Administrative Rule 39 - RECORDING DISTRICT COURT TRIALS AND PROCEEDINGS, AND PREPARING TRANSCRIPTS
Effective Date: 8/11/2021
Obsolete Date: 3/1/2023
SECTION 1. AUTHORITY
Under N.D. Const. art. VI, § 3, the supreme court has the authority to establish policies and procedures to be followed by all courts of the state. The court also has specific authority to establish policies relating to personnel under N.D.C.C. § 27-02-05.1.
SECTION 2. PRESERVING THE RECORD
Except in small claims court cases under N.D.C.C. ch. 27-08.1 and in traffic cases under N.D.C.C. § 39-06.1-03, the record of testimony and proceedings of the district court must be preserved using audio-recording devices, video-recording devices, or stenographic shorthand notes. All electronic recording devices must meet the minimum specifications established in administrative policies.
SECTION 3. FILING
The operator of the recording device or court reporter must file the original recording or shorthand notes of the proceeding with the clerk of district court at the conclusion of the trial or proceeding or as soon after as is practical.
The date(s) and case number(s) must be indicated on the recording or shorthand notes in such a manner that the clerk may establish an index and filing system.
SECTION 4. ACCESS TO ORIGINALS
(a) Employees
An employee of the district court, or other individual under contract with the court, who is charged with preparing the transcript may withdraw the original recording or shorthand notes for a reasonable period of time for the purpose of preparing the transcript. The clerk must indicate any withdrawal in the case file.
(b) Non-Employees
(1) If the court reporter who attended the proceeding is not able to prepare the transcript, the court may order that another person be allowed to withdraw the original shorthand notes.
(2) If the proceeding was recorded electronically, a copy of the original tape will be forwarded for transcription.
SECTION 5. TRANSCRIPT - DUTY TO PREPARE
(a) Court Reporter
The court reporter of any district court in which a criminal or civil action or proceeding has been tried must prepare a transcript of the original shorthand notes of the action or proceeding, or of any part, upon receiving an order from the court or an order for transcript from the clerk of district court and upon payment of fees as provided by court rule or when requested to do so by any party with the approval of the presiding judge and upon payment of fees as provided by court rule.
(b) Electronic Recordings
Each district must establish procedures to ensure that transcripts of proceedings which are recorded electronically, are prepared in accordance with time lines established in the North Dakota Rules of Appellate Procedure.
SECTION 6. CRIMINAL ACTION PREPARED AT STATE EXPENSE
A judge of a district court in which a criminal action or proceeding has been tried, on the judge's own motion or on application of the defendant or the state's attorney of the county, may order a transcript of the action or proceeding, or of any part, to be made at state expense whenever there is reasonable cause.
SECTION 7. FORM OF TRANSCRIPT
The transcript must be prepared in the form prescribed by N.D.R.App.P. 10.
SECTION 8. CERTIFICATION
The transcript must be certified by the person preparing the transcript in accordance with N.D.R.App.P. 10.
SECTION 9. FEES
(a) Individuals Employed by the Judiciary
Court reporters and other individuals employed by the judiciary to make the record must receive a transcript preparation fee as established by administrative policy.
(b) Non-Judicial Employees
If the transcript is prepared by an individual who is not a judicial employee, payment will be made directly to the preparer, at a rate not to exceed administrative policy, and in accordance with N.D.R.App.P. 10.
(c) Originals and Copies
The original shorthand notes or recording of the proceeding are the property of the state of North Dakota and must be filed with the clerk of court. The transcript is the property of the state of North Dakota after it has been filed with the clerk of district court or clerk of the supreme court.
Administrative Rule 39 was adopted, effective March 1, 1995; amended effective July 1, 1997; March 1, 1998; December 1, 2019; August 11, 2021; March 1, 2023; March 1, 2025.
SOURCES: Joint Procedure Committee Minutes of April 26, 2024, page 9; January 27, 2022, pages 2-4; September 30, 2021, pages 14-15; January 30, 1997, pages 9-10.
CROSS REFERENCE: N.D.R.App.P. 10 (The Record on Appeal).