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New opinions: June 24 Thursday, June 24, 2021

The Supreme Court has issued 11 new opinions. 

The summaries are below.

To see an opinion, click on the "View Opinion" button. Opinions display in a printable format. Hyperlinks to all North Dakota opinions and rules cited in an opinion are included in the text: hover over the citation and click to follow the hyperlink.

See other Supreme Court opinions at: https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinions

State v. Van Der Heever 2021 ND 116
Docket No.: 20200309
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: DUI/DUS
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Information from a tip may provide the factual basis for an investigative stop. In evaluating whether the factual basis for a stop meets the legal standard of reasonable and articulable suspicion, we consider the totality of the circumstances.

Where a known, or easily ascertainable, informant provides a greater quantity of information than a bare assertion of possible impaired or erratic driving, the officer need not personally observe, or corroborate, evidence of criminal activity in order to have reasonable suspicion to stop a vehicle.

Interest of K.C. 2021 ND 115
Docket No.: 20210122
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: TERMINATION/PARENTAL RIGHTS
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Juvenile court orders terminating parental rights are summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Thompson v. State 2021 ND 114
Docket No.: 20210038
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A district court’s dismissal of an application for post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(7).

Interest of C.G. 2021 ND 113
Docket No.: 20210132
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: TERMINATION/PARENTAL RIGHTS
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court order terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

Atkins v. State 2021 ND 112
Docket No.: 20200077
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: Per Curiam

State v. Gedrose 2021 ND 111
Docket No.: 20200277
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: MISC. STATUTORY OFFENSE (FELONY)
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A statute enjoys a conclusive presumption of constitutionality unless it is clearly shown that it contravenes the state or federal constitution.

Due process is not violated merely because mens rea is not a required element of a criminal offense.

A felony offense of issuing a check without sufficient funds under N.D.C.C. § 6-08-16(1)(d) does not violate due process and is constitutional on its face.

Abdi v. State 2021 ND 110
Docket No.: 20200341
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: An application for post-conviction relief alleging constitutionally ineffective assistance of counsel under Padilla v. Kentucky was properly denied where the applicant failed to meet his burden to show he pleaded guilty to an offense mandating his removal and he was advised he may be deported. An applicant who argues they did not knowingly, intelligently, or voluntarily, enter their plea alleging they received ineffective assistance of counsel cannot establish a manifest injustice will result if they cannot withdraw their plea where they did not establish they received ineffective assistance of counsel.

State v. Schweitzer 2021 ND 109
Docket No.: 20200348
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: ASSAULT
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald W.

Highlight: To claim a violation of his or her due process rights, a defendant must show the State acted in bad faith when it failed to preserve evidence.

Sufficient evidence existed to convict a defendant of aggravated assault.

Johnshoy v. Johnshoy 2021 ND 108
Docket No.: 20200263
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: CHILD CUST & SUPPORT (Div.\Other)
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: A prima facie case consists of factual allegations sufficient to support a finding of a material change in circumstances and that a change is necessary to serve the best interests of the child. A “material change” is an important new fact that was unknown at the time of the prior custody decision. To establish a prima facie case that modification is necessary to serve the best interests of the children requires more than the improved circumstances of the party moving to modify primary residential responsibility.

The preference of a mature child may be particularly significant to the trial court, both in determining whether there has been a significant change of circumstances and in determining the best interests of the child. The maturity of the child is a factually driven issue and will depend on the facts and circumstances of the case. The court should consider a mature child’s preference only if there are persuasive reasons for that preference.

Comes v. State 2021 ND 107
Docket No.: 20210005
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: The statutory remedy of post-conviction relief pursuant to N.D.C.C. ch. 29-32.1 is not available to provide relief for disciplinary measures, custodial treatment, or other violations of civil rights of a convicted person occurring after the imposition of sentence.

Interest of K.B. 2021 ND 106
Docket No.: 20210109
Filing Date: 6/24/2021
Case Type: TERMINATION/PARENTAL RIGHTS
Author: Tufte, Jerod E.

Highlight: In addition to state law requirements for parental termination, the requirements of the Indian Child Welfare Act, 25 U.S.C. §?1912, must be met in cases involving an Indian child as defined by the Act.

Because children are entitled to permanency and because ICWA presents an opportunity for collateral attack of a state court judgment if its requirements are not met, we will not strain to infer findings from a vague reference to the requirement. The juvenile court must make detailed findings sufficient to satisfy ICWA. A qualified expert witness’s expressed preference to deny termination of parental rights does not preclude the court from making findings sufficient to satisfy ICWA and ordering termination.