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New opinions: June 8 Thursday, June 8, 2023

The Supreme Court has issued five new opinions.

The summaries are below.

To see an opinion, click on the "View Opinion" button. Opinions display in a printable format. Hyperlinks to all North Dakota opinions and rules cited in an opinion are included in the text: hover over the citation and click to follow the hyperlink.

See other Supreme Court opinions at: https://www.ndcourts.gov/supreme-court/opinions

State v. Lonechild 2023 ND 112
Docket No.: 20230032
Filing Date: 6/8/2023
Case Type: MISC. STATUTORY OFFENSE (FELONY)
Author: Jensen, Jon J.

Highlight: A defendant may be charged with escape under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-08-06 if they are in custody at a facility for custody of persons under charge or conviction of an offense, leave while participating in a work release program, and fail to return to the facility.

“Official detention” as defined by N.D.C.C. § 12.1-08-06(3)(b) precludes only “supervision on probation” and “constraint incidental to release.” The definition of “official detention” does not preclude custody while on probation.

Glasser v. State 2023 ND 111
Docket No.: 20230013
Filing Date: 6/8/2023
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: Class A misdemeanors involving different crimes committed against different victims on different dates can be consecutively sentenced under N.D.C.C. § 12.1-32-11(3).

Whether a crime was committed as part of a different course of conduct is a mixed question of law and fact.

Interest of I.X.F. 2023 ND 110
Docket No.: 20230112
Filing Date: 6/8/2023
Case Type: TERMINATION/PARENTAL RIGHTS
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A juvenile court judgment terminating parental rights is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2) and (4).

O'Neal v. State 2023 ND 109
Docket No.: 20220353
Filing Date: 6/8/2023
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: A district court’s order denying a post-conviction relief application based on newly discovered evidence and ineffective assistance of counsel is affirmed.

To succeed on a post-conviction relief claim based on newly discovered evidence a defendant must show 1) evidence was discovered after trial, 2) the failure to learn about the evidence was not the result of defendant’s lack of diligence, 3) the newly discovered evidence was material to the issues, and 4) the weight and quality of the evidence would likely have resulted in an acquittal.

To prove post-conviction relief based on ineffective assistance of counsel an applicant must 1) show that counsel’s representation fell below an objective standard of reasonableness and 2) show that there was a reasonable probability that, but for the counsel’s unprofessional errors, the result of proceeding would have been different.

Etemad v. State 2023 ND 108
Docket No.: 20220373
Filing Date: 6/8/2023
Case Type: POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
Author: McEvers, Lisa K. Fair

Highlight: The district court may summarily dismiss a petitioner’s application for post-conviction relief without giving notice when the application on its face is meritless and fails to allege any supporting facts.