed within its judicial district.

Dupay v. Dupay 2010 ND 87
Docket No.: 20090266
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Proceeds from a personal injury settlement must be considered in calculating an obligor's income for child support purposes.
A court may allocate proceeds from a lump sum personal injury settlement over a child's minority for purposes of determining a child support obligation.
An appellee who fails to cross-appeal is precluded from seeking greater relief than she received in the district court.

Erickson, et al. v. Erickson, et al. 2010 ND 86
Docket No.: 20090325
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A claim of constructive fraud requires reviewing the circumstances leading to the formation of the contract.
Constructive fraud is not a basis to rescind a contract formed with free consent.

Sheets v. Farhart Law Firm, et al. 2010 ND 85
Docket No.: 20090231
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: On appeal from a bench trial, a district court's findings of fact will not be overturned unless clearly erroneous.
A finding of fact is clearly erroneous if induced by an erroneous view of the law, no evidence exists to support it, or we are left with a definite and firm conviction the district court made a mistake.

Interest of A.R. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2010 ND 84
Docket No.: 20090197
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Juvenile Law
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: A violation of the disorderly conduct statute does not necessarily depend on the particular content of the speech involved, but on the behavior.
The First Amendment protections do not prevent the State from punishing fighting words that tend to incite an immediate breach of the peace.
A fundamental element of adequate notice is that allegations must be stated with particularity, giving notice of specific grounds and factual claims.

Arnegard, et al. v. Cayko, et al. 2010 ND 83
Docket No.: 20090222
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Tax Realted
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The primary objective in interpreting a statute is to determine the intent of the legislature by first looking at the language of the statute and giving words their plain, ordinary, and commonly understood meaning, unless the words are defined in the code or the drafters clearly intended otherwise.
An individual claiming a tax exemption has the burden of establishing exempt status.
A residence does not qualify for a farm residence tax exemption under N.D.C.C. 57-02-08(15) if it is occupied by an individual whose nonfarm income exceeds his or her farm income for three consecutive years preceding the year for which the exemption is applied or the individual's nonfarm income exceeds $40,000 each year during the three preceding years.

State v. Gietzen 2010 ND 82
Docket No.: 20090307
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: After a chemical analysis is received into evidence, the propriety of the blood draw is a question of fact affecting the weight to be given the results of the chemical analysis.
Form 104 can establish the evidentiary foundation for the admission of chemical analyses.
Form 104 provides evidentiary foundation and does not seek to conclusively establish an element of the charged crime.

Jacob v. State 2010 ND 81
Docket No.: 20090340
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Proposed expert testimony must be viewed within the context of the other evidence and the overall conduct of the trial when a post-conviction relief petitioner alleges ineffective assistance of counsel.

Perius v. Nodak Mutual Ins. Co., et al. 2010 ND 80
Docket No.: 20090239
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Affidavits supporting and opposing a motion for summary judgment must be made on personal knowledge, set forth facts that would be admissible in evidence, and show affirmatively the affiant is competent to testify to the matters stated in the affidavit.
An affidavit of an expert submitted in opposition to a supported motion for summary judgment must set forth specific facts showing there is a genuine issue for trial.

State v. Ebertz 2010 ND 79
Docket No.: 20090245
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: The Supreme Court has authority under N.D. Const. art. VI, sec. 3, to promulgate the procedural rules followed by the courts, and a procedural rule adopted by the Supreme Court prevails in a conflict with a statutory procedural rule.
Under N.D.R.Crim.P. 32.1, when a court orders a deferred imposition of sentence, the defendant's case will automatically be dismissed sixty-one days after probation terminates or expires, unless the court orders otherwise before dismissal.

Delvo v. State 2010 ND 78
Docket No.: 20090291
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Summary disposition of a post-conviction relief application is appropriate if the applicant, after being put on notice the State was putting him to his or her proof, fails to supplement the application with competent admissible evidence showing a genuine issue of material fact.

Tarnavsky v. Rankin 2010 ND 77
Docket No.: 20100035
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying motion for relief from judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1),(4), and (7), and double costs, including reasonable attorney fees in the nominal amount of $500, are awarded to the appellee for defending a frivolous appeal.

