Opinions

Eifert v. Eifert 2006 ND 240
Docket No.: 20060069
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: In deciding custody, a district court may consider the child's interaction and interrelationships with a party's extended family and others who may significantly affect the child's best interests.

State v. Doohen 2006 ND 239
Docket No.: 20060089
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: A warrantless search is unreasonable unless it falls within a recognized exception to the warrant requirement.
Under the automobile exception, law enforcement may search for illegal contraband without a warrant when probable cause exists.
A police officer may draw inferences based on his own experience in deciding whether probable cause exists.
Probable cause demands not that an officer be sure or certain but only that the facts available to a reasonably cautious individual would warrant a belief that certain items may be contraband or useful as evidence of a crime.

Glasser v. Glasser 2006 ND 238
Docket No.: 20060159
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Divorce
Author: Maring, Mary

Highlight: An order dismissing an order to show cause why a party should not be held in contempt of court is appealable.
Interpretation of a judgment is a question of law, and an unambiguous judgment may not be modified, enlarged, restricted, or diminished. The question whether a judgment is ambiguous is a question of law. There is an ambiguity when language can be reasonably construed as having at least two alternative meanings.
If the language used in a judgment is ambiguous, there is room for construction, but if the language is unambiguous and plain, neither construction nor interpretation is allowed, and the effect of the language must be based on the language's literal meaning.

Genter v. Workforce Safety & Ins. Fund, et al. 2006 ND 237
Docket No.: 20060145
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Administrative - Workers Compensation
Author: VandeWalle, Gerald

Highlight: Workforce Safety and Insurance must determine whether a medical assessment team is required in a particular case based on the nature of the claimed injury.
If a medical assessment team is required to evaluate an injury, Workforce Safety and Insurance has the discretion to determine the composition of the team on a case-by-case basis.

Klein v. Larson 2006 ND 236
Docket No.: 20060062
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Child Support
Author: Sandstrom, Dale

Highlight: In an initial custody decision, the trial court must award custody to the parent who will better promote the best interests and welfare of the child.
A parent's numerous prior criminal offenses, although not involving crimes of moral turpitude, are relevant evidence of the parent's moral fitness.

Silbernagel, et al. v. Silbernagel, et al. 2006 ND 235
Docket No.: 20060201
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Real Property
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Summary judgment in a quiet title action is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6).

State v. Morrell 2006 ND 234
Docket No.: 20060078
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Misc. Misdemeanor
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A criminal judgment entered upon a conditional guilty plea to the offense of carrying a loaded firearm in a motor vehicle is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(4).

Otto v. State (Cross-Ref. w/20030368) 2006 ND 233
Docket No.: 20060093
Filing Date: 11/28/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Civil - Post-Conviction Relief
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: Denial of post-conviction relief is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(2).

Wishek v. Kaseman 2006 ND 232
Docket No.: 20060192
Filing Date: 11/15/2006
Case Type: Appeal - Criminal - Violation of City Ordinance
Author: Per Curiam

Highlight: A judgment granting summary judgment is summarily affirmed under N.D.R.App.P. 35.1(a)(6).

Trinity Hospitals v. Mattson, et al. 2006 ND 231
Docket No.: 20060121
Filing Date: 11/14/2006
Case Type: Original Proceeding - Civil - Writ of Supervision
Author: Crothers, Daniel John

Highlight: The Supreme Court's authority to issue a supervisory writ is a discretionary power exercised rarely, cautiously, and only in extraordinary cases to rectify errors and to prevent injustice when no adequate alternative remedy exists.
A contributing employer is immune from suit under the exclusive remedy provisions of workers' compensation law, and Workforce Safety and Insurance's determination that two affiliated corporations are encompassed under the same premium is a salient factor in determining a contributing employer.