Riemers v. Eslinger, et al. 2010 ND 76
Docket No.: 20090242
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Supervision
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Under Article I, section 13 of the Constitution of North Dakota, a person has the right to a jury trial for the alleged violation of a municipal ordinance when the ordinance authorizes a fine of twenty or more dollars.

State v. Koenig 2010 ND 75
Docket No.: 20090391
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment entered upon a jury verdict finding the defendant guilty of allowing livestock to run at large is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1), (3), and (4).

Skarsgard v. State (consolidated w/20090334-20090336) 2010 ND 74
Docket No.: 20090333
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying applications for post-conviction relief summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Wery v. State 2010 ND 73
Docket No.: 20090350
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Order denying application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (7).

State v. Jackson 2010 ND 72
Docket No.: 20090341
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment is affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (3).

State v. Tibor 2010 ND 71
Docket No.: 20090387
Filing Date: 5/11/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author:

Highlight: A trial court order denying the defendant's motion for a new trial is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Tarnavsky v. Tschider 2010 ND 70
Docket No.: 20090348
Filing Date: 4/12/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Malpractice
Author:

Highlight: Summary judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(1) and (6).

Schmidt, et al. v. Gateway Community Fellowship, et al. 2010 ND 69
Docket No.: 20090047
Filing Date: 4/8/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Personal Injury
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: To assess recreational use immunity in cases where recreational purposes are mixed with nonrecreational purposes, the proper inquiry requires analysis of the totality of the circumstances and all relevant social and economic aspects of the activity, including the extrinsic nature of the activity, the type of service or commodity offered to the public, and the activity's purpose and consequence.

Davidson v. State 2010 ND 68
Docket No.: 20100022
Filing Date: 4/8/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: When a settlement agreement is merged into a judgment, the agreement is interpreted and enforced as a final judgment and not as a separate contract.
If the language in a judgment is plain and unambiguous, effect must be given to the plain meaning of the language.
The Board of Higher Education is the constitutionally established entity for the control and administration of state educational institutions, including the University of North Dakota.
Nothing in the plain language of the settlement agreement limits the Board's constitutional and statutory authority, or requires the Board or UND to continue using the nickname and logo throughout the approval period. Neither does the settlement agreement require the Board and UND to change the nickname and logo.

Davis v. Davis 2010 ND 67
Docket No.: 20090145
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Administrative rules are derivatives of statutes and are construed using well-established principles of statutory construction.
A child support obligor is entitled to be reimbursed for child support paid but which was subsequently supplanted by the children's receipt of lump sum social security dependency benefits.

State v. Loh (CONSOLIDATED W/20090099) 2010 ND 66
Docket No.: 20090098
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Drugs/Contraband
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: Warrantless electronic monitoring and recording of a defendant's face-to-face conversations with a confidential informant, with the informant's consent, occurring in the informant's car does not violate North Dakota's constitutional search and seizure provision.
A defendant's two prior convictions for delivery of marijuana and methamphetamine and for delivery of marijuana qualify as prior offenses to trigger the 20-year mandatory minimum sentence for current convictions for two counts of delivery of methamphetamine.

Odom v. State (Consolidated w/ 20090249) 2010 ND 65
Docket No.: 20090248
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: On a post-conviction ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim, if an appellant has failed to meet the first burden of proving that his counsel's representation fell outside of the wide range of reasonable professional assistance, it is unnecessary to address the argument that the appellant was prejudiced by his counsel's claimed deficient performance.

Estate of Fisk 2010 ND 64
Docket No.: 20090157
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Probate, Wills, Trusts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The review of fees paid or taken by a personal representative is left to the sound discretion of the district court.
The $3,000 funeral expense limit in N.D.C.C. 50-24.1-07(1) applies to a deceased medical assistance recipient's spouse's funeral expenses.
The Department of Human Service's right to recovery under N.D.C.C. 50-24.1-07 is limited to estate assets the medical assistance recipient had an interest in at the time of death, and does not extend to the surviving spouses's separately owned assets.

State v. Wolfer 2010 ND 63
Docket No.: 20090323
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - DUI/DUS/APC
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The severity of a legal infraction is not relevant when determining whether the officer had reasonable and articulable suspicion to initiate a stop.
The validity of an investigatory stop depends on the reasonableness of the stopping officer's belief that a law had been broken, not on whether the grounds for the stop would ultimately result in conviction.
Whether an officer had reasonable and articulable suspicion that a driver violated North Dakota's practicable lane statute depends on the reasonableness of the officer's suspicion in light of the facts surrounding the stop, including the practicability of maintaining a single lane of travel.

Laib v. Laib 2010 ND 62
Docket No.: 20090284
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: An appellant who fails to raise an argument concerning a denied motion in an appeal cannot bring the same motion two years later and appeal its denial.

State v. Fickert 2010 ND 61
Docket No.: 20090224
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: Where a defendant seeks to plead guilty over interactive video network ("IVN"), if defense counsel appears from a site separate from the defendant, the district court must (1) make a finding on the record that the defense counsel's participation from a separate site is necessary; (2) confirm on the record that the defendant has knowingly and voluntarily consented to defense counsel's participation from the separate site; and (3) allow confidential attorney-client communication if requested.
Prior to accepting a defendant's guilty plea, the district court must determine whether there is a sufficient factual basis for the plea to ensure that the defendant is guilty of the crime charged.

RRMC Construction v. Bill Barth 2010 ND 60
Docket No.: 20090292
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court does not err when it decides between two permissible views of the evidence.
A district court does not abuse its discretion by denying a motion for a new trial when the district court's judgment is upheld on its merits and when an appellant presents identical arguments challenging the merits of the judgment and the denial of a new trial motion.

Wolfer v. N.D. Dept. of Transportation 2010 ND 59
Docket No.: 20090346
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Department of Transportation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: The Department of Transportation cannot unilaterally, without notice, decide to take the testimony of a witness telephonically at a hearing on the revocation or suspension of an individual's driving privileges.

Morton County Social Service Board, et al. v. Cramer 2010 ND 58
Docket No.: 20090185
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A stricter statutory standard for modifying custody applies when a motion to modify custody is made within two years of a prior order establishing custody.
A district court's decision whether to modify custody is a finding of fact, which will not be reversed on appeal unless it is clearly erroneous.

State v. M.B. (CONFIDENTIAL) 2010 ND 57
Docket No.: 20090276
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Sexual Offense
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Whether a statute is unconstitutional is a question of law, and a statute will be upheld unless its challenger demonstrates the statute is unconstitutional.

Seiler v. Dept. of Human Services 2010 ND 55
Docket No.: 20090305
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Administrative Proceeding
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An appeal from an administrative decision must challenge the agency's ultimate decision; otherwise, the court is called on to issue an impermissible advisory opinion.
Statutes are construed to avoid constitutional infirmities.

Hoffner v. Job Service N.D. 2010 ND 54
Docket No.: 20090357
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Unemployment/Job Service
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Judgment affirming Job Service North Dakota's denial of unemployment benefits is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(5).

State v. Smestad (consolidated w/20090272, 20090273, & 20090303) 2010 ND 53
Docket No.: 20090271
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Theft
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Criminal judgments entered upon guilty pleas of theft of property and an order revoking probation are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

State v. Delaney 2010 ND 52
Docket No.: 20090283
Filing Date: 4/6/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Felony
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court judgment entered after a jury found defendant guilty of abuse or neglect of a child is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(3).

Mertz v. 999 Quebec, Inc., et al. 2010 ND 51
Docket No.: 20090031
Filing Date: 3/24/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Torts (Negligence, Liab., Nuis.)
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: An order granting summary judgment is not appealable, but an attempted appeal from an order granting summary judgment will be treated as an appeal from a subsequently entered consistent judgment, if one exists.

Great Western Bank v. Willmar Poultry Co. 2010 ND 50
Docket No.: 20090071
Filing Date: 3/23/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: Statutory lien laws are remedial and will be liberally construed to effectuate their purpose of protecting those who contribute labor, skill, or materials.
Under N.D.C.C. 35-31-01, "poults" or young turkeys may be considered "supplies" for purposes of obtaining an agricultural supplier's lien.
The term "agricultural product" as used in N.D.C.C. 35-31-03 includes "livestock" in granting priority to an agricultural supplier's lien.

Home of Economy v. Burlington Northern (Cross Ref. w/20070002 & 20040267) 2010 ND 49
Docket No.: 20090226
Filing Date: 3/19/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: The party asserting the existence of a public road by prescription bears the burden of proving the general, continuous, uninterrupted, and adverse use of the road by the public under a claim of right for twenty years.
A district court's findings regarding whether the party asserting the existence of a public road proved the elements of prescription will not be overturned unless clearly erroneous.
To establish an easement by estoppel, the party asserting the existence of the easement must show a representation was communicated to that party, the communication was believed, and the party acted in reliance upon the communication.
A district court's findings regarding whether the party asserting the existence of an easement by estoppel proved the requisite elements of such easement will not be overturned unless clearly erroneous.

Jarick Products v. MID AM Group, et al. 2010 ND 48
Docket No.: 20090290
Filing Date: 3/18/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: District court order denying Peterson's motion to vacate a default judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4) and (7).

Van Beek, et al. v. Umber, et al. 2010 ND 47
Docket No.: 20090264
Filing Date: 3/16/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: A trial court's award of attorney's fees and costs under N.D.C.C. 28-26-31 is discretionary, but the court's exercise of that discretion must be based on evidence that the pleadings were made without reasonable cause and not in good faith, and are found to be untrue.

Interest of K.J., et al. (CONFIDENTIAL) (consolidated w/20090265) 2010 ND 46
Docket No.: 20090263
Filing Date: 3/16/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Juvenile - Termination of Parental Rights
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A juvenile court may terminate parental rights if there is clear and convincing evidence: (1) the child is a deprived child; (2) the conditions and causes of the deprivation are likely to continue; and (3) the child is suffering, or will in the future probably suffer serious physical, mental, moral or emotional harm..
Incarceration does not alone constitute continued deprivation, but the harm a parent's incarceration may cause the children may be established by prognostic evidence that a parent's current inability to properly care for the child will continue long enough to render improbable the successful assimilation of the child into a family if the parent's rights are not terminated.
The application of the expedited appeal procedures under N.D.R.App.P. 2.2 does not unconstitutionally infringe on the right to procedural due process when the appellant has neither demonstrated any effect on her interests occurred as a result, and has not shown any risk of an erroneous deprivation of her interests through the procedures used..

Harris v. Harris 2010 ND 45
Docket No.: 20090247
Filing Date: 3/16/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: There is no statute or rule authorizing an appeal to district court from a magistrate's decision on a disorderly conduct restraining order.
The voluntary, knowing, and intelligent waiver test applies to due process challenges in civil cases.
A district court errs as a matter of law when it denies the respondent's statutory and due process right to a full hearing before a disorderly conduct restraining order may be issued.

Westby v. Schmidt, et al. 2010 ND 44
Docket No.: 20090109
Filing Date: 3/16/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Contracts
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: Flaws and weaknesses in an expert witness's opinion go to the weight the trier of fact should give the opinion and not its admissibility.
Special verdicts are upheld on appeal whenever possible, and will only be set aside when the verdict is perverse and clearly contrary to the evidence.
A voluntary acceptance of the benefit of a transaction is equivalent to a consent to all the obligations arising from it so far as the facts are known or ought to be known to the person accepting.

State ex rel. Dept. of Labor v. Riemers, et al. 2010 ND 43
Docket No.: 20090190
Filing Date: 3/16/2010
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Other
Author: Kapsner, Carol

Highlight: A party who fails to appeal from an order denying a motion for relief from judgment under N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b) waives any issues covered therein and may not simply file a second N.D.R.Civ.P. 60(b) motion on the same grounds in lieu of an appeal.

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